The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Sensory, Blood Circulation of Foot on Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Yi Kyu Park ◽  
Jun Young Lee ◽  
Sung Jung ◽  
Kang Hyeon Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals SENSITIVITAS KAKI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Sukron Sukron
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Metatarsal Head ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Latar Belakang : Meningkatnya angka penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 khususnya di Indonesia bersamaan dengan meningkatnya komplikasi salah satunya diabetic foot ulcer yang juga merupakan faktor terjadinya gangguan sensitivitas pada kaki. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan mengukur sensitivitas kaki dengan menggunkan monofilmen test. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode Deskripti Analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan convenience sampling pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang yang berjumlah 60 responden. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berusia 59,45 tahun dan sebagaian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan tingkat pendidikan sebesar 33,3% SD dan 33,3% SMA. Rerata responden juga menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 selama 3,58 tahun dengan sebagian besar responden tidak berkerja dan tidak berolahraga. Serta tingkat sensitivitas kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2yang tidak ada rasa dengan frekuensi tertinggi yaitu pada dorsal kaki sebanyak 25 orang (41,67%), metatarsal head ke-1 sebanyak 23 orang (38,33%), Midfoot bagian Medial sebanyak 22 orang (36,67), jari tengah sebnayk 21 orang (35%), metatarsal head ke-3 sebanyak 20 orang (33,33%), Midfoot bagian lateral sebanyak 20 orang (33,33%), Tumit sebanyak 18 orang (30%), jari kelingking sebanyak 18 orang (30%), metatarsal haed ke-2 sebanyak 17 orang (28,33%), dan terendah yaitu padajempol kaki dengan frekuensi 12 responden (20%). Kesimpulan : sensitivitas kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II yaitu terendah pada dorsal kaki.   Background: The increasing number of type II diabetes mellitus, especially in Indonesia together with the increase in complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcer, which is also a factor in sensitivity to the feet. Prevention can be done by measuring foot sensitivity by using a monofilment test. Objective: To find out the description of the level of sensitivity of the foot in patients with type II diabetes mellitus patients in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method of Researvh: This research is a research with Analytic Descriptive method with quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang, amounting to 60 respondents. Result of Research: The results showed that the average type II diabetes mellitus patients were 59.45 years old and most were male with education level of 33.3% elementary school and 33.3% high school. The average respondent also suffered from type II diabetes mellitus for 3.58 years with most respondents not working and not exercising. And the level of sensitivity of the foot in patients with type II diabetes mellitus that does not have the highest frequency is the dorsal foot of 25 people (41.67%), the first metatarsal head of 23 people (38.33%), Midfoot of the Medial section of 22 people (36.67), middle fingers 21 people (35%), 3rd metatarsal head as many as 20 people (33.33%), lateral midfoot as many as 20 people (33.33%), Heel as many as 18 people ( 30%), the pinky finger was 18 people (30%), the second metatarsal haed were 17 people (28.33%), and the lowest was the big toe with a frequency of 12 respondents (20%). Conclusion: Foot sensitivity in type II diabetes mellitus patients is lowest in the dorsal foot.

Is pseudocholinesterase activity related to markers of triacylglycerol synthesis in Type II diabetes mellitus?

2001 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. RUSTEMEIJER ◽  
J. A. SCHOUTEN ◽  
H. J. VOERMAN ◽  
A. C. BEYNEN ◽  
A. J. M. DONKER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Stepwise Multiple Regression ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Triacylglycerol Synthesis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Apoe Phenotype

Hypertriglyceridaemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients suffering from Type II diabetes mellitus, and is due to enhanced synthesis and/or impaired clearance of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins. In the present study we investigated whether pseudocholinesterase (PChE) activity could serve as a marker for the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis in these patients. Patients were stratified according to their apolipoprotein E (apoE) phenotype, i.e. E3E2, E3E3 or E3E4. In study I, the relationship between PChE activity and serum triacylglycerols was investigated in 224 insulin-treated patients with Type II diabetes. In study II, which had a cross-over design, PChE activity was measured in 45 dyslipidaemic, insulin-treated patients with Type II diabetes that were treated with bezafibrate or pravastatin. In study I, PChE activity was correlated positively with serum triacylglycerol concentrations, but did not differ significantly between apoE phenotypes. The strongest relationship was found in the E3E4 group (r = 0.50; P = 0.001), the phenotype for which hypertriglyceridaemia is expected to be the result of increased triacylglycerol synthesis. In a stepwise multiple regression analysis, serum triacylglycerol concentrations were found to be the strongest predictor of PChE activity in the E3E4 group. In study II, PChE activity decreased as a result of bezafibrate treatment in all three apoE groups. The decrease in PChE activity with bezafibrate treatment paralleled the decrease in serum triacylglycerol concentrations in the apoE subgroups. Pravastatin treatment did not significantly affect PChE activity. Thus the present study suggests an association between PChE activity and the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis. Measurement of PChE activity may therefore be a useful tool in the choice of drug for treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia in patients with Type II diabetes.

scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated With Type-II Diabetes Mellitus in Male Adults in District Mardan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Factors Associated

A study was carried out, in order to assess the risk factors associated with type-II diabetes mellitus in males (Age≥40 years) in district Mardan. Four hundred cases and controls (Each 200) were selected from 10 union councils (7 rural and 3 urban) by a systematic sampling method. In order to select cases and controls, all were interviewed for medical history, on fulfillment of which, cases and controls were separately included for study. In anthropometry, weight, and height were taken for Body Mass Index while waist and hip circumference were taken for waist-to-hip ratio. Fasting blood sugar of cases and controls was determined with the glucometer. Cases and controls were interviewed with Food frequency questionnaire and other questionnaires in order to assess the demographic and socioeconomic characters of the families. The results disclosed that most of the cases had family history of diabetes. In addition to that, cases were also found to have higher (p<0.05) average weight, height and body mass index, and fasting blood sugar level to those of controls. These results also revealed that there was a distinguished (p<0.05) association between dairy and fruit with the health status and about 1/3rd of both cases and controls had satisfactory consumption of dairy and fruit only. A significant link was found among family size, exercise, type of exercise, duration of exercise, watching television, duration of watching television and the status of disease. The study revealed that a combination of anthropometric, dietary and demographic variables were associated with type-II diabetes mellitus in male adult population of district Mardan.

scholarly journals Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for the Treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Patients with Body Mass Index of 25–35

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1344-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Kun Huang ◽  
Asim Shabbir ◽  
Chi-Hsien Lo ◽  
Chi-Ming Tai ◽  
Yaw-Sen Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Type Ii

116 The Obesity Paradox in Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Impact of Body Mass Index on Prognosis

Heart ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 100 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. A66.1-A66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierluigi Costanzo ◽  
Pierpaolo Pellicori ◽  
John Cleland ◽  
Andrew Clark ◽  
David Hepburn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Obesity Paradox ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii

scholarly journals The Relationship of Family Support and Stress with the Quality of Life of the Elderly Type II Diabetes Mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001-1010
Author(s):  
Roza Erda ◽  
Cindy Monica Harefa ◽  
Revi Yulia ◽  
Didi Yunaspi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
The Relationship

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Quality of life is very important to get serious attention, because the quality of life is something that is closely related to a person's health condition, the severity of the disease, the duration of healing, and can even aggravate the condition of the disease to death if a person has a poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and stress with the quality of life of the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City, 2020. Data collection usedthe questionnaire brought by the researcher to the population elderly people with Type II Diabetes Mellitusin Batam City in 2020. The inclusion criteria are elderly who are willing to be respondents, elderly who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus Type II, elderly who are ≥60 years old, elderly who can communicate well, and elderly who do not experience cognitive impairment. Research respondents involved in this study were 64 respondents. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained value (p value = 0.000 <0.05), indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between family support and stress with the quality of life of the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City, 2020.

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