scholarly journals Peran Religiusitas Sebagai Moderasi Determinan Tindakan Penggelapan Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
Dwi Pujiastuti ◽  
Fany Indriyani
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Individual Value ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
The City

The purpose of this research is to show the effect of fairness of tax collection, subjective norms, taxation system, and tax sanctions on tax evasion, which is moderated by religiosity. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires. The population used are entrepreneurs registered with the cooperative service, small and medium enterprises in the city of Salatiga. The sampling technique used purposive sampling to obtain as many as 33 samples. Data analysis using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that the fairness of tax collection, taxation system, and tax sanctions could not affect the act of tax evasion. Then religiosity cannot be a moderator in the act of tax evasion. However, subjective norms have been shown to influence tax evasion. Subjective norms are suggestions or invitations to those closest to them to comply with tax regulations not to commit tax evasion. Religiosity cannot reduce tax evasion because it is influenced by external factors so that religiosity as an individual value embedded in the person cannot be a component that reduces tax evasion.

scholarly journals ANALISIS LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryanto Suryanto ◽  
Mas Rasmini
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Business Income ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze financial literacy and find out the factors that influence the financial literacy ofmicro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Bandung. This study uses a quantitativeapproach to the type of verification research. Primary data is obtained through the distribution ofquestionnaires to MSMEs players in the city of Bandung. The sampling technique uses proportional randomsampling with a sample size of 30 respondents. Other data is obtained through library observation andstudy. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the financialliteracy of SMEs in the city of Bandung was in the medium category. There are several factors thatsimultaneously influence financial literacy, namely age, formal education level, and business income. Whilepartially only the formal education level and business income that influences the level of financial literacy.While age does not have an effect on the level of financial literacy.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi online pada pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-266
Author(s):  
Etik Umiyati ◽  
Erni Achmad
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Information Technology Training ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City ◽  
Economic Use

Digital developments make micro, small and medium enterprises must adjust to technological advances. the adoption of digital economic use of MSME actors is still relatively low. This is caused by several factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the use of digital economy in SMEs in the City of Jambi. This study uses primary data with a purposive random sampling technique. The number of samples is 105 respondents. The analytical tool used is binary logit regression. Dependent variables are business actors who use digital (score = 1) and those who do not use digital (score = 0). The independent variable is household characteristics and business characteristics. From the results of the study obtained factors that influence MSMEs in using the digital economy are business type variables, information technology training, partnerships, age, education level and internet network.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh Moral, Frekuensi Pelatihan Pelaporan Perpajakan, dan Norma Subjektif terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Melalui Pemahaman Akuntansi pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro KPP Pratama Cilegon

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Dadan Ramdhani ◽  
Wahyu Yulianto Wibowo ◽  
Popong Suryani ◽  
Bima Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of morale, frequency of tax reporting training, and subjective norms againts tax compliance through understanding accounting. This research was carried out at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Cilegon. This study uses primary data obtained from the questionnaire. The sample used in this study is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Cilegon. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. 145 questionnaires were distributed, and 145 questionnaires were returned. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23. The results of this study indicate that morale, subjective norms and understanding of accounting have a significant effect on tax compliance, while the frequency of tax reporting training does not affect tax compliance. Morale and subjective norms do not affect the understanding of accounting, while the frequency of tax reporting training influences the understanding of accounting. Morale, frequency of tax reporting training, and subjective norms have no effect againts tax compliance through understanding accounting.

scholarly journals External Funding And The Development Of Small And Medium-Sized Businesses In The City Of Makassar (Indonesia): An Explanatory Quantitative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (49) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Salmiyah THAHA ◽  
◽  
Chalid I. MUSA ◽  
Basril BADO ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
External Funding ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City ◽  
Small And Medium Business

Academics are interested in exploring small and medium business actors both from a macro perspective that examines external factors in developing small and medium business actors, as well as from a micro perspective on internal determinants that contribute to the performance for small and medium enterprises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial character on external funding and the development of small and medium business actors. This research is a quantitative study that explains the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. Research location in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi. The population in this study were 136 entrepreneurs who made loans to banks (State-owned enterprises) in the city of Makassar. The sampling of this study used the census sampling method (saturated sample). The data collection method uses a survey method with primary data collection in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using structural equation modelling. The results showed that the entrepreneurial character variable had a significant effect on external funding and the development of small and medium business actors. Therefore, based on research findings, efforts to enhance the development of small and medium business actors in further research can develop further models.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTITIES (SAK-EMKM) ON SHARIA-BASED MSMEs IN KUDUS REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
ZULIYATI ZULIYATI ◽  
ZULIYATI ZULIYATI ◽  
INDRIANINGRUM INDRIANINGRUM
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of owner perceptions, education, socialization, business scale and business age on the application of the Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) on sharia-based MSMEs in Kudus Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design, with the data used are primary data obtained from respondents through questionnaires, with the method of analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. A sample of 100 used purposive sampling technique with the criteria of Sharia-based MSMEs in Kudus Regency. The results showed that the variable owner perception, business scale, and business age had no effect on the application of SAK EMKM. Education and socialization have a positive effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM. The limitations of this study are that the independent variable is only able to influence the implementation of SAK EMKM by 28% and the object is only limited to sharia based MSMEs in Kudus Regency, so it cannot be generalized.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN PP 23 2018 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIA JESSICA SEPTIANI
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to test whether there is an effect of the implementation of Government Regulation no. 23 of 2018 of taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This research method using quantitative descriptive method and primary data using a questionnaire. This study took a sample of 37 respondents taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at the Ruteng Pratama Tax Office, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of google. The results showed that the implementation of PP 23 2018 has a positive effect on tax compliance of micro, small and medium enterprises.

