Adsorption Kinetics of Direct Red 4BS Using Stove Ash

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 2833-2836
Author(s):  
Bo Yu ◽  
Wei Ming Wang ◽  
Di Ma ◽  
Zai Sheng Cai

A waste material, stove ash, was applied to adsorbthe Direct Red 4BS. The dye amount absorbed by ash was improved with increasingthe dye initial concentration from 3g/Lto 7g/L. Dye was adsorbed within 2minutes and the equilibrium was achieved after 5 minutes. The kinetic of adsorptionreaction was also studied. The results showed that adsorption reaction was congruentwith Lagergren pseudo-second order kinetic equation, and different initial dyeconcentrations had their specific kinetic parameters.

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 1668-1672
Author(s):  
Bin Li ◽  
Hong Bin Wang ◽  
Yan Yuan

The adsorption kinetics and influencing factors deduction showed that adsorption process accorded with a second-order kinetic equation according to academic hypothesis. The result was validated by the phosphate adsorption onto Veria-Based adsorbent. The factor (m/V)bhad the close relation with the adsorption speed and the adsorbent dosage, intensity exponent b=0.44 (0b1) in this test condition. All the results show that phosphate adsorption on the adsorbent surface was mono-layer chemisorptions and that the hypothesis of kinetic inference was reasonable.


2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 302-307
Author(s):  
Qiu Ju Wang ◽  
Rui Jiang Liu ◽  
Xiang Qian Shen ◽  
Ding Mei Wu ◽  
He Hao Li

The α-Fe2O3nanotubes were prepared by the eletrospinning and calcination process. The as-prepared α-Fe2O3nanotubes were characterized by XRD, SEM and BET. The XRD patterns show that the nanotubes with a pure hematite phase (α-Fe2O3) are obtained after calcination at 550 oC. The SEM morphologies and BET measurement demonstrate the nanotubes have an average diameter of 200-300 nm and a specific surface area of 15.1 m2/g. Their adsorption of methyl blue was studied with ultraviolet spectrophotometer (UV) to measure the concentration of methyl blue in aqueous solution, and the adsorption kinetics is basically in agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model in the methyl blue concentration range of 100-300 mg/L.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
A.S. Muhammad ◽  
M.A. Abdurrahman

A batch adsorption process was carried out by optimizing, the effect of contact time (10min to 180min) and initial concentration (5mg/l to150mg/l). The adsorbent was characterized using FTIR spectra and SEM, and the result obtained showed shifting and disappearance of peaks after adsorption. The results of the adsorption kinetics, which includes the correlation coefficient 0.9771 and the agreement between the amount adsorbed experimentally (1.472mg/g) and the calculated amount absorbed(1.196mg/g) revealed that MB was adsorbed satisfactory according to the pseudo second-order kinetic model.


Author(s):  
T.V. Smotrina ◽  
◽  
O.V. Stoyanov ◽  

Regularities of adsorption of copper (II) ions by synthetic hydroxyapatite have been examined. It is shown that sorption of metal ions occurs mainly in the mixed diffusion region, the chemical interaction described by the pseudo-second order kinetic equation has a significant effect on the process speed. It was found out that that the adsorption isotherm was described by the Langmuir monomolecular adsorption equation in the best way. Interaction specificity of hydroxyapatite with water was studied by NMR relaxation spectroscopy method


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 4956-4959
Author(s):  
Jian Chao Hao ◽  
Hui Fen Liu ◽  
Dong Ling Wei ◽  
Li Jun Shi ◽  
Jun Li Li ◽  
...  

The relationship between formaldehyde emission and time was researched and a mathematical model was developed which describes the variation of formaldehyde with time in the airtight chamber. It was found that high quality composite floor was in line with 0-order kinetic equation and low quality composite floor was in line with 1-order kinetic equation. Besides, the effect of activated carbon adsorption on formaldehyde was studied and the result showed that activated carbon had poor adsorption on formaldehyde for weak van der waals force.


2014 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 907-911
Author(s):  
Jun Long Wang ◽  
Jie Hou ◽  
Ting Jiang ◽  
Yong Jun He ◽  
Yao Dong Liang

Dry waters with an average diameter of 82 μm were prepared by a high speed mixed route. The formaldehyde absorption kinetics of dry waters was investigated by simulating indoor formaldehyde pollution in glass chamber. The results showed that pseudo-second order model could be used to simulate the adsorption process; the adsorption rate was highest in the initial 60 minutes; when the adsorption lasted for 180 minutes, the adsorption reached equilibrium.


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