Application of Internet of Thing Technology in Ecological-Environmental Protection of Long-Distance Water Diversion Project

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 2563-2566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Feng Wu ◽  
Ling Quan Dai ◽  
Hui Chao Dai
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
Water Conservancy ◽  
Internet Of Thing

In order to rationally use water resources and meet the demands of human society, long-distance water diversion project develops rapidly in recent years. However, its effects on the ecological environment resulting from construction and operation are becoming increasingly prominent and need to be solved. With the rapid development of the network, ITT has been widely used in various fields, providing great convenience for human life and social development. A case in point is the gradual application of the ITT to water conservancy. Through the analysis of the effects caused by long distance water diversion project on the ecological environment, this paper discusses the basic conditions of ITT application in hydraulic engineering and throws light on its application in ecological and environmental protection of long-distance water diversion project.

scholarly journals Water conservancy monitoring based on visual sensor networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 155014771877957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kebin Jia ◽  
Zhihao Wei
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
The South ◽  
Visual Sensor ◽  
Visual Sensor Networks ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water ◽  
Water Conservancy

Aiming at the complexity of the network transmission environment and the decentralization of the monitoring sites in the middle route of the South to North Water Diversion Project, this article presents a water conservancy monitoring architecture based on the visual sensor networks. First, a network assessment method is proposed to evaluate the sensor networks condition, and the encoder is adjusted with the result of the sensor networks condition evaluation. Then, based on distributed database architecture and visualization system construction, a three-level structure of the water conservancy monitoring system is designed and built. The experiment results show that the water conservancy monitoring system proposed in this article meets the transmission requirement under the complex sensor networks condition of water conservancy project. The water conservancy monitoring system has been applied to the middle route of the South to North Water Diversion Project, which achieves the needs of engineering applications.

scholarly journals Decoupling of Land Use Intensity and Ecological Environment in Gansu Province, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjie Zhang ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Shun Fu ◽  
Dazhi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Gansu Province ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Land Use Intensity ◽  
Land Use Efficiency ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

Land is the carrier of the production and living activities of human society and the basis of survival and development of all living organisms. With the continuous development of the social economy, the unreasonable use of land is becoming more and more serious, aggravating the deterioration of the ecological environment. Most studies in this field have mainly focused on land use changes and the corresponding impacts on the ecological environment, but relatively few studies have delinked the relationship between land use intensity and the ecological environment. Based on data on these two factors for Gansu Province from 1998 to 2017, we used the Tapio decoupling model to evaluate the decoupling relationship between land use intensity and ecological environment. From 1998 to 2017, the comprehensive land use intensity in Gansu province increased by 107.77%, and the comprehensive ecological environment index increased by 63.76%. In general, the relationship between land use intensity and ecological environment experienced five states, namely weak decoupling, strong negative decoupling, strong decoupling, expansive negative decoupling, and declining decoupling. During 1999–2013 and 2013–2016, land use intensity and ecological environment had decoupled, and the main reasons were as follows: (1) The Chinese government introduced a series of farmland protection policies and measures, controlled the area of newly added construction land, and reduced urban land expansion; (2) ecological restoration projects for mountains, forests, fields, lakes, and grassland strengthened the environmental protection in Gansu Province; and (3) in the process of economic development, the increased investment of technology and capital improved the land use efficiency, finally realizing the “double growth” of land use intensity and environmental quality. Based on these results, land use intensity and environmental quality are not necessarily contradictory, and a moderate improvement of land use efficiency and environmental protection can probably result in increased land use intensity and higher environmental quality.

scholarly journals Impact Assessment of Eastern Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project Operation on Water Environmental of Dongping Lake

2021 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Yunxiang Bao
Keyword(s):  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Fuzzy Evaluation ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water ◽  
Dongping Lake ◽  
The Impact

The Eastern Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a national strategic measure to improve the water supply conditions of the cities along the route, Jiaodong and Huaibei regions. However, the Water Diversion Project not only brings social and economic benefits, but also changes the hydrological situation and ecological environment of water source area, transfer area and receiving area. In this paper, Dongping Lake is selected as the research object. By using the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method, the index system of the impact assessment of the Eastern route project on the water environment of Dongping Lake is constructed, and a multi-level fuzzy evaluation model is established to conduct quantitative and qualitative research on the impacts of hydrology, meteorology, water ecological environment, soil and other aspects as well as ecological and economic compensation. The analysis results show that the operation of the Eastern route project has brought some negative effects on Dongping Lake, mainly reflected in the aspects of soil, ecological compensation, hydrology and meteorology, and the negative effects on the water ecological environment are light. By studying the impact of the Eastern route project on the water environment of Dongping Lake, this paper aims to improve the environmental impact assessment system for the water receiving area of the Eastern Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and to provide reference for the research on the environmental impact assessment system for other water diversion projects in China.

scholarly journals Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Ecological Engineering—A Case Study of Phase I Tao River Water Diversion Project

2021 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
Jiao Xiao Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Phase I ◽  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Project Area ◽  
Remote Sensing Technology ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Water Diversion Project

This paper aims to explore the implementation of the ecological restoration and water and soil loss control measures proposed in engineering design & research, environmental impact assessment report and approval document with respect to the construction and environmental management of a project case, and to put forward the remedial measures and suggestions for the existing problems. The application of remote sensing technology to the eco-environment monitoring in the pre-construction phase, construction phase and operation phase of Phase I Tao River Water Diversion Project was studied. It was obtained that all disturbed areas of this project already reached the levels before the construction by combining biological control measures and vegetation measures. The ecosystem structure, processes and functions in the project construction area did not exert any great impact. The ecological environment in the project area was fragile with poor quality, and could be easily deteriorated due to the disturbance of human activities. The changes in the area and pattern of ecosystem in the project area were influenced by this project to a very small extent. The quality of natural ecological environment before the construction was basically recovered through its ecological restoration measures, and the current ecological restoration benefit was favorable. Therefore, the remote sensing technology is capable of technically demonstrating whether a project meets the acceptance conditions for environmental protection upon completion and providing basis for the follow-up application of remote sensing technology in eco-environmental investigation.

