Structure, Texture and Mechanical Properties through the Section of the Hot-Extruded Tube of Titanium Alloy PT-1M

2020 ◽  
Vol 989 ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.V. Vodolazskiy ◽  
N.A. Barannikova ◽  
Anatoly G. Illarionov
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Extrusion Direction ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Tangential Direction ◽  
Primary Recrystallization ◽  
Recrystallization Temperature ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Α Phase ◽  
Fine Grained Structure

The study considers the formation of the structure, texture, and hardness of hot extruded tube of titanium alloy PT-1M. It is shown that hot extrusion at 840 °C, which is higher than the α-phase recrystallization temperature, results to the development of dynamic and primary recrystallization processes and ensures the formation of homogeneous and fine-grained structure through-out the cross section with a two-component tangential texture (0001)TD<100>ED+(0001)TD<110>ED (TD – tangential direction, ED – extrusion direction) and hardness of 155 HV. It has been established that a higher cooling rate of the surface areas of the tube after extrusion results to a less active development of recrystallization processes, which lead to the formation of a finer granular structure near the outer surface. This weakens recrystallization component of (0001)TD<110>ED, compared to other areas of the tube.

scholarly journals STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF AZ31 MAGNESIUM ALLOY AFTER COMBINATION OF HOT EXTRUSION AND ECAP

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Hilšer ◽  
Stanislav Rusz ◽  
Wojciech Maziarz ◽  
Jan Dutkiewicz ◽  
Tomasz Tański ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Az31 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Ecap Process ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
Fine Grained Structure

<p>Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) method was used for achieving very fine-grained structure and increased mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy. The experiments were focused on the, in the initial state, hot extruded alloy. ECAP process was realized at the temperature 250°C and following route Bc. It was found that combination of hot extrusion and ECAP leads to producing of material with significantly fine-grained structure and improves mechanical properties. Alloy structure after the fourth pass of ECAP tool with helix matrix 30° shows a fine-grained structure with average grain size of 2 µm to 3 µm and high disorientation between the grains. More experimental results are discussed in this article.</p>

Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Hot Extrusion Texture and Plasticity in a Titanium Alloy for an ICME Toolset

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianfeng Ma ◽  
Kan Ma ◽  
Yawen Wu
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Crystal Plasticity ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Extrusion Direction ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Beta Phase ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Plasticity Model ◽  
Transformation Texture ◽  
Crystal Plasticity Model

For a better use of titanium alloy in nuclear industry, development of integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) model is necessary to optimize alloy microstructure and thus the performance of titanium component. Within an ICME toolset, constitutive models play an important role in quantitatively capturing the interrelationship between processing, microstructure and property. In this paper, texture evolution during hot extrusion of near-alpha Ti6242S bar were studied with respect to the deformation and transformation texture component. Experimentally measured alpha and beta phase textures were instantiated in a three dimensional rate-dependent crystal plasticity model. The model is able to accurately predict the deformation textures of both the alpha and beta phases at extrusion temperature. While decomposition of the metastable beta phase occurred during the post-extrusion cooling, most of the transformation texture components formed aligned [0001] with the extrusion direction, which formed the primary component of extruded alpha texture. The transformation texture was predicted by numerically decomposing the simulated beta texture according to appropriate variant selection rule. Also demonstrated was the capability of a crystal plasticity model incorporating microstructure information, such as phase fraction and lamellar spacing. The crystal plasticity model was validated by comparing with the experimental elastoplasticity behaviors of Ti6242S bars with various microstructures.

Effect of Microstructure State of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Joints Produced by Diffusion Bonding Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 2659-2664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Lopatin ◽  
Kirill Senkevich ◽  
Egor A. Kudryavtsev
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Diffusion Bonding ◽  
Bonding Process ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Α Phase ◽  
Scanning Electron

The studies of diffusion bonded samples of Ti-6Al-4V and Nitinol alloys were carried out considering the titanium alloy in two states: ultra-fine grained and bi-modal microstructures, the last one consisted of small and large α-phase grains. Depending on microstructure and chemical composition of the alloys, the diffusion bonding had been made at temperatures from 600°C to 850°C. The microstructures of joints was studied by scanning electron microscope using detector of backscattering electron diffraction. The shear strengths of joints were measured. It was concluded that the ultra-fine grained Ti-6Al-4V alloy could be applied for joints manufactured at a temperature lower than 750°C. The bi-modal Ti-6Al-4V alloy is an effective material for producing the joints at the temperature larger that 750°C.

