scholarly journals The Leading Global Experiences in the Application of Equitable Economy and Solidarity

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Aied Malika ◽  
Abdelli Mohammed El Amine
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Geographical Region ◽  
Labor Organizations ◽  
Personal Initiative ◽  
Voluntary Contribution ◽  
Vertical Cooperation ◽  
Second Degree

This study is designed to highlight the important role of the growing role played by the equitable economy and solidarity in building a balanced and integrated into the society, characterized by the values of solidarity in the framework of the spirit of the voluntary contribution and the spirit of the personal initiative, as well as the principles of equity and social justice that seeks this economy established and consolidated, the study found that the pilot experiences for both the state of Canada, Ecuador, Brazil, Finland, France, Spain, the reputation and excellence by relying primarily on the legal framework for this sector and organized the second degree of integration of all segments of society in the form of labor organizations for each category but every geographical region, the study recommended in the end to adopt the principle of integration and horizontal and vertical cooperation between these organizations in order to achieve effectiveness More competitive.

The Legal Framework for Foundations in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1750 to 1918

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-172
Author(s):  
Gabriele Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Public Good ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Habsburg Monarchy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regulation And Supervision ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Law

Foundations, as permanent funds established by a certain legal act, can serve manifold purposes, but often pursue charitable goals. As such, they play an important role for the public good. Therefore, states always had an interest in fostering foundations by providing a pertinent legal framework. In Austria, this topic has not yet been the focus of scholarship. Through this study some light is shed on the implementation of the law on foundations in the Habsburg Monarchy. It focuses on the role of the state and its legal system regarding the regulation and supervision of foundations from 1750 to 1918. This period is characterized by the sovereigns’ endeavor to regulate the position of foundations via extensive legislation. In particular, a system of oversight for foundations was created in order to guarantee the attainment of their charitable goals. In fact, this system prevailed until the end of the 20thcentury.

scholarly journals PERANAN NEGARA DAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEMISKINAN DENGAN MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMUM

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Yohanes Suhardin
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Product

AbstrakThe role of the state in combating poverty is very strategic. Combatingpoverty means to free citizens who are poor. The strategic role given thenational ideals (read: state) is the creation of public welfare. Therefore,countries in this regard the government as the organizer of the state musthold fast to the national ideals through legal product that is loaded withsocial justice values in order to realize common prosperity. Therefore, thenature of the law is justice, then in the context of the state, the lawestablished for the creation of social justice. Law believed that social justiceas the path to the public welfare so that the Indonesian people in a relativelyshort time to eradicate poverty.

INVESTMENT AND BUILDING INDUSTRY AS A GUARANTEE OF INCREASING THE LIVING STANDARD OF THE POPULATION AND THE FOUNDATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Savchenko ◽  
Serhii Stoika ◽  
Oleg Makliuk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
European Standards

The situation in the construction complex of the state and crisis phenomena in it are shown. It is proposed to return to the basic components of system management of the industry, lost due to spontaneous pseudo-market processes. Problems that need to be overcome are systematized, they are the following: attracting investments, increasing effective demand in the domestic market, strengthening the competitiveness of production, the predominance of innovative technologies, increasing the quality of products and facilities, bringing the legal framework to European standards, training of employees and managers. The state of the housing market, the importance of its openness, transparency, systematization and regulation are described. The special importance of the regulatory function of the state in the current situation is pointed out. The importance and role of comprehensive activities for housing construction economic growth is emphasized. The need to create conditions for increasing the volume of products sold under international agreements through investment and interstate projects is noted. The relationship between the results of the construction industry and the effective use of human capital is given, for which each company needs measures to improve work with staff, improve their skills, financial incentives and social security. The expediency of introducing the mechanism of energy service in construction, which is part of the management system with subsystems of planning, organization, regulation, motivation and control, is proved. The role of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises to ensure quality and effective management of production processes is analyzed. The information on development schemes of the organization at registration of the allowing documentation, financing, designing, market research, selection of participants, accounting, construction, property management is provided. The function of settlements' territories as separate objects at construction of inhabited premises is defined. Award on the need for construction and reconstruction of "sleeping" areas in cities, which requires significant investment, development of building structures, as well as established close relationships with industrial, commercial, cultural, entertainment and other facilities.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Money Management and Control in the State General Authority on Minors and Similar Persons' Funds: An Analytical Study: كفاءة إدارة الأموال والرقابة عليها في الهيئة العامة للولاية على أموال القاصرين  ومن في حكمهم: دراسة تحليلية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SAUD AYED ALSHAHRANI, ALI MUFREH SARHAN
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Money Management ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
And Control

