scholarly journals Die boek Josua gelees teen ’n na-eksiliese agtergrond

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C. Lindeque
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Historical Account ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Third Isaiah

Reading the book of Joshua against a post-exilic backgroundThis article argues that the book of Joshua portrays the idealistic views held by the post-exilic community on the history of Israel. The book displays remarkable similarities with Third Isaiah and with narratives from the post-exilic period. By reading the book of Joshua against a post-exilic background, it obtains theological significance, not as a historical account of the occupation of the land, but as a call for the acceptance of foreigners into the community of the people of YHWH, as well as for the decentralization of religious power. The book owes its final form to a marginalized group, who were in conflict with the religious leaders in Jerusalem. The book of Joshua functioned as a contra-narrative against the exclusive claims made by the returning exiles.

scholarly journals POLA KONFLIK AGAMA DI WILAYAH PLURAL: STUDI KASUS PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KOTA JAMBI

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-109
Author(s):  
Abdul Halim ◽  
Zaki Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Religious Conflict ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Potential Conflict ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
Muslim Communities

Kota Jambi memiliki potensi konflik sosial, khususnya konflik agama terkait pendirian rumah ibadah. Sejarah konflik agama di Indonesia mencatat bahwa rumah ibadah menjadi salah satu sumber konflik potensial yang seringkali berujung pada perusakan dan pembakaran. Terkait hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya agar konflik ini tidak berkepanjangan, salah satunya dengan revitalisasi kearifan budaya lokal yang tumbuh di masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil objek lokasi di Telanaipura, Alam Barajo, dan Kotabaru Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagai kawasan majemuk, Kota Jambi juga tak luput dari konflik pendirian rumah ibadah yang terjadi di tiga wilayah, namun tidak berkepanjangan. Pola konflik diawali dengan aksi damai masyarakat muslim terhadap pendirian gereja di pemukiman mayoritas muslim. Konflik tersebut tidak berlanjut menjadi anarkis karena kearifan lokal masyarakat Kota Jambi menyelesaikan perkara melalui mufakat bersama tuo-tuo tengganai, tokoh adat, dan tokoh agama sehingga dapat diselesaikan oleh tokoh adat, tokoh agama dan pemerintah daerah di Kota Jambi.   Jambi City has the potential for social conflict, especially religious conflict related to the establishment of houses of worship. The history of religious conflict in Indonesia notes that houses of worship have become a source of potential conflict which often leads to destruction and burning. Related to this, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent this conflict is not prolonged, one option is by revitalizing of the local cultural wisdom that grows in each region. This study was conducted using a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in Telanaipura, Alam Barajo, and Kotabaru in Jambi City. The results of this study found that as a pluralistic area, Jambi City was also not spared from the conflict of the establishment of places of worship that occurred in three regions, but was not prolonged. The pattern of conflict began with peaceful actions by Muslim communities against the construction of churches in Muslim-majority settlements. The conflict did not continue to be anarchic because the local wisdom of the people of Jambi City resolved cases through consensus with tuo-tuo tengganai, traditional leaders, and religious leaders so that it could be resolved by traditional leaders, religious leaders and local governments Jambi City.

scholarly journals Sejarah Penyebaran Islam di Konfederasi Turatea Abad XVII (Tinjauan Sistem Pemerintahan dan Religi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Eka Yuliana Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Power Distribution ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Systems

This study aims to examine the history of Islamization in the Turatea Confederation,  a review of the government and religious systems, especially in the XIII Century. This research is based on a note from Christian Pelras, Anthropologist of the Bugis-Makassar, said that before the Gowa-Tallo kingdom made Islam a royal religion, the ruler (aristocrats) and the people of the Turatea Confederation had embraced Islam through the practice of power relations between the kingdom, religious leaders and the people . This study uses qualitative methods to find and describe in analysis and interpret the socio-cultural conditions of the people in the Turatea Confederation before and after Islam. The results show that the pattern of power distribution centered on figures as local authorities is the most effective means of spreading religious teachings. The development of Islamic religious symbols changed the system of government and belief by strengthening the Islamic tradition in the Turatea Confederation.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah sejarah Islamisasi di Konfederasi Turatea dalam tinjuan sistem pemerintahan dan religi khususnya pada Abad XIII. Riset ini didasari oleh adanya catatan dari Christian Pelras, Antropolog kajian kebudayaan Bugis-Makassar menyebutkan, sebelum kerajaan Gowa-Tallo menjadikan Islam agama kerajaan, penguasa (bangsawan) dan rakyat Konfederasi Turatea telah menganut Islam melalui praktik relasi kekuasaan antara kerajaan, tokoh agama dan rakyat. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan secara analisis serta menginterpretasikan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat di Konfederasi Turatea sebelum dan sesudah Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan, pola distribusi kekuasaan yang berpusat pada figur sebagai penguasa lokal merupakan sarana paling ampuh menyebarkan ajaran agama. Perkembangan syiar agama Islam mengubah  sistem pemerintahan dan kepercayaan dengan makin menguatnya tradisi Islam di Konfederasi Turatea.    

