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Published By Universidad Autonoma Del Estado De Hidalgo

2683-2119

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Lira Aguilar ◽  
Sergio Ramses Pons Cabrera ◽  
Elías Gaona Rivera

This article aims to create a knowledge economy model to be applied in the state of Hidalgo, conducting an exhaustive investigation on the formation of a knowledge economy, as well as a comparative analysis between the state of Hidalgo and nine states more than the Mexican Republic with a certain criterion, in relation to the factors that delimit said economy. These factors are a series of variables taken from 2015: literacy, upper secondary and higher education, researchers, Innovation Stimuli Program (PEI), Mixed Fund associated with the state government (FOMIX), telephony, internet, computers, television, patents, industrial designs and utility models. To later use a method created by the World Bank, which is called Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM).  


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
María Dolores Martínez García ◽  
José María Moreno Meneses ◽  
Karina Valencia Sandoval

This article includes a theoretical review of Social Entrepreneurship (SE) due to the gradual increase in the need for new businesses, but also for solutions to social and environmental problems. First, a brief introduction is given explaining why it is important today to have a correct definition of ES. Additionally, the concept of entrepreneur and its different types are defined to create a context and thus be able to talk about the subject. Likewise, a literature review is carried out to achieve a better understanding of an avant-garde concept such as this type of entrepreneurship. Finally, the article concludes with the most important points covered throughout the writing, in addition to a definition of entrepreneur and social entrepreneurship made after analyzing the information found.


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Angel Giovanny Atanacio Pérez ◽  
Tirso J. Hernández Gracia ◽  
Danae Duana Ávila

Some countries in development like China, the Philippines, Nigeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Ukraine do an active promotion in order to raise foreign direct investment (FDI) under the proposal of a positive effect in economic growth while implementing this type of fundraising. Thus, it constitutes an important source of external financing, allowing increases in productivity through technologic transfer as well as rises in competitiveness, efficiency in the managerial models, and expand the countries’ exporting capabilities. After the economic crisis experienced in the 80’s, Latin America, specifically countries like Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, that have based their financing in loans, stopped to raise money by these means when the crisis appeared, arising as an alternative the FDI, also on account of the foreign creditors demanding the payment of their issued resources and the warning of not giving any more financing until these countries restructure their economies, it was established the capital stock of the recipient economy. In this context, it was necessary to implement structural reforms, which were contemplated in the “Washington Consensus”, such as price stabilization and fiscal deficit control with the purpose of recovering the trust to investors and reactivating the capital flow through loans or foreign direct investment aimed at Latin America. In 1990, foreign direct investment became the primary source of external financing to peripheral countries (Aitken y Harrison, 1999:1).


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Alejandra López-Salazar ◽  
Gloria Leticia López-Salazar ◽  
Rubén Molina Sánchez

Innovation is a fundamental strategy to generate and maintain a competitive position in the market, however, the companies’ ability to generate innovations is not an easy task, as there are different factors that influence it. Although several innovation models have been developed, no ad hoc models have been proposed to the conditions of micro and small enterprise, nor the structural conditions in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this research is to identify and analyze the most relevant management factors that drive innovation in Mexican micro and small business. To this end, 594 micro and small businesses from the Laja-Bajío region belonging to the commercial sector, service and manufacture, were surveyed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify their needs on innovation generation. The results show that technology management, marketing strategies and human resources management are the key elements to drive innovation in the MSEs (Micro and Small enterprises).


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Ruth Ortiz ◽  
Eusebio Ortiz Zarco ◽  
Gerardo Suárez Barrera

This research paper examines the commercial and monetary interdependence that has been built during the period 1990 - 2018 between two main economies of the world; this is an empirical analysis, based on a statistical scrutiny of economic indicators and Granger causalty tests. The result is a contribution to the understanding of the 21st century bundled international system, characterized by a changing global geopolitical environment, where the United States and China are the main actors.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Yessica García-Hernández ◽  
Jessica Mendoza-Moheno ◽  
Brenda Midhely García-Ortíz

The topic of social entrepreneurship is of great importance due to the diverse problems that society faces, which require the development of effective projects with a social conscience that is oriented to contribute to community well-being. The aim of this research was to analyse the social entrepreneurial intentions of students from the business area in a higher education institution, with the purpose of identifying significant differences regarding gender. The study is empirical, descriptive, and exploratory, using a quantitative approach. The   sample consisted of 228 students, of which 45.61% are male and 54.39% are female. The statistical method was applied through the t-student test, which allows us to accept the hypothesis that there is a significant difference in the social entrepreneurial intentions between men and women.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Montserrat Rebeil Barragán

Currently, the organizations have to adapt quickly in a forced way to the economic, social, technological and health changes that national and international society demands, especially when it comes to higher education, where those who will be part of the activity in the near economic future, and educational organizations are no exception. For this reason, the Tecnológico de Monterrey as an educational organization has seen the need to transform its educational model throughout its history, however, the most shocking change it has applied to its educational model has been in 2019 with the application of the Tec21 Model, which is considered unique due to its close relationship with organizations and challenges of working life, as well as being flexible and personalized. The Tec21 Model had to be modified earlier than expected, to adapt to the contingency of COVID-19, as a consequence, its educational management was also affected to develop the model as best as possible, the same situation that happened with all the institutions of higher education nationwide, taking similar strategies for their educational success.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Sandra P. Restrepo-Collazos ◽  
Camilo A. Castaño-Martínez

The objective of this research is to give a perception from social responsibility in two economic sectors: business and education, in terms of the challenges presented by leather companies and universities in the city of Bogota Colombia, relating both, corporate social responsibility and education. The following research was carried out using a qualitative method, based on a theoretical design, with an in-depth interview technique and sampling for convenience. For the analysis of qualitative data, the tool used was the Atlas ti software, where the categories of analysis and semantic networks emerge. The analysis units studied were: a nationally and internationally recognized leather company and the University. As a result, the two analysis units highlight the importance that CSR and RSU should have in the actions towards people, students, society and the environment


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Laura Elena Espino Barranco ◽  
Martín Aubert Hernández Calzada ◽  
Carla Carolina Pérez Hernández

The objective of this research is to analyze the financial education needs of the central region of the country through Non-Parametric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS), Shannon's diversity index and Simpson's dominance index, applied to a database from of a financial intelligence technological platform to identify the similarity of financial needs among users and their financial preferences. The results obtained show similarity between the data, which indicates that there is a lack of financial knowledge in the entrepreneurial ecosystem and, therefore, a high death rate of SMEs and uninformed financial decisions based on errors of interpretation of the information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Nancy Teston Franco ◽  
Carolina García Zamudio

Rural tourism is a dynamic and innovative way of doing tourism because it is very different from the traditional sun and beach tourism that is better known, the latter focuses on the tourist area of a place with a beach leaving aside the receiving community; However, the rural one focuses on the less privileged towns but with great tourist potential, to develop the tourist activity in which the tourist enters in contact with nature, the receiving community, and its culture, as long as the heritage is preserved and the environment is taken care of, since a characteristic of this one, is that sustainable development is carried out, in which besides knowing the customs and traditions of a place also the natural environment is preserved. It is worth mentioning that this activity is gaining strength day by day, since it is considered a way to eradicate poverty from a site, due to the great economic spill it generates.  


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