Student Test Making

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-32
Author(s):  
Frank T. Lyman
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 479-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Goldhaber ◽  
Umut Özek

The use of test scores as a performance measure in high-stakes educational accountability has become increasingly popular since the enactment of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), which imposed sanctions such as the threat of losing federal funds unless a state implemented a school accountability system that measures student progress continuously. Since then, many in the education community have questioned whether differences in student test scores reflect actual discrepancies in the long-term well-being of individuals. In this review, we try to address this question in the light of the extant literature that examines the relationship between test scores and later life outcomes. We show that while there are certainly studies that contradict the causality of this relationship, there is also abundant evidence suggesting a causal link between test scores and later life outcomes. We conclude that any debate about the use of test scores in educational accountability (1) should be framed by use of all relevant empirical evidence, (2) should also consider the predictive validity of nontest measures of student success, and (3) should keep in mind that the predictive validity of test scores could be stronger in some contexts than others.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Bernardo Urbanetto Peres ◽  
Felipe Weidenbach Degrazzia ◽  
Renésio Armindo Ghers ◽  
Fabíola Rossato Arrais ◽  
Vilmar Antonio Ferrazzo

PURPOSE: To evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of metallic brackets bonded with Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer (TPSEP) and Transbond Plus Color Change (TPCC) under contamination with a mixture of saliva and blood. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 42 human premolars were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=21). Group 1 (G1) were bonded under no contamination, and Group 2 (G2) was contaminated with saliva/blood before bonding. Both groups were bonded according to the manufacturer’s instructions and were cleaned with pumice before bonding. The shear bond strength (SBS) tests were performed after 24 hours in distilled water at 37°C and after thermocycling. RESULTS: Both groups showed a homogeneous distribution in the Levene’s test (p>0.05). The main shear bond strength value of G1 was 8.89 MPa with a standard deviation of 2.27; the value for G2 was 6.00 MPa with a standard deviation of 2.62 MPa. There was a significant difference between G1 and G2 (t-student test p<0.05). IRA scores indicated that the main value was IRA 0, and no significant difference (α=0.05) was found between the groups. CONCLUSION: Contamination of blood mixed with saliva significantly decreases the shear bond strength, but even so, the performance is clinically acceptable.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Halloran ◽  
Rebecca Jack ◽  
James Okun ◽  
Emily Oster

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Puccioni Sohler ◽  
Gabriel Pinto Mendonça ◽  
Rodrigo Cesar Carvalho Freitas ◽  
José Roberto Ribas

Background: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a motor neuron degenerative disease with high mortality and few therapies. One of these is riluzole, inspite of uncertainty effectiveness. Objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the survival rate associated with the use of this medication in the treatment of ALS. Methods: The study was based on a narrative review of the scientific articles that used randomized controled trials with riluzole for ALS. We selected articles published in english during the period of January 1th, 2000 to December 31th, 2020. The MeSH terms “amyotrophic lateral sclerosis” or “motor neuron disease” and “riluzole” or “rilutek” were used in Pubmed and Lilacs databases. Studies that used only patients with advanced stage ALS were excluded. The t-Student test between sample means was applied to determine the significance of the difference between the survival time (years) of the riluzole and placebo treatment, for a 95% confidence level. Results: through the search, four articles were obtained (Table 1). Conclusion: Data analysis showed that riluzole is only effective in the first year. From the second onward, it does not exceed the results of the placebo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Yessica García-Hernández ◽  
Jessica Mendoza-Moheno ◽  
Brenda Midhely García-Ortíz

The topic of social entrepreneurship is of great importance due to the diverse problems that society faces, which require the development of effective projects with a social conscience that is oriented to contribute to community well-being. The aim of this research was to analyse the social entrepreneurial intentions of students from the business area in a higher education institution, with the purpose of identifying significant differences regarding gender. The study is empirical, descriptive, and exploratory, using a quantitative approach. The   sample consisted of 228 students, of which 45.61% are male and 54.39% are female. The statistical method was applied through the t-student test, which allows us to accept the hypothesis that there is a significant difference in the social entrepreneurial intentions between men and women.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Nikita Jova Tejosuwito ◽  
Fernanda Setyobudi Armansyah

