Study on Dispersion and Performance of Yellow Lake

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 1246-1251
Author(s):  
Xian Leng ◽  
Lu Hai Li ◽  
Xu Wei Hu ◽  
Hua Fang ◽  
Shu Kun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Disperse System ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Disperse Systems ◽  
Safe Level ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Color Density ◽  
And Performance

In order to study the dispersion and performance of tartrazine aluminum lake, 7 kinds of water-based resins are used to form disperse system. These systems are enviroment friendly (low VOC) and use edible yellow lake as colorant. If proper adjustment is added, these disperse systems can be made into ink and paint. The application field should be printing or coating on all the food or drug packages, toys and decorate materials, which will improve social safe level. Colorant, resin, wetting agent, co-solvent, emulsifier, and deionized water are mixed at certain ratio and pre-dispersed for 15min, then dispersed in GJ-2S high speed sanding mill for 3h. Size distribution, PDI, color characteristics (reflectance spectroscopy and color density), glossiness, abrasion performance, and stability are studied. Results demonstrate particle size of disperse system is 338.1~595.3nm (PDI<0.3) and changed to 428.6~551.2nm after 5 days or so. Reflectance spectroscopy is close to PANTONE standard yellow. Glossiness is referred as Gs(60°)≥32°. Viscosity is 0.2~2Pa·S. Relative stable disperse system is prepared.

Study on Polyurethane-Acrylic Hybrid Emulsion Applying to Water-Based Ink

2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Lei Tai ◽  
Guang Xue Chen ◽  
Qi Feng Chen ◽  
Bao Ling Tang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Alkyd Resins ◽  
Polyurethane Dispersion ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Color Density

Polyurethane-acrylic composite emulsion was synthesized by swelling polymerization with aqueous polyurethane dispersion as seed, and acrylic as monomers. The obtained polyurethane-acrylic (PUA) composite emulsion were characterized by means of IR spectra, and the results showed that the obtained emulsion was hybrid emulsion of polyurethane and acrylic, which had smaller particle size and higher viscosity and was more suitable for the preparation of ink. The obtained water-based PUA emulsion and alkyd resins were used as ink binder. The obtained water-based ink had good water resistance, color density, gloss and friction fastness.

Preparation of the Plastic Water-Based Gravure Primary Ink with High Pigment

2011 ◽  
Vol 380 ◽  
pp. 15-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Zhen Sun ◽  
Xian Fu Wei ◽  
Pei Qing Huang ◽  
Qing Li Liu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Binder Ratio ◽  
Color Density ◽  
High Speed Grinding

The water-based gravure ink contains no volatile organic solvents and makes little environmental pollution, so it will be used widely as one promising environment-protecting ink. The dryness of water-based ink is always one hard point, because the printing carrier plastic hasn’t absorbability. To improve the dryness speed, the use of shallow version reducing the transfer is a common way. In order to reach the quality requirements of the graver press, the ink with high pigment is necessary. In this text getting printable ink samples, the primary ink that is dispersed by high-speed grinding is maxed with good- compatible water-based resin, co-solvent and auxiliary in proportion. Then getting the proof of the ink using IGT F1, the viscosity, size distribution, color density were tested . The influence of pigment/binder ratio to the viscosity, dispersibility and adherence of the ink were discussed. The result indicates that with the pigment/binder ratio promoting, the viscosity of the primary ink is decreasing. The dispersibility of primary ink is influenced by the pigment/binder ratio, when the pigment/binder is 2:1 ,the size of ink is the smallest. The pigment/binder ratio in primary ink has a certain influence to the adherence and the apparent performances of the ink. And the color density and the gloss of the proof are also influenced.

