scholarly journals Youth Perceptions, Use and Effects of Social Media on Peace and Conflicts in Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-73
Author(s):  
David J. Manyerere
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Social Media Networks ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Positive Unit ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
Use Of Social Media

The article focused on examining how youth perception and use of social media  (SM) influences peace and conflicts among Tanzanians, using the Dar es Salaam  region as a case study. A qualitative approach was used to collect and analyse data.  A purposive sampling technique was used to select respondents, whereby youth,  local government officers and community residents were interviewed. The findings  revealed that SM has both advantages and disadvantages in promoting peace and  activating conflicts, depending on users’ perceptions and interests. SM facilitates  conflicts due to the Social Media Networks (SMNs) ability to spread fake news  quickly, unfounded claims, and rumours. These promote conflicts between political  opponents as well as causing mistrust among citizens and their leaders. Some  artists, especially comedians, instigate conflicts in society by editing political and  religious leaders’ messages. On the other hand, it was revealed that SM promotes  peace due to quicker transfer of relevant information that nurtures positive unit  values, solidarity, respect and love among the group, society members, and citizens.  These values promote good deeds, such as worshipping God, working and living  together amicably. However, the study found out that lack of appropriate education  on SM’s use and importance among many youths on youth development seems  to have hindered SM use in peace promotion. The study calls for strengthening  stakeholders’ initiative to educate and mobilise improved use of SM among youth  to sustain peace and security, which is a pre-condition for their self-development  and prosperity of their country.

Use of social media by science students in public universities in Southwest Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Kehinde Fasae ◽  
Idowu Adegbilero-Iwari
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Media Networks ◽  
Academic Practices ◽  
Southwest Nigeria ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Social Media Network

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of social media for academic practices by science students of public universities in Southwest Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach – Descriptive design was used for the study. Research instrument used was questionnaire where 140 copies were administered to science students, using purposive sampling technique. Three institutions in southwest of Nigeria were selected for the study. Copies of the questionnaire were distributed to students in their lecture rooms and laboratories during practical classes with the permission and assistance of their lecturers. The data collected were analysed using frequency and simple percentage. Findings – The results reveal that among the various social media networks available, Facebook (93.48 per cent) is the most recognized and most famous, followed by Google+ (63.77 per cent) and Twitter (47.83 per cent). Two-third of the students make use of social media daily to remain up-to-date with trending events/news and to occupy free time when they are bored, among other reasons. The findings show that Google+ (52.17 per cent) is the most beneficial social media network followed by Facebook (29.7 per cent) and Wikia (23.91 per cent). Most of the science students are knowledgeable in the usage and application of social media, while majority of them considered poor Internet connectivity, receiving of unwanted messages/pictures and electricity failure as the leading problems encountered while using social media. Originality/value – The study was necessary to identify the use and application of social media by science students in public universities in Southwest Nigeria.

scholarly journals Opportunities and Risks of Disaster Data from Social Media: A Systematic Review of Incident Information

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matti Wiegmann ◽  
Jens Kersten ◽  
Hansi Senaratne ◽  
Martin Potthast ◽  
Friederike Klan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Media Analysis ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Narrative Generation ◽  
Disaster Data ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Promising Source ◽  
Media Data

Abstract. Compiling and disseminating information about incidents and disasters is key to disaster management and relief. But due to inherent limitations of the acquisition process, the required information is often incomplete or missing altogether. To fill these gaps, citizen observations spread through social media are widely considered to be a promising source of relevant information, and many studies propose new methods to tap this resource. Yet, the overarching question of whether, and under which circumstances social media can supply relevant information (both qualitatively and quantitatively) still remains unanswered. To shed some light on this question, we review 37 large disaster and incident databases covering 27 incident types, organize the contained data and its collection process, and identify the missing or incomplete information. The resulting data collection reveals six major use cases for social media analysis in incident data collection: impact assessment and verification of model predictions, narrative generation, enabling enhanced citizen involvement, supporting weakly institutionalized areas, narrowing surveillance areas, and reporting triggers for periodical surveillance. Aside from this analysis, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the use of social media data for closing information gaps related to incidents and disasters.