    There is no doubt that the guardianship of the funds of orphans, minors and the like is of the utmost importance, which the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has given keen attention in all respects and has established for this purpose the State General Authority on the funds of minors and the like. And the extent to which it can carry out the objectives for which it was established. Where the purely objectives were, to identify ways to manage these funds. Evaluate the management of these funds and their ability to achieve the purpose of the street, which governs the details and mechanisms of the Authority's work. As well as to identify the role of the supervisory bodies in the maintenance of funds that fall within the competence of the General Authority of the State. The researcher used the analytical research methodology, which was limited to studying the theoretical framework for dealing with the funds of orphans, minors and the like in light of the executive regulations of the Authority. Also, the supervisory principles governing the guarantee and safe keeping and development of such funds. The study concluded that the answer to the research questions was that there is a good management of funds that fall under the mandate of the Commission to ensure their preservation? In addition, what is the role of the financial control bodies stipulated in the Authority's system in preserving these funds and ensuring their safety? In response to the first question, the study finds that the Authority, despite the efforts it is doing, is skeptical in its work, but may be tainted by some shortcomings, represented by some observations on the executive bylaw. Most importantly, the list did not address the termination of the mandate, which emerged as one of the main stages in the legal framework and control. In response to the second question, the Commission did not clarify the mechanisms of control over those funds. The study came up with a number of recommendations, most notably the addition of an article in the executive regulations stating the mechanism of refunding the beneficiaries in case of termination.

scholarly journals Towards a Social Justice Disposition in Communication and Sport Scholarship

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 435-451
Author(s):  
Daniel Jackson ◽  
Filippo Trevisan ◽  
Emma Pullen ◽  
Michael Silk
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Collective Action ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Sport Communication ◽  
Sports Communication

In this introduction to a special issue on sport communication and social justice, we offer some reflections on the state of the discipline as it relates to social justice. We bring attention to the role of sport communication scholars in the advancement of social justice goals and articulate a set of dispositions for researchers to bring to their practice, predicated on internalizing and centralizing morality, ethics, and the political. Identifying the epistemological (under)currents in the meaningful study of communication and sport, we offer a set of challenges for researchers in the contemporary critique of the communication industries based on “sensibilities” or dispositions of the research to those studied. We then introduce and frame the 13 articles that make up this double special issue of Communication & Sport. Collectively, these articles begin to demonstrate such dispositions in their interrogation of some of the most important and spectacularized acts of social justice campaigns and activism in recent decades alongside investigations of everyday forms of marginalization, resistance, and collective action that underpin social change—both progressive and regressive. We hope this special issue provides a vehicle for continued work in the area of sports communication and social justice.

scholarly journals PANORAMA ACTUAL DEL ARBITRAJE EN CONTRATACIONES CON EL ESTADO: ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES A PROPÓSITO DE LAS ÚLTIMAS MODIFICACIONES A LA LEY N.° 30225 Y SU REGLAMENTO

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
DIEGO FERNANDO GARCÍA VIZCARRA
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Unique Role ◽  
Regulatory Changes ◽  
Analytical Perspective

La importancia de las contrataciones con el Estado ha dado lugar, en los últimos veinte años, al desarrollo de un marco regulatorio cada vez más amplio y especializado, en el cual la figura del arbitraje ha cobrado un protagonismo singular, dado que el propio ordenamiento peruano abstrajo de este mecanismo de solución de controversias sus características originarias, dotándole una identidad propia en este ámbito de aplicación. Con los diversos cambios normativos que ha sufrido el régimen, el arbitraje en contrataciones con el Estado ha sido objeto de numerosos ajustes, tanto en lo sustantivo como en lo adjetivo, encontrándonos hoy en día ante una disciplina especializada que aún está en proceso de consolidación debido a que, si bien se han dado importantes pasos para la compatibilización del arbitraje con nociones e instituciones propias del Derecho Público, todavía incide significativamenteen su desarrollo la frágil estabilidad del marco legal que lo contempla y la presencia de deficiencias regulatorias que no han podido coadyuvar a superar problemas suscitados en la práctica arbitral relacionados a su propia aplicabilidad e, incluso, al rol de los árbitros. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo tiene por objetivo graficar —desde una perspectiva analítica— el actual panorama del arbitraje en contrataciones con el Estado, a partir de las principales reglasincorporadas en las recientes modificaciones a la Ley N.º 30225, Ley de Contrataciones del Estado, y a su Reglamento, cuya pertinencia y eficacia será objeto de reflexión en relación al contexto antes descrito, a partir de la ratio legis que se desprende de las mismas. The importance of contracting with the State has given rise to the development of an increasingly broad and specialized regulatory framework, in the last twenty years, in which the arbitration figure has taken on a unique role, as the Peruvian legal order abstract of this mechanism of dispute resolution its origin features, giving itself own identity in this field of application. With the various regulatory changes that the regime has gone through, arbitrationin contracting with the State has been object to numerous adjustments, as in the substantive as in the adjective, facing today a specialized discipline that is still in the process of consolidation due to, although important steps have been taken for the compatibility of arbitration with notions and institutions of Public Law, the fragile stability of the legal framework that contemplates it and the presence of regulatory deficiencies that have not been able to contributeto overcome problems raised in arbitration practice related to their own applicability, they still have a significant impact, and even to the role of arbitrators. In this sense, the present work aims to graph —from an analytical perspective— the current overview of arbitration in contracting with the State, based on the main rules incorporated in the recent amendments to Law N.° 30225, Law on State Contracting, and its Regulation, whose relevance and effectivenesswill be object to reflection in relation to the context described above, based on the ratio legis that emerges from them.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the problems of studying and researching the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection. Attention is drawn to the fact that one of the important tasks in modern administrative law is the question of defining the concept of a particular subject, process, thing, or another object of scientific interest. It is believed that this will help to avoid various often logical formulations of it, likely to develop unified approaches to understanding its essence, in particular, and for possible further scientific research on improving the existing state system of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, etc. It is emphasized on the undisputed importance of all legal assistance to the proper functioning of the economic security of the state. First of all, it was emphasized that it is connected with the desire for real independent further development of the country in the conditions of complex political and legal transformations and territorial changes in the recent past, as well as the dynamic course of active globalization processes and strengthening of the tangible destructive influence of existing and emergence. new devastating threats to the national economy in the present day, and obviously in the short term. It was established that the need for economic security was declared in the Basic Law and other documents that are important for the Ukrainian state. These acts also define (define) the range of subjects authorized to implement such a policy of the state, their competence, rights and obligations, legal guarantees, etc. At the same time, it is emphasized that the problem of defining the concept of economic security is important, given its multidimensionality, the lack of interpretation of the term precisely in the legislative documents, and, of course, its overstated importance for the modern country. Considering the priority role of the state in the issue of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, it is pointed out that it is advisable to formulate such a definition in terms of administrative and legal science. In order to qualitatively solve the set scientific problem, the views of leading domestic and foreign scientists and scholars of the past and present are presented, as well as the relevant national legal framework is being worked out. Taking into account current legal realities, the opinions of scientists and scientists suggest the author’s interpretation of the concept of “economic security of the state”, just as an object of administrative and legal protection. Keywords: administrative and legal protection, security, the economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection.

