Impact of Hidden Networks in Business Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 957 ◽  
pp. 247-254
Author(s):  
Markus Moritz ◽  
Daniel Fuchs ◽  
Marian Gheorghe
Keyword(s):  
Business Systems ◽  
Time To Market ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Market Strategy ◽  
Open Networks ◽  
New Models ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
General Networks

In general, networks in companies or between companies play a significant role for monetary as well as non-monetary enhancement through cooperation. The aim is a positive effect for reducing innovation cycles, reducing costs and establishing a well-balanced time to market strategy. Besides open networks, where every actor is known, the existence of hidden networks, internal as well as external, have a substantial impact on strategic and operational activities meaning either a contribution or threat for the actors outside the hidden network. With the new models introduced in this publication, actors in various environments are able to identify hidden networks in order to be able to push contributions or eliminate risks leading from profit cuts to illegal knowledge transfer.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban pada Efektivitas Pengendalian Biaya dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Pemoderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1927
Author(s):  
Komang Ayusta Devi Savitri ◽  
Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba
Keyword(s):  
Cost Control ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Effective Cost ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Control Work ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Responsibility Accounting ◽  
Positive Effect

A shopping center has extensive operational activities so that managers are unable to control costs without the help of other parties. Required application of responsibility accounting in helping to actualize the delegation of authority and responsibility in order to achieve effective cost control. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of the application of accountability accounting on the effectiveness of cost control with work motivation as a moderating research. This study was conducted by taking the population of shopping centers in Gianyar Regency. Through the saturated sampling method the researcher obtained 37 research samples. The analysis technique used is Moderate Regression Analysis. The results obtained are the responsibility of accounting has a positive effect on the effectiveness of cost control. And work motivation is able to moderate the relationship between the application of responsibility accounting to the effectiveness of cost control. Keywords: Responsibility Accounting; Cost Control; Work  Motivation.

PANDEMI COVID-19: LEBIH BAIK MENAMBAH UTANG ATAU EKUITAS?

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Bayu Aprillianto ◽  
Oktaviani Ari Wardhaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Debt Capital ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTCovid-19 Pandemic has caused massive changes. Lockdown policy set by the government to suppress the rate of transmission of the virus has had huge impact on the economy. Many companies must suffer losses, even have to declare bankruptcy. Operational activities had been limited that caused the company no longer being able to rely on internal funding to finance its business. The company is faced with a choice of external funding decisions, that is increasing debt (on liability side) or issue shares (on the equity side). This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure during the pandemic on financial performance. This research conducted on 121 companies from consumer non-cyclicals, transportation & logistic, and banking sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that during the pandemic companies tend to prefer to increase debt than equity. Further testing shows that the companies with dominant debt capital structure have positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the companies with a dominant equity capital structure have no significant effect.Keywords: debt, equity, financial performance, pandemicABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan yang sangat masif. Kebijakan lockdown yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menekan laju penularan virus memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian. Banyak perusahaan yang harus mengalami kerugian, bahkan harus mengumumkan kebangkrutan. Kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang terbatas mengakibatkan perusahaan tidak lagi dapat mengandalkan pendanaan internal untuk membiayai usahanya. Perusahaan dihadapkan pilihan keputusan pendanaan eksternal, yaitu menambah utang (di sisi liabilitas) atau menerbitkan saham (di sisi ekuitas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal di masa pandemi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Pengujian dilakukan ke 121 perusahaan dari perusahaan sektor barang konsumen non-primer, transport dan logistik, dan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi, perusahaan cenderung lebih memilih menambah utang dibandingkan ekuitas. Pengujian lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa sampel perusahaan dengan struktur modal dominan utang menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh positif pada kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan pada sampel perusahaan dengan struktur modal dominan ekuitas menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan.Kata kunci: ekuitas, kinerja keuangan, pandemi, utang

Determinants of Customer Loyalty Dimensions

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Doddahulugappa Goutam ◽  
Gopalakrishna B. V. ◽  
Shirshendu Ganguli
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Email Survey