scholarly journals Social Media Networks And SME Performance In The International Arena: A Case Of SMEs Operating In Kamukunji Area of Nairobi County, Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Wanyoike ◽  
Peter Paul Kithae
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Customer Relations ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Customer Relationships ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Social Media Networks ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Use Of Social Media

The Internet has significantly changed the world and so has social media. Social media has offered a free for all stage for using social network and friends to create awareness and SMEs can leverage on this and advance their business in the international arena. The general objective of the study was to analyze the effect of social media networks on SME performance in the International Arena, with special focus on those operating in Kamukunji area of Nairobi County, Kenya. The study aimed to achieve the following specific objectives; to assess the influence of use of social media networks in customer relations on SMEs Performance in the International Arena and to analyze the influence of use of social media networks while sourcing for inputs on SMEs Performance in the International Arena. Theories underpinning this study included Social Exchange Theory and Social Penetration Theory. The study employed a descriptive research design. The target population of this study comprised of 838 SME firms operating at Kamukunji in Nairobi County. Since the study population was large, the study considered 10% of the population. The researcher interviewed 84 respondents from the shops selected using stratified random sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to obtain important information about the population. Data collected was both quantitative and qualitative in nature. Descriptive statistical tools helped the researcher to describe the data and determine the extent used. Analysis was done quantitatively and qualitatively by use of descriptive statistics. This included percentages, mean and standard deviation which were presented using tables and charts to give a clear picture of the research findings. Results showed that social media platforms have the potential to promote customer relations as well as to source for inputs. Utilization of social media platforms was found to have enhanced SMEs performance in the International Arena to a great extent. The study concluded that customer relations and sourcing for inputs all have significant effects on SMEs performance in the International Arena. The study recommended that in order to promote SMEs performance in global arena, SMEs must invest in building stronger customer relationships especially through utilization of social media platforms Further SMEs should seek to learn and adopt social media tools that provide an opportunity for growth of the business through increased sales, profits and providing employment for Kenyans.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of The Use Of Instagram Social Media On Personal Branding Joko Widodo In The First Voters 2019 Election

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ahnaf Rifky Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Personal Branding ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Positive Effect

In this digital era, all activities can be published to the public through social media. Many groups of people actively use social media ranging from students, adults, entrepreneurs and state officials. One of them is the seventh President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir. H. Joko Widodo. Joko Widodo has a variety of social media platforms, social media with the most followers among other social media is Instagram. With a total of 16.5 million followers making him the leader of the country with the second most followers in the world. The content of uploads on Instagram of Joko Widodo is diverse and very massive, the things Joko Widodo does on Instagram social media is one way to form personal branding. Personal branding is a unique phenomenon because basically all people have their own characteristics, to get the results of long-lasting branding and provide maximum benefits, the branding process must come from authentic, real and original evidence. This study aims to determine how effective the use of social media instagram is for the formation of Joko Widodo's personal Branding to the 2019 First Election Voters who are still confused and need references to make choices in using their voting rights. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method of two variables. The independent variable in this study is the effectiveness of using social media instagram while the dependent variable is Joko Widodo's personal branding. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the Nonprobality Sampling technique. The results of this study state that the use of Instagram social media in delivering the desired message falls into the effective category with a percentage of 74.9% while the formation of personal branding for the first voters is included in the effective category with a percentage of 81.1%. The conclusion of this study is that the communication carried out by Joko Widodo's Instagram social media account took place effectively and had a positive effect on the formation of Joko Widodo's personal branding for the first voters of the 2019 Election. Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Personal Branding, First Voters

scholarly journals The Social Media and Digitalization of Political Participation in Youths: An Indonesian Perspective

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saud ◽  
Rachmah Ida ◽  
Ansar Abbas ◽  
Asia Ashfaq ◽  
Araz Ramazan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Political Awareness ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Right

