TVRI Stasiun Riau Kepri: Studi Kasus Keberadaan Media Massa dalam Pembangunan Provinsi Riau (1998-2018)

Today, mass media development is growing rapidly, this can be seen in the variety of choices for people to get news, entertainment and knowledge. One of the growing mass media is television. Television plays a very important role in development. The purpose of this document is: To understand the initial process of the formation and development of the Riau Kepri Station of the Television Republic of Indonesia (TVRI) and the role of the Riau Kepri Station of the Television Republic of Indonesia (TVRI) as a mass media in development. Province of Riau in the field of Social and Economic, Education and Culture. The research method that will be used in this research is the historical method. The television era in Riau province started since 1977 when the TVRI Relay Station Tower was built at that time. The development of TVRI Riau Kepri Station began to appear in 1999, where in 1999 TVRI Riau Station was able to broadcast locally for the first time, exactly in January. The role of TVRI Riau Kepri Station served as a tool used to disseminate information about the public's development. in the province of Riau.

Penerapan Literasi Sejarah Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Pada Masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di SMA

This study aims to determine the application of historical literacy in learning the history of the online distance learning at SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta. In this study using a qualitative method with a case study approach The data collection techniques used were: (1) in-depth open-ended interviews; (2) observation and (3) document analysis, with the key informants of history teachers and class X IPS students. The results of the research conducted show that the application of historical literacy in SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta has been well implemented by teachers, especially during the online distance learning Even though the teacher's conceptual understanding of the concept of historical literacy is less detailed and the level of student literacy is still in the low category. From the observations, the teacher has been able to apply historical literacy according to the dimensions of historical literacy by Maposa and Wasserman (2009). The main challenge experienced by teachers in the application of historical literacy is that the level of student literacy is still low so that it affects the application of historical literacy in history learning. Keywords : Historical Literacy, Distance Learning, History Learning Abstract : Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan literasi sejarah dalam pembelajaran sejarah masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dalam jaringan di SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) in-depth open-ended interviews; (2) observasi dan (3) analisis dokumen, dengan informan kunci guru sejarah dan siswa Kelas X IPS. Hasil dari penulisan yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa penerapan literasi sejarah di SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta telah diterapkan dengan baik oleh guru terlebih pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Walaupun pemahaman konseptual guru mengenai konsep literasi sejarah yang kurang mendetail serta tingkat literasi siswa yang masih dalam kategori rendah. Dari hasil pengamatan, guru telah mampu menerapkan literasi sejarah sesuai dimensi literasi sejarah Maposa dan Wasserman (2009). Tantangan utama yang dialami guru dalam penerapan literasi sejarah adalah tingkat literasi siswa masih rendah sehingga berpengaruh pada penerapan literasi sejarah dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Kata kunci : Literasi Sejarah, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), Pembelajaran Sejarah

Nasionalisme Kebangsaan Sebagai Spirit Perjuangan Tokoh Pejuang di Lombok Timur 1945-1949

The struggle of the Indonesian people to achieve independence from the colonialists is as old as colonialism itself. The struggle for independence had at least begun since the establishment of the late 19th century as a chain of struggle for the people in various regions in the archipelago. The struggle of the people of East Lombok in opposing colonialism is a historical record that complements the history of the national struggle of the Indonesian nation and does not have any meaning for the national struggle of the nation. This struggle is also a very strong bond to reach the culmination point of the struggle, namely the Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, as well as efforts to defend Indonesia's independence until 1950. This study has a fundamental contribution in understanding historical information related to nationalism and the spirit of struggle for warriors in East Lombok. History, in this case the revolution in East Lombok in 1945-1949, has a dedactic value for the current and future generations of the nation. The educational value that can be learned from these historical events is at least that the nation's generation has mental strength both biologically and psychologically in facing all the challenges of life and has a high sense of nationalism as part of Indonesian society that must uphold the name of the Indonesian nation.