Establishing the Ecological Circulation Circle in the Water Source Areas of the South–to–North Water Diversion Middle Routes Project

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 4337-4340
Author(s):  
Hui Yin Ji
Keyword(s):  
Water Source ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
The South ◽  
Source Areas ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water ◽  
Tianjin City

The South–to–North Water Diversion project provides water mainly for Henan and Hebei province , Beijing and Tianjin city . So the ecological environment protection in the water source areas is very important. But the ecological environment of water source areas of the middle route project is damaged becsuse a large amount of fertilizer and pesticide are used in the field, the pollution is heavy, and some lakes are turned into fields at some area. The systematic ecological circulation circles have not been established. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and methods of establishing the ecological circulation circle in the water rource areas of the middle route project after it illustrates the importance of establishing the ecological circulation circle in the water source areas , and analyzes the problems of the ecological circulation circle in the water source areas.

scholarly journals Source identification of sudden contamination based on the parameter uncertainty analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 919-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guozhen ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Liu Haixing ◽  
Huicheng Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Source Identification ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Source Information ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
True Value ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water ◽  
Delayed Rejection ◽  
Parameter Uncertainty Analysis

It is important to identify the source information after a sudden water contamination incident occurs in a water supply system. The accuracy of the simulation model's parameters determines the accuracy of the source information. However, it is difficult to obtain the true value of these parameters by existing methods, so reduction of the errors caused by the uncertainty of these parameters is a crucial problem. A source identification framework which considers the uncertainty of the model's sensitive parameters and combines Bayesian inference and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms simulation is established, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is taken as the case study in this paper. Compared with a framework which does not consider the uncertainty of the model's parameters, the proposed framework could solve the error caused by the wrong choice of model parameters and obtain more accurate results. In addition, the proposed framework based on traditional MCMC and that based on the Delayed Rejection and Adaptive Metropolis (DRAM-MCMC) are compared to prove that the DRAM-MCMC is more convergent and accurate. Lastly, the proposed framework based on DRAM-MCMC is proved to solve the problem with high practicality and generality in the studied long distance water diversion project.

Study on Environmental Issues of Golf Course Construction in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 4133-4137
Author(s):  
Ke Yin Shen ◽  
Xian Juan Kou
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Golf Course ◽  
Golf Courses ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Road ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Cost

The rapid development of Golf in China has brought not only illegal construction in the number of golf courses, but also a certain degree of environmental problems, which were questioned by the public and restricted by national policies. Based on the perspective of environmental protection,we study the consumption of water, a lot of land encroachment, destruction of the ecological environment and other issues in the construction of Golf course by using of literature, case studies and other research methods. we propose that the specific strategies on development Golf and protect environment combined with the importance of environmental protection. Development of golf is not simply the pursuit of increasing the number of golf courses, nor at the expense of the ecological environment at the cost of one-sided pursuit of economic, social neglect, but under the protection of the environment, the premise of sustainable use of resources, and take the road of sustainable development.

scholarly journals Analysis of Socio-Hydrological Evolution Processes Based on a Modeling Approach in the Upper Reaches of the Han River in China

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 2458
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Zhao ◽  
Dengfeng Liu ◽  
Xiu Wei ◽  
Lan Ma ◽  
Mu Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Han River ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
Industrial Adjustment

The Han River is the water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the “Han River to Wei River Water Diversion Project” in China. In order to ensure that the water quality and quantity are sufficient for the water diversion project, the natural forest protection project, river chief system and other measures have been implemented in the Han River by the government. At the same time, several large reservoirs have been built in the Han River basin and perform the functions of water supply and hydropower generation, which is an important type of clean power. Under the influence of human activities, the coupling interaction between humans and water in the upper reach of the Han River drives the socio-hydrological evolution process. In this study, from the perspective of socio-hydrology, a model of socio-hydrological evolution (SHE) in the Han River in southern Shaanxi was built to simulate the potential evolution path of the socio-hydrological system and determine possible measures for the sustainable governance of the river basin. By adjusting the model parameters, four future scenarios were established: natural continuation, economic development, environmental protection and industrial adjustment scenarios. Taking 2018 as the base year, the evolution of socio-hydrology in the upper reaches of the Han River was predicted under the four scenarios from 2019 to 2045. The simulation results show that: (1) In the entire study area, except for domestic water, the water consumption of other departments show an upward or stable trend. There are differences in water consumption changes in the upper and lower sections, which are related to the different socio-economic conditions. (2) Comparing different development scenarios, the industrial adjustment and environmental protection scenarios are superior to the other scenarios. Natural continuation and economic development scenarios appear to be unfavorable for the sustainability of water resources and the economy. (3) In addition, based on the development scenarios, some policy suggestions are put forward, such as reducing the irrigation water quota, appropriately adjusting the industrial structure and promoting the growth of the urban population and the development of urbanization.

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