Policy Analysis of Individual Financial Planning Affected by Personal Bias Factors in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-46
Author(s):  
Yurike Rachma Azzachra ◽  
Akhmad Hidayatno ◽  
Komarudin Komarudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Planning ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Endowment Effect ◽  
Fractional Factorial ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Personal Bias ◽  
Investment Rates ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Behavioral Economic Theory ◽  
Research Show

Even in making individual financial decisions, humans will naturally still be affected by personal biases which leads to less than optimal, illogical, and irrational decisions. It will be an important issue due to individual financial decisions which accumulate as a whole country's economic performance. This research introduces the idea to combine personal biases stated in behavioral economic theory with individual financial decision models using a system dynamics approach. The research uses vignette a fractional factorial studies method to calculate the score of personal bias factors. The main findings of the research show that there is a positive feedback loop on individual financial planning which is influenced by personal biases. The research concludes that personal bias factors such as the hedonic editing effect, future spending, category budgeting, endowment effect, and house-money effects are important factors in individual financial planning. Thus, paying attention to these personal biases then may help policy maker to control saving, spending, and investment rates in Indonesia.

Policy Analysis of Individual Financial Planning Affected by Personal Bias Factors in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 119-137
Author(s):  
Yurike Rachma Azzachra ◽  
Akhmad Hidayatno ◽  
Komarudin Komarudin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Endowment Effect ◽  
Fractional Factorial ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Personal Bias ◽  
Investment Rates ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Hedonic Editing ◽  
Behavioral Economic Theory

Even in making individual financial decisions, humans will naturally still be affected by personal biases which leads to less than optimal, illogical, and irrational decisions. It will be an important issue due to individual financial decisions which accumulate as a whole country's economic performance. This research introduces the idea to combine personal biases stated in behavioral economic theory with individual financial decision models using a system dynamics approach. The research uses vignette a fractional factorial studies method to calculate the score of personal bias factors. The main findings of the research show that there is a positive feedback loop on individual financial planning which is influenced by personal biases. The research concludes that personal bias factors such as the hedonic editing effect, future spending, category budgeting, endowment effect, and house-money effects are important factors in individual financial planning. Thus, paying attention to these personal biases then may help policy maker to control saving, spending, and investment rates in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Impact of Cognitive Factors on Individuals’ Financial Decisions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-88
Author(s):  
Marhanum Che Mohd Salleh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Planning ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Cognitive Factors ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
University Staff ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

"The objective of this paper is to examine the effect of cognitive factors which are financial knowledge, herding behaviour and financial planning towards individuals’ financial decisions. A total of 173 survey data were collected from university staff consisting of administrative and academic members. This research adopted a quantitative methodology for data collection as well as data analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the effect of cognitive factors towards the dependent variable which is financial decision. Results indicate that only two cognitive variables which are financial knowledge and financial planning have a significant effect toward financial decisions. Herding behaviour was found to insignificantly effect the individual financial decision process. Results of this research would be of significance to proof that other than external factors, internal factors which are cognitive elements are crucial in influencing individual financial decisions. Keywords: Financial planning, herding behaviour, financial knowledge, financial decision, cognitive factor"

scholarly journals Impact of financial statements for financial decision-making

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saddeq Abdulshakour
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Financial Decision

The study aimed to know the effects of analysis of financial statements on financial decisions, and the degree of benefit from them, and to identify what financial statements, what is its importance for the institutions within the framework of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 of ideas and trends, and to identify the contribution of financial statement analysis to financial decision-making. The study was based on the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study population consisted of all financial decision makers. The study was based on a simple random method (70) of financial decision makers. The study was based on the questionnaire and consisted of the following axes (financial statements in companies, financial decision-making, the effects of analysis of financial statements on financial decision-making). The study came out with a number of results, the most important of which are: There is approval by the respondents to all paragraphs of the first axis "financial statements in companies", with a relative weight of 82.8%. There is an agreement by the respondents on all paragraphs of the second axis "making financial decisions in companies", with a relative weight of 81.3%. There is strong approval by the respondents on all paragraphs of the third axis "the effects of analysis of financial statements on financial decision-making", with a relative weight of 86.4%. The financial statements are a key tool to know the financial position of the company, so they must be accurate and reliable before being published by management. The lack of credibility in the financial statements leads to mistrust in the company by investors, and does not give them the possibility to diagnose and make sound decisions. In light of the previous results, the study recommended the following: • Organizing several forums, conferences and forums to clarify the mechanism of preparing the financial statements and how to analyze them, and the need to raise awareness of financial decision makers about the importance of financial statements in the financial decision-making process.