Integrasi Nilai Filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura, sehingga nilai tersebut dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA sebagai edukasi pelestarian hutan adat masyarakat Lampung Saibatin. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan realita sosial. Realita sosial yang dipelajari adalah kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Kabupaten Lampung Barat dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan. Kearifan lokal tersebut tercermin dalam Tari Topeng Sekura pada penampilan kostum sekura kamak. Kecerdasan lokal dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan tersebut perlu diintegrasikan pada pembelajaran sejarah. Pengintegrasisan nilai filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara diantaranya: pengembangan materi pelajaran yang memasukan unsur kearifan lokal nilai filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura, pengembangkan instrumen evaluasi, dan mendesain proses pembelajaran yang menerapkan model-model pembelajaran yang inovatif yang dapat memasukan unsur nilai filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura. Untuk mendesain pembelajaran yang memasukan nilai filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura dalam pembelajaran sejarah maka guru harus mampu memetakan materi pelajaran yang dapat mengintegrasikan nilai filosofis Tari Topeng Sekura. Kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran sejarah mampu membentuk karakter pelestarian lingkungan hutan bagi peserta didik.

Pengaruh Media Permainan Monopoli Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Historis Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 8 SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya

The purpose of this thesis writing is to find out the influence of monopoly game media on students' historical thinking ability on history subjects in the XI MIPA 8 class of SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya even semester semester 2019/ 2020. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The design used is nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI MIPA of SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya which were divided into 9 classes. The sample in this study was determined using a purposive sample technique, namely class XI MIPA 8 as an experimental class and XI MIPA 9 as a control class. Data collected through observation and tests. The instruments used are observation guidelines and items in the form of descriptions with indicators of historical thinking. the number of description questions used is 7 items after validity testing. Data analysis techniques were performed using SPSS software version 25.0. The results showed that the use of monopoly games in class XI MIPA 8 had an effect on increasing the ability to think historically. This is based on the results of data processing which shows that the value of t count> t table (6.248> 2,000) or Sig (2-Tailed) value of 0.00 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The effectiveness of the monopoly game as a medium of learning in history subjects is stated to be quite effective in improving the historical thinking ability of students of class XI MIPA 8 of SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya semester even academic year 2019/ 2020.

Pendidikan Perdamaian dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA Jakarta

This article aims to reveal how peace education is delivered through history lessons at Jakarta Senior High Schools. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The core informants in this study were history subject teachers at SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta and SMA S Cengkareng 1. Based on the results of the study, it was found that peace education in history learning was carried out by including the values ​​of peace or character, and morals related to peace, such as nationalism, tolerance, and peace-loving. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pendidikan perdamaian disampaikan melalui pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Jakarta. Metode penilitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan inti dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta dan SMA S Cengkareng 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pendidikan perdamaian dalam pembelajaran sejarah dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan nilai-nilai perdamaian atau karakter, dan moral yang berkaitan dengan perdamaian, seperti nasionalisme, toleransi, dan cinta damai.

Pemanfaatan Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah

This study aims to provide an overview of how the use of the Museum of the Indonesian Army as a source of history learning in history lesson. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the technique of collecting or collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research concluded that: (1) The Museum of the Indonesian Army can be used as a source of history learning because the museum has relevance to Indonesian history lesson in class X basic competencies 3.6 and 3.8, while class XI basic competency 3.2. (2) The obstacles faced in using the museum as a source of historical learning, namely the lack of human resources that affect the managerial aspects of service and management of the museum is less than the maximum. The lack of museum operational funds. The difficulty of the difficult permission from the school bureaucracy. There is no museum visit program. Lack of attention and socialization from the museum manager. (3) Educational programs carried out by the Museum of the Indonesian Army can help improve the existence of museums and optimize the function of museums as a source of historical learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana pemanfaatan museum keprajuritan Indonesia sebagai sumber belajar sejarah pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan teknik pengambilan atau mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah karena museum tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan mata pelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas X kompetensi dasar 3.6 dan 3.8, sedangkan kelas XI kompetensi dasar 3.2. (2) kendala yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan museum sebagai sumber belajar sejarah, yaitu Kurangnya SDM yang mempengaruhi aspek manajerial pelayanan dan pengelolaan museum menjadi kurang maksimal. Minimnya dana operasional museum. Sulitnya perijinan yang sulit dari birokrasi sekolah. Tidak adanya program kunjungan ke museum. Kurangnya perhatian dan sosialiasasi dari pengelola museum. (3) Program edukasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia dapat membantu meningkatkan eksistensi museum dan mengoptimalkan fungsi museum sebagai sumber belajar sejarah.

