Knowledge and attitude of private oral health-care practitioners about antimicrobial drugs prescription in the management of periodontal diseases: A cross-sectional observational survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Amarpreet Singh ◽  
Ashish Bali ◽  
Prashant Pathania ◽  
Pankaj Chauhan ◽  
ShubhKarmanjit Singh Bawa
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Šapurić ◽  
F. Tozja

SUMMARYIntroduction. In the last decade, the impact of oral health on overall health status in the elderly has attracted considerable attention. Elderly people are often not aware that oral diseases and tooth loss can be prevented. Oral health behaviour involves acquisition of individual habits for preservation and maintenance of oral health, such as regular brushing and brushing teeth, using fluoride-rich toothpastes and dental floss, reducing sugar in the diet and habit of regular visits to the dentist. The aim of this research was to assess knowledge and attitude toward maintenance and preservation of oral health in people over 60 years in FYROM.Methods. This is a cross-sectional study of the population, older than 60 years in FYROM, who use dental services and treatment in public health institution, at the Faculty of Dentistry in Skopje (Clinic of Mouth and Periodontal Diseases) and in the Health Centre in Skopje. As an instrument of this research, a questionnaire which included issues related to oral health behaviour was used for the targeted population. 193 patients answered the questions in this questionnaire.Results. The age of respondents was significantly associated with the frequency of brushing their teeth and interdental spaces, as well as the habits of frequent dental care visits to the dentist. The gender of the patients had a highly significant effect on the use of fluoride toothpastes and the time that had passed since their last visit to the dentist (p<0.01). Education level in elderly patients significantly affected the knowledge of the individual oral health care.Conclusion. Respondents with higher education brushed their teeth and interdental spaces more frequently and had regular dental check-ups. Furthermore, they almost always used fluoride toothpaste when brushing their teeth. The increased concern for their own health correlated to a higher level of knowledge, awareness and attitudes about oral health care, and follow recommendations by a dentist. In FYROM, oral health behaviour of patients above 60 years is far behind the level of care that is achieved in higher developed countries.


2021 ◽  
pp. 108482232110084
Author(s):  
Agata Wilk ◽  
Lisa LaSpina ◽  
Linda D. Boyd ◽  
Jared Vineyard

This study aimed to explore the level of perceived oral health literacy (OHL) among caregivers of the homebound population in the Chicago metropolitan area and how caregivers’ OHL impacts their oral care to the homebound population. The relationships between demographic characteristics, perceived OHL levels, personal oral health behaviors, and oral health care to clients were also assessed. This cross-sectional survey research examined 69 caregivers of the homebound population employed by home health agencies. The OHL was determined by the validated Health Literacy in Dentistry Scale (HeLD-14). Independent t-tests, chi-square tests set at p < .05 significance level, and logistic regressions were used for analysis. The mean age of participants was 43. The HeLD-14 scores indicated a high perceived OHL among this group. Caregivers came from diverse groups, and the majority spoke a second language at home. About 93% performed oral self-care the recommended amount of time or more, while only 57% did it for their clients. Those who cleaned clients’ mouth twice a day had a higher OHL score ( M = 23 compared to M = 19). About 43% did not check for sores in the client’s mouth, and those who checked had a higher OHL score ( M = 25 compared to M = 19). Controlling for OHL, age was a good predictor of oral care frequency to clients. These findings provide current evidence and add to the body of knowledge on OHL among homebound individuals. The results provide insights for designing a preventive approach in oral health care to the homebound population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Carla Dianmartha ◽  
Sari Kusumadewi ◽  
Desak Putu Yuli Kurniawati

Background: One of the factors that can affect oral health is health behavior. One of the predisposing factors that influence behavior is knowledge. A person who is aware of the importance of oral health can be seen from their knowledge. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between dental knowledge with their oral health care behavior in children age 9-12 years at SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar.Methods: Observasional research used cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research are 87 children age 9-12 years at SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar. The samples were taken by using systematic random sampling technique and questionnaire as the measuring instrument to know the level of dental knowledge and dental health care behaviour. Processing technique and data analysis used chi square statistic test.Results: The result of this research showed that the respondent who have ahigh level of knowledge had good behavior is 63,9%. Low knowledge level with less behavior was 80,8%. Respondents have good behaviour if the score of the questionnaire mean total value of questionnaire and respondents less behaviour if the score of the questionnaire < mean total value of questionnaire.Conclusions: It can be concluded there is a significant relationship between dental knowledge and oral health care behavior in children aged 9-12 years in SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar.