scholarly journals Regularities of Structure Formation in 30 mm Rods of Thermoelectric Material during Hot Extrusion

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7059
Author(s):  
Mikhail G. Lavrentev ◽  
Vladimir T. Bublik ◽  
Filipp O. Milovich ◽  
Viktoriya P. Panchenko ◽  
Yuri N. Parkhomenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Material ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Extrusion Rate ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Axial Texture ◽  
Fine Grained Structure ◽  
P Type ◽  
Homogeneous Strain

In this study, Ingots of (Bi, Sb)2Te3 thermoelectric material with p-type conductivity have been obtained by hot extrusion. The main regularities of hot extrusion of 30 mm rods have been analyzed with the aid of a mathematical simulation on the basis of the joint use of elastic-plastic body approximations. The phase composition, texture and microstructure of the (Bi, Sb)2Te3 solid solutions have been studied using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The thermoelectric properties have been studied using the Harman method. We show that extrusion through a 30 mm diameter die produces a homogeneous strain. The extruded specimens exhibit a fine-grained structure and a clear axial texture in which the cleavage planes are parallel to the extrusion axis. The quantity of defects in the grains of the (Bi, Sb)2Te3 thermoelectric material decreases with an increase in the extrusion rate. An increase in the extrusion temperature leads to a decrease in the Seebeck coefficient and an increase in the electrical conductivity. The specimens extruded at 450 °C and a 0.5 mm/min extrusion rate have the highest thermoelectric figure of merit (Z = 3.2 × 10−3 K−1).

ω-Assisted refinement of α phase and its effect on the tensile properties of a near β titanium alloy

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruifeng Dong ◽  
Jinshan Li ◽  
Hongchao Kou ◽  
Jiangkun Fan ◽  
Yuhong Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Α Phase

A new insight into the α phase precipitation in β titanium alloy

Vacuum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 110272
Author(s):  
Libo Zhou ◽  
Jinshan Sun ◽  
Ruizhi Zhang ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Jianjun He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Phase Precipitation ◽  
Α Phase ◽  
Insight Into

The Effect of Isothermal Forging Process Parameters on the Microstructure and the Properties of TA15 Near α Titanium Alloy

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 367-371
Author(s):  
Hong Zhen Guo ◽  
Zhang Long Zhao ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Ze Kun Yao ◽  
Ying Ying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Deformation Degree ◽  
Isothermal Forging ◽  
Forging Process ◽  
Α Phase ◽  
Strip Shape

In this paper the effect of isothermal forging process parameters on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of TA15 titanium alloy was researched. The results of the tests indicate that, in the range of temperature of 850 °C~980 °C and deformation degree of 20%~60%, with the increase of temperature or deformation, as the reinforcement of deformation recrystallization, the primary α-phase tends to the spherical shape and secondary α-phase transforms from the acicular shape to fine and spherical shape with disperse distribution, which enhance the tensile properties at room and high temperature. With the increment of forging times, the spheroidization of primary α-phase aggrandizes and secondary α-phase transforms from spherical and acicular shape to wide strip shape, which decrease the tensile properties at room and high temperature. The preferable isothermal forging process parameters are temperature of 980 °C, deformation degree of 60%, and few forging times.

scholarly journals Effect of Microstructure and Notches on the Fracture Toughness of Medium Carbon Steel

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
SK Nath ◽  
Uttam Kr Das
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Tensile Specimen ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Notch Angle ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Keywords Fracture ◽  
Fine Grained Structure ◽  
Marine Engineering

Fracture toughness (K1C) of medium carbon steel (0.5% C) has been determined by round notched tensile specimen. Two notch diameters (5.6mm and 4.2mm) and three notch angles (α) namely 45°, 60° and 75° have been used to observe the effect of notch diameters and notch angle on fracture toughness of the steel. By heat treatment the microstructure of the steel is also varied and its effect on the fracture toughness is also observed. It has been found that fine grained structure improves fracture toughness. Lower notch diameter and higher notch angle show higher value of K1C. Keywords: Fracture toughness, microstructure, notch, heat treatmentDOI: 10.3329/jname.v3i1.925 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 3(2006) 15-22

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