scholarly journals Household Financial Situation during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Particular Emphasis on Savings—An Evidence from Poland Compared to Other CEE States

Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Grażyna Szustak ◽  
Witold Gradoń ◽  
Łukasz Szewczyk
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Household Savings ◽  
Main Aspect ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Show

The aim of this article is to analyze and assess the impact of the pandemic on the finances of households in Poland, compared to other CEE countries (including Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary), with particular emphasis on changes in the level of their savings, which are considered to be the foundation for the development of the indicated research group. There is no doubt that the pandemic had an impact on the situation of households, which is mainly visible in the labor market (rising unemployment), and thus the question arises to what extent have the households’ approaches to financial decisions changed because of this situation? The propensity to save was taken into account as a main aspect of this problem, because it has, among others, a big impact on the financial well-being (in a broader sense). Using the multiple linear regression method, the factors that influence the level of household savings were determined. The results of the research show that these factors are different in the analyzed countries and have a different impact on the level of the explained variable, which is the gross saving rate. The research should also be treated as a preliminary one. It constitutes a contribution to in-depth research with the use of more sophisticated statistical and econometric methods, which will allow for the better assessment of the examined issue.

scholarly journals Gender Differences in Financial Decisions

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Jeetendra Dangol
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Risk Taker ◽  
Survey Questionnaires

This paper examines the gender differences in financial decision-making of university students who are young, single, childless individuals that have at least average financial literacy and very small or no income. This paper is based on the survey questionnaires developed by Grable and Lytton (2003), distributed and collected from 100 students (50 men and 50 women) by using convenience sampling technique. The study finds that men and women differ in their financial decision. Women are less risk taker than men in financial decision-making; it indicates that women prefer to safer investment.

Finanzielle Bildung in der Schule oder am Arbeitsplatz? Eine Synthese und kritische Würdigung aktueller Forschungsbefunde

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Carmela Aprea
Keyword(s):  
Financial Education ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Learning School ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
Wissenschaft Und Politik ◽  
Research And Policy

Zusammenfassung: Vor dem Hintergrund gegenwärtiger gesellschaftlicher, politischer und ökonomischer Entwicklungen sowie damit einhergehender Anforderungen an die finanzielle Entscheidungsfähigkeit wird der finanziellen Bildung breiter Bevölkerungsschichten in der aktuellen politischen wie auch wissenschaftlichen Diskussion eine hohe Bedeutung beigemessen. Da es sich jedoch um ein relativ junges Forschungsgebiet handelt, ist bislang noch nicht abschließend geklärt, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen finanzielle Bildung überhaupt einen substanziellen Beitrag zu besseren Finanzentscheidungen leisten kann. Offen ist dabei unter anderem auch, welches ein geeigneter Lernort bzw. damit zusammenhängend ein guter Zeitpunkt für Finanzbildungsmaßnahmen ist, wobei insbesondere die beiden Lernorte ,Schule‘ und ,Arbeitsplatz‘ diskutiert werden. Mit diesem Themenkomplex beschäftigt sich der vorliegende Beitrag, dessen Zielsetzung darin besteht, aktuelle konzeptuelle und empirische Forschungsbefunde zur finanziellen Bildung in der Schule und am Arbeitsplatz zusammenfassend darzustellen sowie einer kritischen Würdigung zu unterziehen, um auf dieser Basis Schlussfolgerungen für Wissenschaft und Politik abzuleiten. Summary: Against the backdrop of current social, political and economic developments and the associated demands on financial decision-making skills, the financial education of broad sections of the population is accorded great importance in the current political and academic debate. However, as this is a relatively new field of research, it has not yet been conclusively clarified whether and under what conditions financial education can make a substantial contribution to better financial decisions. Among other things, it is still unclear which is a suitable place of learning and, in this context, a good time for financial education interventions, whereby the two places of learning ’school’ and ’workplace’ are being discussed in particular. This article deals with this issue and aims to summarize current conceptual and empirical findings on financial education in schools and at the workplace, and to critically assess them in order to draw conclusions for research and policy.