This study aims to explore the factors influencing attitudinal, affective, as well as cognitive loyalties. Theoretical framework was developed by integrating the e-service quality, e-satisfaction, e-loyalty (the three dimensions), e-commitment, and e-trust. Nine hundred thirty-seven valid replies were collected from internet shoppers through using email survey method. Exploratory factor analysis as well as Structural equation modeling was accomplished to examine the anticipated model by using SPSS-V23 and AMOS-V23. Results confirm that e-service quality has an influence on satisfaction, trust, and commitment. The authors have considered e-satisfaction, e-trust, and e-commitment as mediating variables between e-service quality and e-loyalty dimensions and tested for it as well. E-satisfaction has a substantial impact on e-trust and trust acts as a mediator between satisfaction and attitudinal, affective, and cognitive loyalty. Further, e-trust has an influence on commitment and commitment acts as a mediator between trust and attitudinal, affective, and cognitive loyalty. Moreover, commitment has a positive effect on attitudinal and cognitive loyalty but does not have any impact on affective loyalty.

scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur pada 2014-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Audi Gracia Wasisto ◽  
Nora Amelda Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Positive Effect

Profitability is very important for a company to carry out their operational activities because in general they cannot not survive without the ability to generate profits. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital, firm size, company efficiency, liquidity, and leverage on profitability in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2019. This research used purposive sampling with 108 sample data. The data were analyzed using panel data regression using eviews 11 software. It showes that working capital, firm size, company efficiency, liquidity, and leverage simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability. Partially, working capital has a significant positive effect on profitability. Firm size has no significant positive effect on profitability (ROE), but it has a significant positive effect on profitability (EPS). Company efficiency has a significant positive effect on profitability. Liquidity has no significant positive effect on profitability (ROE) and has no negative effect on profitability (EPS). Leverage DER and LDAR have no significant negative effect on profitability. Therefore, this research can be a reference for future research to analyze the determininant of profitability.

scholarly journals Sustainable Printing 4.0—Insights from a Polish Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10916
Author(s):  
Bartlomiej Gladysz ◽  
Krzysztof Krystosiak ◽  
Krzysztof Ejsmont ◽  
Aldona Kluczek ◽  
Aleksander Buczacki
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Sustainability Performance ◽  
Sustainable Performance ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Positive Effect

The transformation trend towards digital technology to achieve sustainability targets and meet legal regulations has been visible in many industries. The printing sector has already been increasingly boosting sustainability performance through digitalization to automate workflows of processes. The goal of this paper is to initially diagnose a sustainable performance of Printing 4.0 (Industry 4.0 in the printing sector). To achieve this goal, qualitative interviews were carried out with representatives of 11 printing companies. Results of the diagnostic study showed that advanced technologies have had a positive impact on sustainability in the analyzed printing companies due to a higher awareness of sustainability. It was observed in the surveyed sample that interviewees confirmed such an assumption. These companies that tailor their operational activities toward digitalization have more quickly noticed a positive effect on their sustainable businesses. This survey has served as a basis for more extensive research.

scholarly journals Environmental Regulation, Technological Innovation and Industrial Environmental Efficiency : An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Cement Industry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxing Tu ◽  
Songtao Xu ◽  
Xu Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Environmental Efficiency ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Industrial Agglomeration ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Saving Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract Using DEA-Tobit model, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of environmental regulation and technological innovation on industrial environmental efficiency with the data from Chinese Cement Industry. The results show that both environmental regulation and technological innovation all have a significant role in promoting the environmental efficiency of cement industry. Among all the influencing factors, the improvement of pollution disposal capacity has the biggest positive effect on environmental efficiency, while the energy-saving effect caused by environmental regulation is not obvious, the factor endowment structure has no substantial impact on environmental efficiency. Adhering to the strategy of "reducing emissions mainly and saving energy as auxiliary", continuously optimizing the energy consumption structure, raising the level of industrialization and industrial agglomeration are conducive to the sustainable development of China’s cement industry.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE, INDEPENDENCE, SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT, EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT, AND AUDIT TENURE ON AUDIT QUALITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Mispiyanti Mispiyanti ◽  
Ready Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Emotional Quotient ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Special Expertise ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Positive Effect

