Application of Origin in Material Corrosion Experiment

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 1386-1389
Author(s):  
Qi Lei Sun ◽  
Ze Rui Liu ◽  
Huan Rao ◽  
Qiao Qiao ◽  
Ya Ping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Experiment Data ◽  
Active Dissolution ◽  
Cathode Process ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Anode Process ◽  
Manual Calculation ◽  
Better Than

By using the electrochemical methods of polarization curves and alternating-current impedance and drawing curves with Origin software as well as fitting and analyzing the data of the analytic experiments, the corrosion law of the carbon steel in stratum water containing CO2 at different temperatures is researched in this paper. The result shows that the material corrosion in the simulated stratum water containing saturated CO2 at different temperatures is active dissolution process and is mainly subjected to the activation control. The temperature rise increases the reaction rate of the reactant in the medium while promoting anode process and cathode process so as to increase the corrosion rate of the carbon steel. And, the auxo-action of the temperature to the cathode process is bigger than the anode process. The examples prove that the Origin software can conveniently draw the curves as well as rapidly and accurately analyze and fit the experiment data. The processing process is convenient and rapid, which can save much time than the manual calculation and works better than other professional mathematical analysis software because it does not need programming.

scholarly journals A study on the kinetics of ozone decomposition in waters of different quality

2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Takic ◽  
Miodrag Lazic ◽  
Vlada Veljkovic ◽  
Srdjan Pejanovic
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Ozone Decomposition ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Reaction Rate Constants ◽  
Stirred Reactor ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Previously Treated ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Better Than

The kinetics of ozone decomposition in waters of different quality, namely distilled water, tap water previously treated with ozone, tap water not treated with ozone and raw water from an accumulation lake, were studied in a batch stirred reactor at different temperatures (18-28?C). The dissolved ozone concentration was measured by the iodometric titration method. It was determined that an empirical kinetic equation of the form: dc(O3)/dt= k0 + k1c(O3) fitted the experimental data better than a first-order reaction rate equation. The apparent reaction rate constants in the case of ozone decomposition in distilled water were shown to be a function of temperature in accordance with the Arrhenius equation.

scholarly journals Investigation of the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solution by using ginger roots extract

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (40) ◽  
pp. 24576-24588 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Gadow ◽  
M. M. Motawea
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Solution ◽  
Adsorption Behavior ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Hcl Solution

The inhibitive effect and adsorption behavior of ginger roots extract (GRE) on the corrosion of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution at different temperatures were investigated.

scholarly journals Response of Recycled Brick Aggregate Concrete to High Temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 224-227
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Fire Performance ◽  
Demolition Waste ◽  
Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Made In

The abundant availability of demolition waste from construction industry is leading towards a significant problem of disposal, land and air pollution. The natural aggregate resources are also depleting due to development of construction activities. An attempt is made in this study to convert this waste into wealth by substituting the recycled brick from demolition waste to granite aggregate in production of the concrete. The granite aggregate (GA) is replaced with recycled brick aggregate (RBA) by 25% of its weight to produce M15 and M20 grades of concrete. The granite aggregate concrete (GAC) and recycled brick aggregate concrete (RBAC) were subjected to different temperatures between 100 to 1000oC for a duration of 3 hours and the mechanical properties such as compressive strength and flexural strength were examined to assess its fire performance. The response of RBAC is better than GAC at each temperature. The study revealed that the residual strength increases with the increase in grade of concrete at all temperatures.

scholarly journals Effects of drying temperature on quality parameters of Thai fermented fish dip (Jaew Bong)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pongdanai Duangsai ◽  
Somsamorn Gawborisut
Keyword(s):  
Colour Change ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Fermented Fish ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
L Value ◽  
Mold Count ◽  
Better Than

Fermented fish dip is a popular condiment in Thailand and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Thai fermented fish dip (TFFD), can be dried to increase its shelf life and ease of transportation. Dried TFFD can be rehydrated to return the powder to its original, paste-like form. Pre-cooked TFFD paste was dried at three different temperatures (40, 60, and 80 ºC). Total plate count, yeast and mold count, CIE colour values (L*, a*, and b*),non-enzymatic browning, and sensory scores of the resulting powders were determined. The CIE colour values and sensory scores were alsoanalysed for rehydrated TFFD. Increasing the drying temperature did not affect the total plate count or yeast and mold count. When dried at 80 ºC, the L* value of TFFD powder was reduced, although the a* and b* values were unaffected compared with lower temperatures. All CIE colour values of rehydrated TFFD decreased as drying temperature increased. Drying temperature did not affect the sensory scores of dried TFFD powder. However, rehydrated samples that had been dried at 80 ºC had significantly lower sensory colour scores than those dried at 40 or 60 ºC. Overall preference rankings of dried and rehydrated TFFD dried at 40 and 60 °C were better than for those dried at 80 °C. Due to an undesirable colour change in the rehydrated product, 80 ºC was deemed to be an unsuitable temperature for drying TFFD paste. In conclusion, both 40 and 60 ºC are appropriate temperatures for drying the product.