Author(s):  
Endah Fitriasari ◽  
Elly L. Sjattar ◽  
Kusrini S. Kadar

Background: Providing oral care for adults who are hospitalized with dependency is a nursing responsibility and is an important component of providing nursing care services, as an effort to maintain general health. Objective: To observe nurses' knowledge, attitudes and skills about oral care in unconscious patients. Methods: Using an database to search for articles from journals that had been published through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest. Results: Six articles that discussed oral health care knowledge, attitudes and skills were included in the review. There were three articles with cross-sectional designs and one article each for descriptive, non-randomized intervention trials and mixed methods. Conclusion: Efforts to renew knowledge, attitudes and improve oral health care skills can be done through training or through oral health programs. Keywords: knowledge; attitudes; nurse skills; oral care; unconscious patients ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Memberikan oral care untuk orang dewasa yang dirawat di rumah sakit dengan ketergantungan adalah tanggung jawab keperawatan dan merupakan komponen penting dari pemberiaan layanan asuhan keperawatan, sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan secara umum. Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawat tentang oral care pada pasien tidak sadar. Metode: Menggunakan basis data elektronik dalam mencari artikel dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui PubMed, Google scholar, dan Proquest. Hasil: Enam artikel yang membahas tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawatan kesehatan mulut dimasukkan dalam tinjauan. Terdapat tiga artikel dengan desain cross- sectional serta masing- masing satu artikel untuk deskriptif, non-randomized intervention trial dan mixed method. Kesimpulan: Upaya memperbaharui pengetahuan, sikap dan meningkatkan keterampilan perawatan kesehatan mulut dapat dilakukan dengan pelatihan ataupun melalui program kesehatan mulut. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; keterampilan perawat; oral care; pasien tidak sadar


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Arini Murni ◽  
Suwanti Suwanti

Abstract : The study aimed to determine the correlation among knowledge and attitude with the behavior of pregnant women in dental and oral health care during pregnancy. The research was analytic observational and in terms of time used crossectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women at Narmada Community Health Center whereas the sample obtained by 34 people who came to check Antenatal Care (ANC) in June 2015 taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables used questionnaire and Statistical analysis was performed by using Chi Square test. The research finding indicated that from 34 respondents, 17 pregnant women (50%) had lack knowledge level about oral and dental health care during pregnancy. The attitude of pregnant women in dental and oral care during pregnancy was 73.5% (poor attitudes), and in terms of respondents’ behaviour was the same like respondents’ attitude by 73.5% (poor attitude). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between knowledge with pregnant women behavior in dental and oral health care (P value = 0.013) and there was significant correlation between attitude with respondents behaviour in oral and dental care during pregnancy (P value = 0.004). Suggestion: It is expected for Health Care Institutions and health workers need to do an effort of sustainable counselling to communities, especially pregnant women about risk factors that can cause dental caries which can affect the health of both fetus and mother, increasing promotive efforts, for instance the improvement and maintenance of health and preventive efforts for communnities and pregnant women in order to have a good knowledge and attitude in maintaining oral an dental health care during pregnancy can be preserved and further enhanced, hence the sense of responsibility in terms of a behavior in the community or pregnant women concerning dental and oral health increases in line with knowledge improvement and developing attitudes.


e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adiska Devinta Arisanty

Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut saat masa kehamilan. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan selama kehamilan. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil yang buruk dapat memberikan dampak pada kehamilan seperti kelahiran prematur, dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), dan preeklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 50 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang meliputi karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado tergolong baik, dengan perolehan skor 473 (78,8%), sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado tergolong baik, dengan perolehan skor 558 (93%), dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado tergolong baik, dengan perolehan skor 502 (83,7%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado tergolong baik.Kata kunci : Perilaku Ibu hamil, pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulutABSTRACTMaintenance of oral health during pregnancy aims to prevent oral health problems during pregnancy. Oral health is one of the things that need attention during pregnancy. Dental and oral health of pregnant women are poor, which can hqve an impact on pregnancy as premature births, babies with low birth weight (LBW), and preeclampsia. The purpose of this study to determine the oral health care behavior of pregnant women that include knowledge, attitudes, and actions. This is a descriptive research with cross-sectional design among 50 pregnant women at health centers Bahu Manado. The data collected by questionnaires that include respondent characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and actions of oral health care respondents. The results showed that oral health care knowledge of pregnant women in Bahu Manado health centers was good, with a score of 473 (78.8%), oral health care attitudes of pregnant women in Bahu Manado health centers was good, with a score of 558 (93%) and oral health care maintenance actions of pregnant women in Bahu Manado health centers was good, with a score of 502 (83.7%). Conclusion this study that knowledge, ,attitudes, and actions oral health care of pregnant women in Bahu Manado health centers was good.Key words: oral health behavior of pregnant women, oral health care


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