Wacana Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Buku Teks Sejarah Indonesia

Textbooks are one of the sources used in history learning in class and have an important meaning in Strengthening Character Education (PPK). Although there are doubts about the extent to which the integration of the value of PPK in writing Indonesian History textbooks is because the textbooks were born earlier than PPK. This study aims to describe the PPK discourse in the Indonesian History textbook 2013 Curriculum of Senior High Schools (SMA). The research approach used is a qualitative type of critical discourse analysis model Roger Fowler et al. The main data source is in the revised edition of the High School Indonesia History textbook 2013. The research data was collected by means of documentation. While the data are analyzed with two levels, namely the micro-level which takes into account the composition of words and sentences in the text, and the macro-level that links with the history books and the value of character education. Data checking is carried out holistically, historically situated, and theoretically by observing PPK in Indonesian History textbooks. The results of this study present nationalism as the theme of character values ​​that most often appears in Indonesian History textbooks, followed by values ​​of independence, religion, integrity, and mutual cooperation. The discourse of nationalism is very dominant in almost every textbook, especially narratives about the spirit of nationalism in the process of nation and state formation.

Pembelajaran Sejarah pada Masa Kolonialisme Belanda

This article aims to examine the development of historical learning during the Dutch Colonialism period, especially after the implementation of the Ethical Policy. In the field of education, indigenous elite students have access to Western (Dutch) education with the Colonial-Centrism curriculum, including history lessons. Historical learning in the early twentieth century characterized by learning materials oriented towards European superiority, Dutch legitimacy over Colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, delegitimation of rulers (kings/sultans) in Nusantara, and the indoctrination of colonized nations to accept Colonialism. This research used the historical method, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research showed us that historical learning during the Colonialism period was oriented to legitimize the political power of Dutch Colonialism and indoctrination for indigenous elites to accept Colonialism. That is because historical learning has a strategic role in influencing elite indigenous students to receive and support colonial domination and structure in society. On the other perspectives, history lessons produced indigenous students that increase the ability of critical thinking about Colonialism and Western Imperialism.

Nilai Kearifan Lokal Bugis sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Lokal pada Masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Bone

Abstrak:Identitas kelokalan yang berupa sastra dan sejarah Bugis Bone yang menjadi kekayaan intelektual bagi masyarakat Bone yang sangat relevan untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsepsi kearifan lokal Bugis dalam kehidupan masyarakat kabupaten Bone dan mengetahui penerapan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Bugis melalui Sekolah Bugis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kearifan lokal Bugis yang berupa sastra dan sejarah yang didalamnya mengandung pappaseng (pesan-pesan leluhur) yang mencakup ada’ tongeng (berkata benar), lempu (jujur), getteng (teguh pendirian), sipakatau (saling menghormati), sipakalebbi (saling memuliakan), assitinajang (kepatutan) dan mappesonae ri Dewata Seuwwae (berserah diri kepada Tuhan) dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah lokal. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut dipahami sebagai milik bersama masyarakat Bone dan dipelajari bersama melalui sekolah Bugis sebagai pedoman dalam sikap dan bertindak. Begitupun juga dengan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi dimasyarakat Bone mengandung pappaseng baik secara tersirat dan tersurat yang kemudian ditelaah dan dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah lokal.