Crisis Situation and Financial Planning for Sustainability

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-82
Author(s):  
Jarmila Duháček Šebestová
Keyword(s):  
Financial Planning ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Money Flows ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company

In any crisis or uncertain situation, it is necessary to carefully decide about three main points: when, what to invest, and which financial sources will be used. A profit reinvestment would be an effective and safe way of circulating money flows in a company. The first wave of COVID-19 has changed business conditions not only in the Czech Republic, but also it has an influence on financial decisions of entrepreneurs on how to use financial resources in individual segments of the company. The main goal of this chapter is to compare the reinvestment behavior in the company before the crisis based on primary research data (at least 425 respondents). The chapter includes results of different preferences influenced by COVID-19 uncertainty, and factor analysis has shown that availability of internal resources was important to survive restrictions and to be able to continue in financial planning to sustainably develop the business. Unfortunately, the relationship between business experience and main motives to invest wasn't confirmed.

Trust and Household Portfolios

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-97
Author(s):  
Diego Lubian
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Risky Assets ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Portfolio Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Financial Portfolio ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
The Relationship

This article provides empirical evidence on the existence and the extent of the influence of trust in financial decisions using individual data on Italian households from the Survey on Household Income and Wealth, 2010. This article studies the relationship between, trust in people, trust in banks and more detailed previously unexplored dimensions of trust, and household financial portfolio decisions. The article provides empirical evidence that trust in people and trust in banks affect both participation in financial markets, the share of risky assets and the diversification of the financial portfolio, controlling socio-demographic factors, risk aversion, and financial literacy as well. The article finds that trust is important for individuals with a lower level of education who have limited possibilities to acquire and process information on financial markets need to rely in trustworthy relationship to define their financial portfolio. Further, we present evidence that the main channel by which trust affects financial decision making and determines too little participation, a lower share of risky assets in the financial wealth and poorly diversified portfolios is trust in family and friends.

scholarly journals Inflation, tax shields and borrowing: Why is the balance sheet of the corporate sector becoming vulnerable?

1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
N. Biger
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Real Cost ◽  
Tax Shields ◽  
High Inflation

The en-masse bankruptcies of many corporations in high inflation countries in recent years is attributed partially to the pre-recession high-risk financial planning. This paper elaborates on the type of considerations which govern the financial decisions of local firms in an inflationary environment and shows that the real cost of borrowing, even index-linked or hard currency funds may be very low and even negative. This might happen due to common tax laws. This phenomenon lead many business firms to prefer debt over equity financing. The analysis indicates the kind of risk assessment which South African firms might have to conduct when they formulate their credit and financial policies in a high-inflation environment.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING SELF-EFFICACY IN COGNITIVELY AND FINANCIALLY VULNERABLE OLDER ADULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S477-S478
Author(s):  
Evan Z Gross ◽  
Rebecca J Campbell ◽  
LaToya Hall ◽  
Peter Lichtenberg
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decision

Abstract Financial decision making self-efficacy (FDMSE) is a novel construct that may influence how older adults make financial decisions. Our previous research with a community sample of older adults demonstrated that cognitive functioning and suspected history of financial exploitation were both associated with low FDMSE. We sought to replicate these findings in two clinical samples of older adults: people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or probable Alzheimer’s disease (PAD) and current victims of scams or exploitation as determined by a financial coach. Samples were obtained from the Michigan Alzheimer’s Disease Center and a financial coaching intervention study. All participants completed a 4-item FDMSE measure. One-way ANOVAs, t-tests and chi-square tests were conducted to test for group differences with controls on demographics. There was a main effect of cognitive status on FDMSE, F(2,138) = 8.10, p < .001, which was driven by higher FDMSE in the healthy group (N = 63) than the MCI (N = 76) or PAD (N = 28) groups. Similarly, scam victims (N = 25) had significantly lower FDMSE than non-exploited (N = 25) peers, t(48)=2.33, p < 05. Cognitive impairment and current financial scams are both associated with low FDMSE levels. Low FDMSE may exacerbate cognitive and psychosocial vulnerabilities that contribute to risk for poor financial decisions among older adults. Future interventions to enhance FDMSE may help older adults make better decisions despite changes in thinking abilities or previous negative financial experiences.

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