Digitalization in the modern era has provided opportunities for the youths to participate in this information and social spheres. The concentrated use of social media has contributed to the astonishing factor among the voters where social media has changed the preferences of youths toward the right to vote. The research aims to investigate the contributions and preferences of youths toward political participation in the contemporary discussion in Indonesia. This research was quantitative research using a purposive random sampling technique to give equal opportunity to each respondent. The mode of data collection was an online survey. The majority of the respondents in this research were the student of the universities. Data were collected in April 2019 to examine the interest of youths in general elections in Indonesia. This research found that social media and Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have provided a unique platform to discuss political matters and ‘take apart’ in political discussions. Existing in-depth researches on this phenomenon show that political awareness among youths in Indonesia is an essential part and social media is the leading indicator. This research suggested some recommendations for to usage of social media for the socialization of youths.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL, WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING DAN TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA DISTRO MUTIMUV STORE SAMARINDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Fitri Yani
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Dominant Influence

In this study, there are four variables, namely Social Media (X1), Word Of Mouth Marketing (X2), Trust (X3) and Purchasing Decision (Y) variables at Mutimuv Store Samarinda Distro. The purpose of this study was to determine and test the effect of the use of social media, word of mouth marketing and trust on purchasing decisions at the Mutimuv Store Samarinda distribution, either partially or simultaneously. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of statistical software SPSS version 25.0. The sampling technique in this study is an accidental sampling technique based on who was found when the author conducted the research and the sample used was 75 consumers at the Mutimuv Store Samarinda Distro. This research is a survey research, in which the information collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The results showed that Social Media, Word of Mouth Marketing and Trust together had a significant influence on purchasing decisions at Mutimuv Samarinda Distro. These results mean that variations in purchasing decisions are jointly influenced by Social Media, Word of Mouth Marketing and Trust. Partially, individual Word of Mouth Marketing has no significant effect on purchasing decisions at Mutimuv Samarinda Distro. Of the three independent variables that have a dominant influence on purchasing decisions are social media variables.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of The Use Of Instagram Social Media On Personal Branding Joko Widodo In The First Voters 2019 Election

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ahnaf Rifky Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Personal Branding ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Positive Effect

In this digital era, all activities can be published to the public through social media. Many groups of people actively use social media ranging from students, adults, entrepreneurs and state officials. One of them is the seventh President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir. H. Joko Widodo. Joko Widodo has a variety of social media platforms, social media with the most followers among other social media is Instagram. With a total of 16.5 million followers making him the leader of the country with the second most followers in the world. The content of uploads on Instagram of Joko Widodo is diverse and very massive, the things Joko Widodo does on Instagram social media is one way to form personal branding. Personal branding is a unique phenomenon because basically all people have their own characteristics, to get the results of long-lasting branding and provide maximum benefits, the branding process must come from authentic, real and original evidence. This study aims to determine how effective the use of social media instagram is for the formation of Joko Widodo's personal Branding to the 2019 First Election Voters who are still confused and need references to make choices in using their voting rights. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method of two variables. The independent variable in this study is the effectiveness of using social media instagram while the dependent variable is Joko Widodo's personal branding. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the Nonprobality Sampling technique. The results of this study state that the use of Instagram social media in delivering the desired message falls into the effective category with a percentage of 74.9% while the formation of personal branding for the first voters is included in the effective category with a percentage of 81.1%. The conclusion of this study is that the communication carried out by Joko Widodo's Instagram social media account took place effectively and had a positive effect on the formation of Joko Widodo's personal branding for the first voters of the 2019 Election. Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Personal Branding, First Voters

scholarly journals How Social Are Social Media? A Review of Online Social Behaviour and Connectedness

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracii Ryan ◽  
Kelly A. Allen ◽  
DeLeon L. Gray ◽  
Dennis M. McInerney
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Key Aspects

The use of social media is rapidly increasing, and one of the major discussions of the 21st century revolves around how the use of these applications will impact on the social relationships of users. To contribute to this discussion, we present a brief narrative review highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of social media use on three key aspects of social connectedness: social capital, sense of community, and loneliness. The results indicate that using social media can increase social capital, lead to the formation of friendships and communities, and reduce loneliness. However, some social media site users may experience weakening friendships, online ostracism, and heightened loneliness. Therefore, we argue that the use of social media has contradictory effects on social connectedness. Moreover, the direction of these outcomes is contingent upon who is using the site and how they are using it. Based on these arguments, possible directions for future research are discussed. It is recommended that discourse be continued relating to the association between online social behaviour and connectedness, as this will enable researchers to establish whether the positive outcomes of social media use outweigh the negative.

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