Design on Hybrid Ceramic Bearing Based on Water Based Fluid with Controllable Viscosity

2010 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 731-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Liu ◽  
Bin Lin ◽  
Zhan Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Calculation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Spindle System ◽  
Ceramic Bearing ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Performance Specifications ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Numerical Calculation Method ◽  
Hybrid Ceramic ◽  
Rotor Dynamic

This paper presents a high-speed high-precision spindle system with hybrid ceramic bearing, along with its lubricant design and numerical calculation method. A green and viscosity controllable water based fluid as lubricant of the spindle was designed. Viscosities as a function of temperature were tested. Subsequently, numerical calculation was used to deduce a serious of bearing performances. Based on the results rate of the permeation of porous restrictor, some bearing structure parameters and relative optimum lubricant viscosity were determined. The results of thermal elastohydrodynamic simulation and rotor dynamic analysis indicate that the design of the hybrid ceramic bearing meets security and performance specifications. Finally the structure arrangement of the spindle system was finished.

Optimization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Ezetimibe in Combination with Simvastatin Using Quality by Design (QbD)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-418
Author(s):  
Kruti Borderwala ◽  
Ganesh Swain ◽  
Namrata Mange ◽  
Jaimini Gandhi ◽  
Manisha Lalan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Entrapment Efficiency ◽  
Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Lipid Matrix ◽  
Solid Lipid ◽  
32 Factorial Design ◽  
Full Factorial Experimental Design

Background: The objective of this study was to develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of poorly water soluble anti-hyperlipidemic drugs-Ezetimibe in combination with Simvastatin. Methods: This study describes a 32 full factorial experimental design to optimize the formulation of drug loaded lipid nanoparticles (SLN) by the high speed homogenization technique. The independent variables amount of lipid (GMS) and amount of surfactant (Poloxamer 188) were studied at three levels and arranged in a 32 factorial design to study the influence on the response variables- particle size, % entrapment efficiency (%EE) and cumulative drug release (% CDR) at 24 h. Results: The particle size, % EE and % CDR at 24 h for the 9 batches (B1 to B9) showed a wide variation of 104.6-496.6 nm, 47.80-82.05% (Simvastatin); 48.60-84.23% (Ezetimibe) and 54.64-92.27% (Simvastatin); 43.8-97.1% (Ezetimibe), respectively. The responses of the design were analysed using Design Expert 10.0.2. (Stat-Ease, Inc, USA), and the analytical tools of software were used to draw response surface plots. From the statistical analysis of data, polynomial equations were generated. Optimized formulation showed particle size of 169.5 nm, % EE of 75.43% (Simvastatin); 79.10% (Ezetimibe) and 74.13% (Simvastatin); 77.11% (Ezetimibe) %CDR after 24 h. Thermal analysis of prepared solid lipid nanoparticles gave indication of solubilisation of drugs within lipid matrix. Conclusion: Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) showed the absence of new bands for loaded solid lipid nanoparticles indicating no interaction between drugs and lipid matrix and being only dissolved in it. Electron microscope of transmission techniques indicated sphere form of prepared solid lipid nanoparticles with smooth surface with size approximately around 100 nm.

scholarly journals Spatially Resolved Experimental Modal Analysis on High-Speed Composite Rotors Using a Non-Contact, Non-Rotating Sensor

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4705
Author(s):  
Julian Lich ◽  
Tino Wollmann ◽  
Angelos Filippatos ◽  
Maik Gude ◽  
Juergen Czarske ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Structural Dynamic ◽  
Spatially Resolved ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Vibration Responses ◽  
And Performance

Due to their lightweight properties, fiber-reinforced composites are well suited for large and fast rotating structures, such as fan blades in turbomachines. To investigate rotor safety and performance, in situ measurements of the structural dynamic behaviour must be performed during rotating conditions. An approach to measuring spatially resolved vibration responses of a rotating structure with a non-contact, non-rotating sensor is investigated here. The resulting spectra can be assigned to specific locations on the structure and have similar properties to the spectra measured with co-rotating sensors, such as strain gauges. The sampling frequency is increased by performing consecutive measurements with a constant excitation function and varying time delays. The method allows for a paradigm shift to unambiguous identification of natural frequencies and mode shapes with arbitrary rotor shapes and excitation functions without the need for co-rotating sensors. Deflection measurements on a glass fiber-reinforced polymer disk were performed with a diffraction grating-based sensor system at 40 measurement points with an uncertainty below 15 μrad and a commercial triangulation sensor at 200 measurement points at surface speeds up to 300 m/s. A rotation-induced increase of two natural frequencies was measured, and their mode shapes were derived at the corresponding rotational speeds. A strain gauge was used for validation.

