Research on the Measures of Improve the Flow Pattern of the Forebay of City Intake Water Pumping Stations
City intake water pumping stations are restricted by bank slope conditions of water source areas and land use restrictions etc. Intake structures are difficult to be arranged in accordance with the requirements of hydraulic conditions. Therefore, adverse flow phenomena such as bias flow, recirculation and vortex are easier to generate in the forebay.The adverse flow imparts an adverse effect upon the pump inlet condition, so as to negatively influence safe operation of the pumping station. Physical models were tested according to layout characteristics of a city intake water water pumping station to research the reasons of bad flow conditions occurred in the caisson type forebay. The study found that the bottom sill in the forebay would improve the inflow pattern. The test results showed that the sump of the pumping station could effectively improve the flow pattern in the forebay and improve the efficiency of the pump operation.