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON MILD STEEL GRADIENT-DISTRIBUTED WBE IMMERSED IN 3.5 wt.% NaCl SOLUTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150014
Author(s):  
QINGDONG ZHONG
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Corrosion Medium ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Wire Beam Electrode ◽  
Electrode Technique

To study the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in seawater at different temperatures, a novel electrochemical method called gradient-distributed wire beam electrode technique with high temporal and spatial resolution has been employed. This new wire beam electrode was prepared by three kinds of carbon steel with different carbon contents so that it can evaluate three materials simultaneously in the same corrosion medium (3.5[Formula: see text]wt.% NaCl solution) and improve the accuracy of tests results. After the gradient-distributed wire beam electrode soaked in 3.5[Formula: see text]wt.% NaCl solution for 8[Formula: see text]h, compared with measured at room temperature, the corrosion rate was accelerated greatly and polarity reversal of potential-current was also observed.

scholarly journals Effects of Temperature on Wear Properties and Mechanisms of HVOF Sprayed CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 Coatings and H13 Steel

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1224
Author(s):  
Zheng Wei ◽  
Yuping Wu ◽  
Sheng Hong ◽  
Weihua Yang ◽  
Wei Shi
Keyword(s):  
Wear Rate ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
H13 Steel ◽  
Hvof Spraying ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Worn Surface ◽  
Oxygen Fuel ◽  
Better Than

In this study, the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings were prepared by the high-velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) spraying. A series of ball-on-disk sliding wear tests were conducted to evaluate the tribological properties of the coatings at different temperatures (25 °C, 200 °C, 400 °C, and 600 °C). The results showed that the average coefficients of friction (COFs) of the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings were lower than that of H13 steel at different temperatures. The average COFs of the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings and H13 steel both decreased with increasing temperature. The wear rate of the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings increased first and then decreased. The microhardness of worn surface of the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings increased with increasing temperature, while the microhardness of worn surface of H13 steel at 25 °C and 200°C was higher than that at 400 °C and 600 °C. The wear mechanism of the two materials was mainly abrasive wear. The tribofilms were formed on the worn surface of the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings, which had a good protective effect. Due to thermal softening and low binding strength of debris, it was difficult for H13 steel to form the tribofilms. The wear rate of H13 steel was much higher than that of the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatings at 400 °C and 600 °C, indicating that the high temperature wear resistance of the coatings was much better than that of H13 steel.

THE ROLE OF ALPHA-KETOLS IN THE LOW-SUGAR REDOX RECIPE FOR LOW TEMPERATURE EMULSION COPOLYMERIZATION

1951 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 949-958
Author(s):  
R. J. Orr ◽  
H. Leverne Williams
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Ferrous Iron ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Emulsion Copolymerization ◽  
Peroxy Compounds ◽  
Induced Decomposition ◽  
Amine Compounds ◽  
Better Than

It was found that the induced decomposition of peroxy compounds could lead to faster rates of polymerization or practical rates of polymerization at lower temperatures. In Germany polymerization recipes were developed containing a peroxy compound in the oil phase, a reducer in the aqueous phase and a metal carrier. This idea was transferred to America after the war and became the basis of the present recipes used in the production of cold rubbers. As reducers the most commonly used appear to be digested d-glucose or an excess of ferrous iron but recently the polyamines and other amine compounds have been found to be quite effective. The mixture of amine and sugar was better than either alone. It has been shown that this mixture will function in the presence of reactive monomers such as acrylonitrile. The role of such reducers is of considerable interest so that further studies were undertaken. The results obtained may be illustrated by acetoin. As the amount of acetoin is increased in the recipe the amount of ferrous iron required for maximal conversion in a given time is decreased. This is because at higher than the optimal amounts, although the reaction rate is still increasing, the catalyst system is rapidly exhausted so that the reaction dies at a lower conversion. The data can be explained by assuming formation of free radicals by the induced decomposition of the peroxide either by the acetoin, the ferrous iron, or a complex between the iron and acetoin. This free radical then initiates polymerization. The acetoin free radical residue can induce the further decomposition of the peroxide or possibly can reduce ferric iron to ferrous. Other compounds yield similar results.

scholarly journals New Aromatic Azo-Schiff as Carbon Steel Corrosion Inhibitor in 1 M H2SO4

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 2471-2476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamida Edan Salman ◽  
Asim A. Balakit ◽  
Ali Ahmed Abdulridha
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

A new aromatic Schiff base with azo linkage (AS) has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. The new compound (AS) has been evaluated as carbon steel corrosion inhibitor at different concentrations (0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08 mM) and different temperatures (303 – 333 K). The corrosion inhibition efficiency was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and weight loss measurements. The effects of concentration and temperature on the inhibition efficiency were studied by potentiodynamic polarization studies, the results showed that increasing concentration of AS increases the inhibition efficiency while increasing the temperature decreases it, the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency, 93.9% was recorded with 0.08 mM of AS at 313 K in 1 M H2SO4. Weight loss measurements showed that the inhibition efficiency reached 97.1% in the presence of AS (0.08 mM) at 313 K. The adsorption process was found to obey Langmuir isotherm, and the adsorption thermodynamic parameters were studied. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to confirm the results.

Analysis the Influence of Non-Prestressed Reinforcement for Horizontal Bearing Capacity of PHC Pipe Pile

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 649-653
Author(s):  
Pei Sheng Xi ◽  
Xiao Kai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Prestressing Steel ◽  
Concrete Piles ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Concrete Pile ◽  
Prestressed Reinforcement ◽  
Better Than

We analyze the configuration of the non-pretressed reinforcement impact on the level of bearing capacity of PHC piles to effectively solve the poor performance of the general bending of pretressed concrete pile,using ANSYS finite element analysis software,through configurating the pretressed concrete pile with appropriate amount of ordinary non-presressed reinforcement.The results of numerical calculation show that the performance of PHC pile bending has been greatly improved and the deflection and bending when cracking were significantly better than ordinary PHC pile with the confiuration of non-prestressed reinforcement. We also analyze the effect of non-prestressed reinforcement and prestressing steel when the concrete piles cracking,datd shows that prestressing steel reached stress yielding firstly.The results provide a theoretical basis of the application of precast piles in the foudation ditch support project.

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