From Thin to Thick Justice and Beyond: Access to Justice and Legal Pluralism in Indigenous Taiwan

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
J. Christopher Upton
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Power Relationship ◽  
National Courts ◽  
Order Language

In recent decades, the Taiwan judiciary has taken steps toward securing Indigenous people’s access to the justice system. These measures reflect a vision of access to justice framed narrowly on national courts and legal actors through the provision of free legal counsel, courtroom interpreters, and special court units dedicated to Indigenous people. These measures embrace a thin understanding of access to justice that overlooks important hurdles to both seeking and providing such access to Indigenous people. This article considers some of the key challenges of Indigenous people’s access to justice in Taiwan and the role of the judiciary in both perpetuating and addressing those challenges. It argues for a thicker understanding of access to justice that addresses the circumstances of contemporary Indigenous life and confronts the entrenchment of colonialism in the state framework. Field research in eastern Taiwan shows how aspects of normativity, spatiality, economics, order, language, and institutions, ensconced in a legal framework that reinforces an unequal power relationship between the state and Indigenous people, have shaped the character of access to the justice system and, in turn, continue to operate as obstacles to meaningful access to justice for Taiwan’s Indigenous people.

Socioeconomic Health Inequalities in Europe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brigit Toebes
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Health Inequalities ◽  
Health Inequities ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Standards ◽  
Socioeconomic Health Inequalities

This chapter discusses the role of law and human rights in socioeconomic health inequalities in Europe. Given that socioeconomic health inequalities are largely unnecessary and avoidable, it is widely claimed that they lead to health inequities (i.e., avoidable inequalities in health). Addressing health inequities is considered to be an ‘ethical imperative’ and a ‘matter of social justice’. Human rights standards provide a moral and legal framework for assessing matters of social justice, including socioeconomic health inequalities. This chapter analyses how the main European organizations (EU and Council of Europe) address health inequalities. Specific attention is paid to the role of human rights law as a tool that may give support and priority to improving health and reducing inequities. By way of explaining how social determinants are addressed at the domestic level, the chapter discusses (the approaches to) socioeconomic health inequalities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The chapter establishes that while not as dramatic as in the United States, socioeconomic health inequalities are a reality in Europe, and that inequalities have widened both between and within European countries. It concludes that reducing health inequalities should be a key priority in European and domestic health policy, and that human rights law plays an important role in informing what needs to be done.

scholarly journals Legal and organizational framework for combating corruption at the global and regional levels in the field of business

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
P. Kobetc ◽  
Igor' Il'in
Keyword(s):  
Decisive Role ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Organizational Framework ◽  
Business Entities

The article, along with an analysis of the international legal framework for combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurship, examines the issues of taking into account international recommendations that companies can use to create effective anti-corruption programs and compliance with ethical standards. The emphasis is made on the decisive role of business entities as allies of the state in combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurial activity. In the course of the study, the authors have convincingly proved that only the active use of various practical guidelines, initiatives, standards and principles for combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurial activity will make it possible in practice to strengthen collective efforts to support entrepreneurial activity and eradicate the threat of corruption.

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