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

A history of botanical collections in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia

1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
P.S.M. PHIRI ◽  
D.M. MOORE
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Peak Activity ◽  
Historical Account ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Made In

Central Africa remained botanically unknown to the outside world up to the end of the eighteenth century. This paper provides a historical account of plant explorations in the Luangwa Valley. The first plant specimens were collected in 1897 and the last serious botanical explorations were made in 1993. During this period there have been 58 plant collectors in the Luangwa Valley with peak activity recorded in the 1960s. In 1989 1,348 species of vascular plants were described in the Luangwa Valley. More botanical collecting is needed with a view to finding new plant taxa, and also to provide a satisfactory basis for applied disciplines such as ecology, phytogeography, conservation and environmental impact assessment.

“The Fumes of Polonism and the Stench of Herzenism”: “Vestnik Zapadnoy Rossii” Against Class Revolution and Clas Reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 118-134
Author(s):  
Aleksandr E. Kotov
Keyword(s):  
Short History ◽  
South West ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Stereotypical Image

The journal of Ksenofont A. Govorsky “Vestnik Yugo-Zapadnoy I Zapadnoy Rossii” (“South-West and West Russia Herald”) is known in the history of pubic thought as odious and reactionary. However, this stereotypical image needs some revision: the anti-Polish discourse on the pages of the magazine was not so much nationalistic as anti-aristocratic in nature. Considering the “Poles” primarily as carriers of the aristocratic principles, the editorial board of the magazine claimed to protect the broad masses of the people. Throughout its short history, the magazine consistently opposed both revolutionary and aristocratic propaganda. However, the regional limitations of the problems covered in the magazine did not give it the opportunity to reflect on the essential closeness of the revolutionary and reactionary principles. Yu.F. Samarin and I.S. Aksakov – whose conservative-democratic views, on the whole, were close to “Western Russianism”, promoted by the authors of “Vestnik Yugo-Zapadnoy I Zapadnoy Rossii”, managed to reach that goal.

LEADERS AND TIMES OF CRISIS: JEREMIAH 5:1–6 A CASE IN POINT

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 657-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm J. Wessels
Keyword(s):  
Ordinary People ◽  
Covenant Theology ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Book Of Jeremiah ◽  
Definitive Role ◽  
Ethical Obligations ◽  
Moral Demands ◽  
The Way ◽  
Crisis Situations

The book of Jeremiah reflects a particular period in the history of Judah, certain theological perspectives and a particular portrayal of the prophet Jeremiah. Covenant theology played a major role in Jeremiah’s view of life and determined his expectations of leaders and ordinary people. He placed high value on justice and trustworthiness, and people who did not adhere to this would in his view bear the consequences of disobedience to Yahweh’s moral demands and unfaithfulness. The prophet expected those in positions of leadership to adhere to certain ethical obligations as is clear from most of the nouns which appear in Jeremiah 5:1–6. This article argues that crisis situations in history affect leaders’ communication, attitudes and responses. Leaders’ worldviews and ideologies play a definitive role in their responses to crises. Jeremiah’s religious views are reflected in his criticism and demands of people in his society. This is also true as seen from the way the people and leaders in Judah responded to the prophet’s proclamation. Jeremiah 5:1–6 emphasises that knowledge and accountability are expected of leaders at all times, but in particular during unstable political times.

ABCs of the Revolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-291
Author(s):  
Egor A. Yesyunin
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Development History ◽  
The People ◽  
Red Army ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World ◽  
The Revolution

The article is devoted to the satirical agitation ABCs that appeared during the Civil War, which have never previously been identified by researchers as a separate type of agitation art. The ABCs, which used to have the narrow purpose of teaching children to read and write before, became a form of agitation art in the hands of artists and writers. This was facilitated by the fact that ABCs, in contrast to primers, are less loaded with educational material and, accordingly, they have more space for illustrations. The article presents the development history of the agitation ABCs, focusing in detail on four of them: V.V. Mayakovsky’s “Soviet ABC”, D.S. Moor’s “Red Army Soldier’s ABC”, A.I. Strakhov’s “ABC of the Revolution”, and M.M. Cheremnykh’s “Anti-Religious ABC”. There is also briefly considered “Our ABC”: the “TASS Posters” created by various artists during the Second World War. The article highlights the special significance of V.V. Mayakovsky’s first agitation ABC, which later became a reference point for many artists. The authors of the first satirical ABCs of the Civil War period consciously used the traditional form of popular prints, as well as ditties and sayings, in order to create images close to the people. The article focuses on the iconographic connections between the ABCs and posters in the works of D.S. Moor and M.M. Cheremnykh, who transferred their solutions from the posters to the ABCs.

The History Of Modern Vaccination In Cooch Behar State In The Nineteenth Century

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-190
Author(s):  
Rajkumar Bind
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Vaccination Programme ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
The State ◽  
The People ◽  
Small Pox ◽  
Preventive Method ◽  
History Of

This paper examines the development of modern vaccination programme of Cooch Behar state, a district of West Bengal of India during the nineteenth century. The study has critically analysed the modern vaccination system, which was the only preventive method against various diseases like small pox, cholera but due to neglect, superstation and religious obstacles the people of Cooch Behar state were not interested about modern vaccination. It also examines the sex wise and castes wise vaccinators of the state during the study period. The study will help us to growing conciseness about modern vaccination among the peoples of Cooch Behar district.   

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