EFFECT OF MICRO LENDING RATE ON SMES GROWTH IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Adegbite Adewale ◽  
◽  
Alli Ismail ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ogun State ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Small and medium enterprises are acknowledged as the lubricants that wheel the socio-economic development of a nation yet their growth has been stunted by harsh fiscal and monetary policies. This study seeks to investigate the effect of micro financing interest rate on small and medium scale enterprises growth in Lagos and Ogun State, Nigeria. Primary data was employed using structured self-administered questionnaire with five-point Likert scale. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design to give an accurate description of the research variables. Yaro Yamane’s sampling technique was used to select four hundred (400) SMEs from the total population of thirteen thousand four hundred and fifty-seven (13,457) in both Lagos and Ogun States, while stratified and proportionate sampling methods are used to determine the sample size of three hundred and fourty eight (348) SMEs in Lagos state and fifty-two (52) in Ogun state. Ordinary Least Square Regression (OLS) was used to estimate the regression. In the study, one hypothesis was formulated and tested. The results from the hypothesis tested revealed that a significant negative relationship exist between micro finance interest rate and SMEs growth in Nigeria at 5 per cent level (tc= -1.570731; p= 0.0009). Based on the finding, the study concluded that significant negative relationship exist between micro finance interest rate and small & medium enterprises growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that microfinance banks should charge moderate interest rate to SMEs without stringent collateral requirements to boosts SMEs growth in Nigeria.

ACCESS TO MICROCREDIT DETERMINANTS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAILING ENTERPRISES IN WAJIR COUNTY, KENYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nasteha Kanyare ◽  
Dr. John Mungai
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Eligibility Criterion ◽  
To Come ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose:  The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of determinants of access to microcredit on financial performance of retailing SMEs in Wajir County, Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of all the 5000 retailing small and medium enterprises in Wajir County where the units of analysis were the SME owners. The study used stratified random sampling and simple random sampling technique to come up with the sample. The target population was stratified into 6 strata (the 6 sub-counties in Wajir County). Further, random sampling was used to select 146 SMEs from each sub-county. The study used primary data which was largely quantitative and descriptive in nature. The questionnaires were self-administered with the help of two research assistants. The data analysis was undertaken using SPSS Version 20 where the statistics generated included descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Results: The study findings revealed that savings, meeting the eligibility criterion, loan structuring and some socio economic characteristics positively and significantly affected the financial performance of SMEs in Wajir County.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: the study recommended that SMEs should take the initiative to increase the amount they saved so that they could increase their borrowing capacity. The study also recommended that SME owners needed to take the initiative of ensuring that they were all the time able to meet the necessary requirements needed for obtaining loans especially their documentation, business and repayment plans and aim at ensuring that they acquired the necessary collateral. It was further recommended that MFIs needed to ensure that the loan structure presented to SMEs were favorable. The study also recommended that it was necessary for SMEs to expand/grow their asset base so as to increase the ability to repay the loans. They also needed to expand their networks especially within the financial institutions circles so that they could increase the trust the MFIs had on them and for easy considerations for loans.

scholarly journals Relationship lending and access to financial services by SMEs in Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
Edward Kiring'a ◽  
Fredrick W.S. Ndede ◽  
Argan Wekesa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Credit Rationing ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Relationship Lending ◽  
Lending Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Policymakers and scholars acknowledge the significance of small and medium enterprises in stirring the economic growth and development in developing and developed economies. In spite of the generally fast pace by which access to financial services for small and medium enterprises is being established, significant segments of the small and medium enterprises sector do not yet benefit from the expansion. This study, therefore, investigated the effect of relationship lending on access to financial services by small and medium enterprises in Kenya. The study was based on credit rationing theory and information asymmetry theory. The target population comprised 4,253 small and medium enterprises in Kenya. A sample size of 366 SMEs was used by the study. The study adopted a multistage sampling technique to obtain the SME respondents. Primary data was utilized and was acquired through semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics utilizing Heckman two-stage regression model. The study findings showed that relationship lending had a positive and significant effect on access to financial services among SMEs in Kenya. The study concluded that relationship lending plays a critical role in access to financial services by SMEs in Kenya. The study recommends that SMEs owners should strive to meet the terms and conditions provided by lending institutions in their various financing practices while management of the lending institutions should adopt financing practices favorable to SMEs to increase their access to financial services.

scholarly journals An Empirical Research on Business Dimensions of Small-Scale Entrepreneurs in Salem, Tamil Nadu

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2162-2164
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Market Place ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Small Industries

Tamil Nadu is one of the well developed States in terms of industrial development. In the post-liberalization era, Tamil Nadu has emerged as one of the front-runners by attracting a large number of investment proposals particularly in recent times. Today, Tamil Nadu is the third largest economy in India and its current State Domestic Product is well over US $ 23 billion. Small-Scale entrepreneurs in Tamil Nadu, especially in Salem district, produce an enormous variety of products which include mass consumption goods, readymade garments, hosiery goods, electrical products, handlooms and handicrafts. The contribution of small industries in these areas to the balanced regional development of whole state as well as the country is noteworthy. Therefore, there is a need to provide need base training to such people in order to bring them into mainstream in the ongoing process of economic growth. In this study, primary data was collected from 225 entrepreneurs in and around Salem area through questionnaire. Respondents were mainly running MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) units and those involved in trading business were not included in the sample size. Convenience sampling technique was adopted for data collection. Simple percentage analysis and Henry Garrett ranking techniques were used for data analysis. Based on the findings of the study suitable suggestions were arrived. This research would be of immense help to Small-scale entrepreneurs and both state and central government to formulate strategies based on key business dimensions and parameters in order to sustain in the competitive market place.

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