scholarly journals Knowledge and Attitude on Abortion among women of Reproductive age group attending Manipal Teaching Hospital, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Laxmi Adhikari ◽  
Isha Karmacharya ◽  
Netra Bahadur Karki ◽  
Sandhya Shrestha

Background: Abortion was legalized in Nepal in September 2002 by the amendment to the “Muluki Ain”. Legal, moral and ethical issues surrounding abortion make research on all aspects of abortion difficult to undertake. The objective of this study is to assess knowledge and attitude regarding abortion among women of reproductive age group (15-45 years). Methods: This study was a descriptive and conducted in Manipal Teaching Hospital (MTH), Pokhara, Nepal. The tools were demographic proforma, knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale on abortion. Data was collected by asking questions regarding abortion. The total sample was 100 and the sampling technique was purposive. The data were analyzed using Excel 2007, SPSS for Windows Version 16.0 Results: The majority (83%) of the participant were of age group 15-30years, most (70%) of them were married, most (82%) of them were Hindu. The majority of the participants (95%) had heard regarding Abortion. About half (55%) got information from mass media. Most (58%) of the women are having average knowledge regarding Abortion, and the remaining 4% is having poor knowledge. The majority (90%) of the women have a good attitude and no one is having an unfavorable attitude. There is a significant association between knowledge and level of education. There is a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude. Conclusion: Though the majority of the women had a good attitude regarding abortion, still few women i.e. 4% attending MTH don’t have good knowledge.   Key Words: Abortion, Attitude, knowledge, Reproductive Age

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1022-1029
Author(s):  
Junaid Kousar ◽  
Zaffar Kawoosa ◽  
Sajad Hamid ◽  
Iftikhar Hussain Munshi ◽  
Shahnawaz Hamid ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bhavana Pandey ◽  
Devesh Shukla

Background: Women suffer due to their ignorance on hygienic requirement during menstruation. Hygiene related practices of women during menstruation are of considerable importance, as it has a health impact in terms of increased vulnerability to RTI. Inthis paper our objectives is to detect the menstrual health problems and to assess menstrual hygiene practices among women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) attending OPD of CIMS Bilaspur Chhattisgarh (Obstretic and Gynaecology, OPD).Methods: Females of reproductive age group (15-45 years) attending routine obstretics and gynaecology OPD during 1st May to 15th September 2015 were included in the study after taking their verbal consent at CIMS hospital. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire were used to take history regarding knowledge and practices related to menstrual hygiene. Statistical test like chi-square test were applied using Epi info 7 software.Results: 36% of study population belonged to the 21-30 year age group. About 75% were married. Majority of women had primary education (43.3%) and 54.3% belonged to lower middle class. Majority of women 51.8% used cloth during menstruation; about 45.7% used the same cloth by washing and reusing every month.Conclusions: Most women were found to follow unhygienic practices. Hence, efforts such as improving female literacy and health education regarding the various risk factors should be made by the policy makers to increase menstrual hygiene among rural population. Literacy status was found to be significant for awareness about menstruation and the use of sanitary pads.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
ChineduJohn-Camillus Igboanusi ◽  
AwawuGrace Nmadu ◽  
IstifanusAnekoson Joshua ◽  
MaryOjonema Onoja-Alexander ◽  
Benjamin Olatubosun

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Getasew Mulat Bantie ◽  
Amare Alamirew Aynie ◽  
Mihret kassa Assefa ◽  
Ayele Semachew Kasa ◽  
Tigabu Birhan Kassa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Prajna Sharma ◽  
Mayur S. Sherkhane

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are group of disease primarily affecting sexually active population and has lead to a major public health problem in the reproductive age group (15-45 years), which are largely acquired through sexual act or close contact with genitals leading to potentially devastating effects. Aims and Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitude towards STDs among women of reproductive age group residing in urban slums and also to provide an insight to the reproductive and sexual health needs through health education sessions.Methods: It is a community based cross sectional study and was conducted in the urban slums attached to a tertiary care hospital. House to house survey was done and women of reproductive age group residing in urban slums were selected and data was collected using predesigned and pretested proforma.  Results: A total of 180 women were enrolled, of which 87.78% opined blood transfusion as major mode of transmission and 86.11% as unprotected sexual intercourse. 32.78% women told that fever is the commonest symptom, followed by menstrual irregularities (38.89%). 72.78% told that STDs can be diagnosed by blood examination. 32.78% opined that STDs can be prevented by using condoms and 27.22% told by giving sex education. 68.89% were willing to get screened for STDs. Overall literates were more aware about STDs compared to illiterates (p<0.001)Conclusions:Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities should be promoted, so that it reaches the mass at a negligible cost. 


Author(s):  
Kuldeep Kalyanrao Mitkari ◽  
Santosh Haralkar ◽  
Poonam Sancheti ◽  
Ramakant Gokhale

Background: India is world’s second most populous country next to China. Family planning is a key intervention for population control. In urban field, most of population (60%) resides in urban slum area with deprived and vulnerable population. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of contraceptive use in married women of reproductive age group also to study socio-demographic factors and sources associated with the contraceptive use and the reasons behind not using.Methods: A community based descriptive cross sectional study of 5 months duration was conducted among married women in reproductive age group (15-45 year) resident of urban slum area. 234 samples were selected by simple random sampling method. Data was collected through interviews of study subjects using a semi structured questionnaire.Results: Out of 234 women, 98 (41.9%) women said that they are using some method of contraception, which are condom (6.8%), OC pills (4.3%), copper-T (4.7%) and female sterilization (26.1%). Religion, socio-economic status is not significantly associated with acceptance of contraception, but the education and employment are the key influencers for the contraceptive use. The major sources of information are doctors from the government hospitals and auxiliary nurse midwives.Conclusions: The prevalence of contraceptive use in married women of reproductive age group (15-45 year) in urban slum area is found to be 41.9%. Spacing methods including the modern methods of contraception are not getting accepted. More efforts should be taken to remove fear and misconceptions about contraceptive use. 


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