scholarly journals Splatters and Aerosols Contamination in Dental Aerosol Generating Procedures

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1914
Author(s):  
Pingping Han ◽  
Honghui Li ◽  
Laurence J. Walsh ◽  
Sašo Ivanovski
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Dental Equipment ◽  
Produce Contamination ◽  
Fluorescein Dye ◽  
Filter Papers ◽  
Airborne Disease

Dental aerosol-generating procedures produce a large amount of splatters and aerosols that create a major concern for airborne disease transmission, such as COVID-19. This study established a method to visualise splatter and aerosol contamination by common dental instrumentation, namely ultrasonic scaling, air-water spray, high-speed and low-speed handpieces. Mock dental procedures were performed on a mannequin model, containing teeth in a typodont and a phantom head, using irrigation water containing fluorescein dye as a tracer. Filter papers were placed in 10 different locations to collect splatters and aerosols, at distances ranging from 20 to 120 cm from the source. All four types of dental equipment produced contamination from splatters and aerosols. At 120 cm away from the source, the high-speed handpiece generated the greatest amount and size (656 ± 551 μm) of splatter particles, while the triplex syringe generated the largest amount of aerosols (particle size: 1.73 ± 2.23 μm). Of note, the low-speed handpiece produced the least amount and size (260 ± 142 μm) of splatter particles and the least amount of aerosols (particle size: 4.47 ± 5.92 μm) at 120 cm. All four dental AGPs produce contamination from droplets and aerosols, with different patterns of distribution. This simple model provides a method to test various preventive strategies to reduce risks from splatter and aerosols.

scholarly journals Particle Size Effect of Lanthanum-Modified Bismuth Titanate Ceramics on Ferroelectric Effect for Energy Harvesting

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangmo Kim ◽  
Thi My Huyen Nguyen ◽  
Rui He ◽  
Chung Wung Bark
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Bismuth Titanate ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Particle Size Effect ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials

AbstractPiezoelectric nanogenerators (PNGs) have been studied as renewable energy sources. PNGs consisting of organic piezoelectric materials such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) containing oxide complex powder have attracted much attention for their stretchable and high-performance energy conversion. In this study, we prepared a PNG combined with PVDF and lanthanum-modified bismuth titanate (Bi4−XLaXTi3O12, BLT) ceramics as representative ferroelectric materials. The inserted BLT powder was treated by high-speed ball milling and its particle size reduced to the nanoscale. We also investigated the effect of particle size on the energy-harvesting performance of PNG without polling. As a result, nano-sized powder has a much larger surface area than micro-sized powder and is uniformly distributed inside the PNG. Moreover, nano-sized powder-mixed PNG generated higher power energy (> 4 times) than the PNG inserted micro-sized powder.

Penetration Dynamics of Solid Particles into Liquids High-Speed Experimental Results and Modelling

2005 ◽  
Vol 473-474 ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Verezub ◽  
György Kaptay ◽  
Tomiharu Matsushita ◽  
Kusuhiro Mukai
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Particle Velocity ◽  
Weber Number ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Critical Weber Number

Penetration of model solid particles (polymer, teflon, nylon, alumina) into transparent model liquids (distilled water and aqueous solutions of KI) were recorded by a high speed (500 frames per second) camera, while the particles were dropped from different heights vertically on the still surface of the liquids. In all cases a cavity has been found to form behind the solid particle, penetrating into the liquid. For each particle/liquid combination the critical dropping height has been measured, above which the particle was able to penetrate into the bulk liquid. Based on this, the critical impact particle velocity, and also the critical Weber number of penetration have been established. The critical Weber number of penetration was modelled as a function of the contact angle, particle size and the ratio of the density of solid particles to the density of the liquid.

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