Combined Effect of Electron-Beam (beta) Irradiation and Organic Acids on Shelf Life of Pork Loins during Cold Storage

2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
BANG-HYUN KIM ◽  
AERA JANG ◽  
SANG O. LEE ◽  
JOONG S. MIN ◽  
MOOHA LEE
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Combined Treatments ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Plate Counts

The combined effects of organic acids and irradiation on shelf life of pork loins were examined. Fresh pork loins were sprayed with organic acids (lactic, citric, and acetic) at 2%, packaged aerobically, and irradiated with an electron beam at 1, 2, and 3 kGy. During 14 days of storage, total plate count, coliform number, pH, and thiobarbituric acid–reactive substances were measured. Combinations of organic acid and irradiation were more effective in reducing and maintaining low total plate counts and coliform levels during storage than either treatment alone. Higher lipid oxidations were observed in all combination treatments at 1 day of storage than in the irradiation-only group. However, lower lipid oxidations were the result after 14 days of storage when combination treatments were used with irradiations of 2 and 3 kGy. Combined treatments involving lower irradiation doses than those required for irradiation alone could be used to extend the shelf life of pork loins during postirradiation storage without increasing lipid oxidation.

scholarly journals Melanosis and quality attributes of chill stored farm raised whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 626-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Senapati ◽  
G. Praveen Kumar ◽  
Chongtham Baru Singh ◽  
K. A. Martin Xavier ◽  
M. K. Chouksey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Black Spot ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ◽  
Chilled Storage ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Whiteleg Shrimp

Loss of market value of shrimp is mainly due to the formation of black spot called melanosis. A study was conducted for 14 days to determine the extent of melanosis and quality changes during that period of freshly har-vested whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under chilled storage (2℃). Among quality parameters, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBAR-S), were varied from 13.17 mg % to 44.50 mg % and 0.04to 2.57 mg malondehaldehyde/kg of fat respectively whereas melanosis score and metric chroma (C) exhibited significant increases during chilled storage (P<0.05). There was a slight increase in moisture, crude fat and pH from 73.96 % to 74.57 %, 1.05 % to 1.14 % and 6.52 to 7.60 respectively at 14th day of storage. Loss of protein from 22.51 % to 21.28 % may be due to decrease in available amino acids during chilled storage and total plate count (TPC) showed gradual increase of bacterial load up to 1.73*107 log CFU/g at the end of chilled storage. The sensory analysis by panellists indicated, the acceptability of white leg shrimp was up to 6 days in chilled condition and formation of black spot is one of the major parameter for rejection by the panellists.

Effect of Superchilling Storage on Quality Characterizes of Beef as Compared with Chilled and Frozen Preservation

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 1195-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Bao Hua Kong ◽  
Yong Gen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  
Frozen Storage ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Food Preservation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Basic Nitrogen ◽  
Fresh Products

Food preservation is very important for the quality and safety of the meat and its product. In present study, the fresh beef were storaged in three different conditions, which including superchilling (-1 °C), chilled (4 °C) and frozen (-18 °C) preservation, respectively. The pH value, total plate count, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances value (TBARS), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and color were also determined. The result showed that after 8 days storage, the chilled beef decayed seriously, the frozen beef had no conspicuous changes, and the beef under supperchilling condition could extend the shelflife to 20 days and also maintained higher quality. To some extent, superchilling storage represent an advantage over traditional chilled and frozen storage, it is a good way to preserve freshness of fresh products and the raw material before processing, and also could have great effect on improving the quality characterizes of beef and prolong its shelf life.

Total Plate Count and Sensory Evaluation as Measures of Luncheon Meat Shelf Life

1976 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 759-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. HILL ◽  
J. REAUME ◽  
J. C. WILCOX
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Bacterial Population ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
The United States ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Plate Counts ◽  
Luncheon Meat ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between sensory attributes and total numbers of bacteria was investigated in a study involving 600 samples of spiced luncheon meat. cooked salami, bologna, and chopped ham. The vacuum packaged products were purchased from 60 markets throughout the United States. Samples were subjected to microbiological and sensory evaluation within a few days after purchase and once a week during a 3-week refrigerated storage period. Based upon an off-flavor intensity scale of 1 = none to 7 = extremely strong, the samples having total plate counts (TPC) of&lt; 104, 104, 105, 106, 107, and 108 per gram had mean taste panel scores (TPS) of 2.00, 2.25, 1.92, 2.06, 1.93, and 3.17, respectively over the 3-week storage period. A microbiological standard of 106 TPC would terminate shelf life of these products at 24–28 days after manufacture. Establishment of a total bacterial population of 108 per gram with a corresponding decrease in sensory quality did not occur until 46–60 days after manufacture.

Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Edible Films Incorporated with Rosemary Extracts on Fresh Beef during Refrigerated Storage

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 1187-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Jian Chun Han ◽  
Yong Gen Zhang ◽  
Shuang Mei Li ◽  
Jing Li
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Edible Films ◽  
Life Extension ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Plate Counts

The effect of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) edible films containing rosemary extracts for shelf-life extension of beef was evaluated over 12-days storage at refrigerated temperature (4 °C). The beef samples were analyzed periodically for microbiological (total plate count), chemical characteristics, such as pH value, colour, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances value (TBARS) and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N). The results indicated that filming treatments retarded the decay of beef compared to control group (P < 0.05). And films incorporated with rosemary extracts mostly efficiently inhibited the growth of total plate counts (P < 0.05), also predominantly reduced chemical spoilage, reflected in pH, a*-value, TBARS value and TVB-N (P < 0.05). The results of this study suggested that the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of rosemary extracts were expressed in a CMC based edible film, and also could have great effect on improving the quality characterizes of beef and prolong its shelf life.

scholarly journals Effect of Humidity-Controlled Dehydration on Microbial Growth and Quality Characteristics of Fresh Wet Noodles

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 844
Author(s):  
Jun-Jie Xing ◽  
Dong-Hui Jiang ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Xiao-Na Guo ◽  
Ke-Xue Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Microbial Growth ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Cooking Properties ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Different Temperatures

Humidity-controlled dehydration (HCD) was innovatively applied in this paper to control the growth of microorganisms in fresh wet noodles (FWN). Effects of HCD treatment with different temperatures (40, 60 or 80 °C), relative humidity (RH, 50%, 70% or 90%) and treatment time (5–32 min) on the total plate count (TPC), the shelf-life, and qualities of FWN were investigated. The results showed that HCD reduced the initial microbial load on the fresh noodles and extended the shelf-life up to 14–15 days under refrigeration temperature (10 °C). A 1.39 log10 CFU/g reduction for the initial TPC was achieved after HCD treatment at the temperature of 60 °C and RH of 90%. HCD with higher RH had a more positive influence on quality improvement. The L* values, the apparent stickiness, and the cooking properties of the noodle body were improved by HCD while good sensory and texture quality of noodles were still maintained after the dehydration process.

scholarly journals Does Spray Mango Kernel (Mangifera indica Linn.) Prolong the Shelf Life of Beef Sausages?

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Aly R. Abdel-Moemin
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Microbial Growth ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Effective Inhibitor ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Minced Beef ◽  
Mango Kernel ◽  
Odor Score

<p>The study was aimed to look at the effect of different forms of mango kernels (MK) on the shelf life of refrigerated beef sausages over 12 days of cold storage. The (MK) was chemically and microbiologically analyzed. Beef sausages were treated with MK in 3 states, as dry ground (1.5%), an extract (1.5%) and spray MK extract (1.5%) over minced beef of sausages. Two controls were used; BHT 0.02% and no additives. A series of analyses were performed after treatments; thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), analysis of color, myoglobin and odor. The results indicated that different forms of MK added to the beef sausages had different effects on its shelf life. Furthermore, the sprayed MK extract has significantly (P ?0.05) lowered metmyoglobin (MMb) and TBARS and increased oxymyoglobin (MbO<sub>2</sub>), odor score and a* (redness) than other forms. The potential effects of the sprayed MK may be due to a cloud of droplets cover the large surfaces of minced beef sausages with efficient extracted antioxidants. MK is source of flavonoids 142mg/g F.W. GAE. The spraying of MK at 1.5% showed an improvement of <em>E. coli</em> from minced beef and beef sausages that were less than 10 cfu g<strong><sup>-1</sup></strong>. Also the concentrations of yeasts and moulds were not detected at day 12 of storage. Hierarchically, sprayed MK extract gave best results than ground MK or MK extract form which shows effective inhibitor of lipid oxidation and microbial growth of beef sausages.</p>

scholarly journals UMUR SIMPAN SAMBAL PARI (Dasyatis Sp.) ASAP YANG DIKEMAS JAR PADA BEBERAPA CARA PEMASAKAN DENGAN METODE PENDUGAAN ACCELERATED SHELF-LIFE TESTING (ASLT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Dian Rachmawanti Affandi ◽  
Adhitya Pitara Sanjaya ◽  
Santi Rahma Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Life Testing ◽  
Total Plate Count