Audit quality is the probability of an assessment given by the auditor about the discovery of a violation in the client's accounting system and reports the violation. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of competence, independence, spiritual quotient, emotional quotient, and audit tenure variables on audit quality. This research is quantitative. The population in this study is the Public Accountant Office in Yogyakarta with the sample selection method that is convenience sampling. The data is taken from respondents' responses to positive and negative statements contained in the questionnaire. Data processing and hypothesis testing techniques using SPSS version 22. The results of this study prove that competence, independence, spiritual quotient, emotional quotient, and audit tenure have a significant positive effect on audit quality. This shows that an auditor must have good personal quality, adequate knowledge, and special expertise in his field, not influenced by other parties, and is obliged to be honest not only to the management and owners of the company but also users of financial statements, have a spiritual and emotional good, and a deeper and more complete understanding of the company's operational activities, along with the increase in the number of years of the audit engagement with the company so that it has an impact on the quality of audits produced.

DETERMINANTS OF TOURISM DEMAND IN INDONESIA: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muryani Muryani ◽  
Mia Fauzia Permatasari ◽  
Miguel Angel Esquivias Padilla
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Relative Price ◽  
Tourism Demand ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

By 2014 Indonesia registered 11.6 million inbound foreign tourists, 135% higher than the year 2000. Since then, government policies to promote tourism flourished. This paper investigates the determinants of inbound tourism from the top nine mayor tourist origin countries into Indonesia covering the period of 2000 to 2014. This research employs a dynamic panel dataset to estimate the impact of per capita real income, relative prices, accommodation capacity, distance and public infrastructure investment on international tourism demand in Indonesia, capturing demand and supply-side effects. The results show that per capita income of tourist, relative price, and available rooms have a positive effect on tourism expenditure in Indonesia, while distance has a negative effect. Dummy variables capture large negative shocks in tourism arising from two terrorist attacks in 2002 and 2005, as well as from the global financial crisis in 2008. Income plays a positive but low impact on tourism demand compared to other nations. The positive effect of prices suggests an advantage of Indonesia in competitive tourism prices. Nevertheless, low prices also denote low value in tourism services. The substantial impact of accommodation may indicate that significant effects of tourism are allocated in lodging, minimizing the impact on other sectors.

La TV digitale terrestre: conservazione dell'esistente o innovazione verso la convergenza?

2009 ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Augusto Preta
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Digital Tv ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Market Strategy ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Content Consumption ◽  
New Models ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Digital Terrestrial Television ◽  
The One

- Even though competition among platforms has not yet clearly established a winner, digital TV has grown significantly everywhere. Technological developments have allowed new models for content consumption. User-generated content, on-demand services, catch up TV, PVRs which allow the creation of individual schedules and skipping commercials are disrupting the traditional passive mode of content consumption. Faced with these new models, some TV players are actually proactive in creating cross-platform synergies, in order to exploit their expertise and brand across a multitude of platforms, thus increasing their profits. The competitive scenario is undergoing substantial changes compared to the one we had grown familiar with over the last twenty years. Penetration of digital TV is moving ahead: in June 2008, there were nearly 100 million digital TV households in Western Europe, thus reaching 60% of European TV households. Satellite is still the most widespread digital access, but digital terrestrial television records the highest growth rates, thanks to the success reported in some of the biggest markets. After the Netherlands, also Finland and Sweden have completed the analogue switch-off. New platforms such as ADSL, FTTH are still struggling to conquer a place in the market. Although it is still a marginal platform, the IPTV is reporting interesting figures. Other services followed in Germany, Finland and the United Kingdom after the first commercial launch of mobile broadcast TV in Italy in June 2006,. Other services are expected to be launched with the EC supported standard DVB-H. Keywords: television, digital TV, convergence, market strategy. Parole chiave: televisione, TV digitale, convergenza, strategia di mercato. . Jel Classification: L82

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