Kecanggihan  teknologi  device  yang  semakin  merambah  di  dunia  pengetahuan  dan  teknologi membuat pengembangan sistem pemanfaatan baru seperti aplikasi Pen+ berbasis mobile yang dimanfaatkan oleh dosen dalam menginput hasil nilai ujian mahasiswa. Seluruh orang di dunia pasti  memiliki  handphone.  Teknologi  yang  digunakan  pada  handphone  kini  telah  menjadi smartphone yang lebih banyak fitur-fitur aplikasi yang canggih menggunakan jaringan internet. Oleh  karena  itu  dengan  mengembangkan  suatu  aplikasi  Pen+  berbasis  mobile  yang  dapat  di akses  secara  online  untuk  dosen  bisa  melakukan  penginputan  nilai  lebih  cepat  dan  efektif. Aplikasi  Pen+  berbasis  mobile  yang  digunakan  juga  mempermudah  pelayanan  dengan  lebih dahulu   login   dengan   email   secara   pribadi   dan   lebih   nyaman   dibutuhkan   kapan   saja. Pengembangan  aplikasi  Pen+  juga  melalui  perencanaan,  desain,  dan  pengujian.  Maka  hasil dari  penelitian  ini  yaitu  dimana  aplikasi  Pen+  berbasis  mobile  dapat di download  dengan mudah dan kapan saja untuk memudahkan penilaian secara online. Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Pen+, Mobile, Dosen The sophistication of device technology is increasingly pervasive in the world of knowledge and technology makes the development of new systems such as the utilization of Pen + based mobile application  that  is  used by lecturer in entering the results of student test scores. All the people in  the  world  would  have  a  mobile.  The  technology  used  in  mobile  phones  have  now  become more  smartphone  features  advanced  application  uses  the  internet.  Therefore, by developing a Pen + based mobile application that can be accessed online to the lecturer can make inputting values more quickly and effectively. Pen + based mobile application that is used also facilitate service  with  advance  login  with  your  email  private  and  more  comfortable  whenever  needed. Pen + application development also through planning, design, and testing. So the results of this analysis,  which  Pen  +  based  mobile  application  can  be  downloaded  easily and at any time to facilitate the online assessment. Keywords : Applications, Pen +, Mobile, Lecturer  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Trisnawati Trisnawati ◽  
Wanda Nugroho Yanuarto

This study was employed to enhance learning motivation and mathematical problem-solving abilities of class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 7 Purwokerto through SFAE learning with problem-solving strategies. The subjects of this study were 31 students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 7 Purwokerto. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted collaboratively and participative. The action research was carried out in 3 cycles, with each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Students were given a questionnaire to measure learning motivation and a test to measure their mathematical problem-solving abilities at the end of each cycle. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The finding showed that implementing of SFAE learning with problem-solving strategies could increase students’ learning motivation and mathematical problem-solving abilities. The study found that (1) The average percentage of the overall learning motivation questionnaire is steadily increased from 61.71% in cycle one to 68.10% in cycle two and 76.03% in cycle three. (2) The average percentage of student tests for problem-solving abilities in cycle one also significantly increases from 35.21% to 53.20% in cycle two and 79.61% in cycle three. The average student test rate for each indicator of problem-solving ability has met the study’s success criteria.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Everhard Markiano Solissa ◽  
Lesly Chriselya Wattimury

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII-1 SMP Negeri 17 Ambon. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil tes menulis puisi yang diambil dari setiap siklus. Sampel berjumlah 25 siswa. Data    tes dianalisis menggunakan rumus, yakni nilai siswa diperoleh dari hasil bagi jumlah skor yang diperoleh siswa dengan skor ideal. Hasil tes siswa kemudian dikualifikasi sesuai kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII-1 SMP Negeri 17 Ambon dengan menggunakan media gambar berseri. Hal itu terlihat dari jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM  pada siklus pertama yakni  3 orang dengan nilai rata-rata semua siswa 51,70 menjadi 19 orang pada siklus kedua dengan nilai rata-rata semua siswa 75.Kata kunci: Media Gambar Berseri, Peningkatan Hasil Belajar, Menulis Puisi, Penelitian Tindakan KelasABSTRACTThe aims of this research is to improve the ability to write poetry for VIII-1 grade students at SMP Negeri 17 Ambon. The data of this research are in the form of poetry writing test results taken from each cycle. The sample consisted of 25 students. Test data were analyzed using a formula that is the student scores obtained from the results for the total score obtained by students with an ideal score. Student test results are then qualified according to predetermined criteria. The results showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of writing poetry for VIII-1 grade students of SMP Negeri 17 Ambon by using serial media. This can be seen from the number of students who reached the KKM in the first cycle namely 3 people with an average value of all students 51.70. It becomes 19 people in the second cycle with an average value of all students 75.Keyword: Serial Image Media, Learning Outcomes Improvement, Writing Poetry, Classroom Action Research


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