<p>Penambahan ikan pari asap pada pembuatan sambal dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan ikan pari asap dan menghasilkan sambal dengan cita rasa khas. Selama penyimpanan, sambal mengalami penurunan mutu secara mikrobiologi serta menyebabkan perubahan aroma dan timbulnya asam pada sambal sehingga produk ditolak oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi cara kualitas sensoris, kimiawi, dan mikrobiologis sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar </em>kaca selama penyimpanan, umur simpan sambal, serta menentukan cara pemasakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal. Pengemasan menggunakan <em>jar </em>kaca dan variasi cara pemasakan pada sambal ikan pari asap dilakukan untuk mencegah penurunan mutu. Variasi cara pemasakan yang dilakukan yaitu pemasakan kering (P1), pemasakan setengah kering (P2), dan pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak setelah pemasakan (P3). Selanjutnya, untuk memenuhi standar keamanan pangan dan sebagai jaminan mutu dilakukan pendugaan umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap menggunakan metode ASLT model Arrhenius yang memiliki waktu pengujian relatif singkat dengan ketepatan dan akurasi tinggi.  Parameter yang diuji adalah sensoris aroma, total asam tertitrasi (TAT), dan <em>total plate count </em>(TPC). Penurunan mutu sambal diamati pada penyimpanan suhu 35˚C, 45˚C dan 55˚C selama 48 jam dengan waktu pengamatan setiap 12 jam sekali. Berdasarkan hasil peneli tian, tiga variasi cara pemasakan sambal ikan pari asap memiliki penurunan mutu yang berbeda-beda selama penyimpanan. Umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar</em> kaca menurut parameter kritis TAT pada cara pemasakan kering (P1) pada suhu 30˚C adalah 165,95 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan setengah kering (P2), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 155,04 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak (P3), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 197,96 jam. Variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak goreng setelah pemasakan merupakan cara terbaik untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar </em>kaca.</p><p> </p><br clear="ALL" /><p> </p>

scholarly journals KEBERADAAN MIKROBA PADA BAKSO IKAN ASAP CAIR, YANG DIKEMAS DALAM RETORTABLE POUCH, DIPASTEURISASI DAN DISIMPAN PADA TEMPERATUR RUANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Margani Luyuani Rohana ◽  
Siegfried Berhimpon ◽  
Joyce CV Palenewen
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Liquid Smoke ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
And Storage

A research has been done to assess the presence of microbes and the shelf life of fish balls dipped in liquid smoke, packed in retortable pouch, pasteurized, and stored at room temperature. The method used in this research is an experimental method that revealed the facts based on existing problems through hypothesis testing. Parameters assessed are Total Plate Count (TPC), total Salmonella, total coliforms and E. coli, total vibrio, water content, and pH. Fish balls were pasteurized in 85ºC and stored in room temperature for 0, 3, 6, and 9 days, and were pasteurized at 100°C and storage in room temperature for 0, 9, 18, and 27 days. The results shown that all pathogen were negative, but based on Indonesian standard (SNI 01-7266-1-2006) especially TPC value, fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and without pasteurized is no longer acceptable for consumption after 3 days of storage, and fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 85ºC no longer acceptable for consumed after 6 days of storage. While the fish balls are packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 100°C is no longer acceptable for consumed after 18 days of storage.Keyword: Retortable Pouch, Pasteurization, Pathogens.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroba dan daya awet bakso ikan yang direndam dalam asap cair dan dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dipasteurisasi, dan disimpan pada temperatur ruang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesa. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Salmonella, total koliform dan E.coli, total vibrio, analisa kadar air, dan nilai pH. Bakso ikan asap cair yang dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0, 3, 6, dan 9 hari, dan yang dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0,9,18, dan 27 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, tanpa dipasteurisasi sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 3 hari, dan bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch dan dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 6 hari. Bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dan dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC nanti tidak layak lagi dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 18 hari.Kata Kunci: Kemasan Retortable Pouch, Pasteurisasi, Patogen.

scholarly journals Shelf Life Extension of Maple pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.) Spread Using Sous Vide

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 393-399
Author(s):  
Asnate Ķirse ◽  
Daina Kārkliņa ◽  
Sandra Muižniece-Brasava
Keyword(s):  
Pisum Sativum ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Life Extension ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Plate Count Agar ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Glucose Agar ◽  
Sous Vide ◽  
Cooking Times ◽  
Ice Water

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sous vide packaging on the shelf life of maple pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.) spread. Pea spreads were made of ground re-hydrated cooked maple peas ‘Bruno’ (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.), to which salt, citric acid, oil, and spices were added. Pea spread was stored in polyamide/polyethylene (PA/PE) film pouches, packaged in vacuum and hermetically sealed. Pea spread pouches were heat treated in a water bath, then rapidly cooled in ice-water and stored at 4.0 ± 0.5 °C. Sous vide was applied in three different heat regimens +(65.0; 80.0 and 100.0) ± 0.5 °C with cooking times 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 min at a constant temperature. Total plate count was determined according to ISO 4833-1:2014 on Plate Count Agar and Enterobacteriaceae determination was performed in accordance with ISO 21528-2:2004 on Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar. Total plate count in pea spread without thermal treatment was 3.41 log10 CFU g−1, in all sous vide packaged pea spread samples microbial contamination was significantly lower (p < 0.05). Enterobacteriaceae were not detected in any samples. It is possible to extend the shelf life of sous vide maple pea spread up to 14 weeks when stored at 4.0 ± 0.5 °C.

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