scholarly journals Church Education Strategies in Overcoming Syncretism in the Dayak Tribe of Punan Lisum

Author(s):  
Sona Jhon ◽  
Gideon Gideon ◽  
Mikha Agus Widiyanto

This research aims to find the appropriate strategy in overcoming syncretism in the lives of the Dayak Punan Lisum tribe so that their faith grows in the proper knowledge according to the Gospel. This research was conducted on the community in Muara Belinau Village, Tabang Districts, Kutai Kartanegata District, East Kalimantan. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection was carried out using interviews. The results showed that the Dayak Punan Lisum Christians in Muara Belianu Village still believed in particular objects considered to have power from God. Even though they have become Christians for decades, they still hold on to their old beliefs. This research shows syncretism in the Dayak Punan Lisum community. However, teaching, preaching, pastoral counseling, discipleship, and involvement in prayer groups positively changed faith beliefs from old beliefs to Christian beliefs. In addition, faith-building in society reduced syncretism in the life of confidence in the Dayak Punan Lisum tribe.  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat dalam upaya penanggulangan sinkretisme dalam kehidupan Suku Dayak Punan Lisum agar iman percayanya bertumbuh dalam pengetahuan yang benar sesuai dengan Injil. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat di Desa Muara Belinau, Kecamatan Tabang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegata, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, pengamatan dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang Kristen Suku Dayak Punan Lisum di Desa Muara Belianu masih memercayai pada benda-benda tertentu yang dianggap memiliki kuasa dari pada Tuhan. Meskipun telah menjadi Kristen sudah usia puluhan tahun, namun masih berpegang pada kepercayaan lama mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya sinkretisme dalam masyarakat Suku Dayak Punan Lisum. Melalui pengajaran, kotbah, konseling pastoral dan pemuridan serta kelompok doa memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam perubahan kepercayaan iman dari kepercayaan lama kepada kepercayaan iman Kristen. Pembinaan iman di tengah-tengah masyarakat mampu mengurangi sinkretisme dalam kehidupan iman percaya Suku Dayak Punan Lisum.

LITERA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-56
Author(s):  
Dase Erwin Juansah

EXPRESSION OF PROHIBITION AS A REPRESENTATIF OF TABOO IN BADUY SOCIETYAbstractThe use of prohibited expressions as a taboo representation is a linguistic and cult¬ural fact that is always present in every society. The taboo expression is considered to have a moral message for people who believe in it. This study aims to describe the expression of prohibition (pamali) as a taboo representation in the Baduy community. The study used a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods with anthropolinguistic design. The source of the research data is the informant's oral utterances in natural speech situations and what they are. Data collection with involved participation techniques, observations, and interviews. Analysis is carried out during collection, reduction, presenta-tion, and drawing conclusions/verification. Data analysis is inductive-qualitative. The study found that the prohibition expression in the Baduy community was classified into three categories. First, prohibited expressions relating to the management of agricultural land, including: (a) the time to start farming, (b) the process of farming, and (c) the time of harvesting rice in the fields. Secondly, the prohibition is related to the rules of community life, including: (a) the rules of life are personal, and (b) the rules of life are general. Third, the prohibition expressions related to the use of forest resources and the environment include: (a) rules relating to entrusted forests, and (b) rules for tillage. In general, the expression prohibition uses imperative forms, both orders and prohibitions.Keywords: expressions of prohibitions, taboos, imperatives of prohibitions and orders, Baduy communityUNGKAPAN LARANGAN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI TABUPADA MASYARAKAT BADUYAbstrakPenggunaan ungkapan larangan sebagai representasi tabu merupakan fakta linguistik dan budaya yang selalu ada dalam setiap masyarakat. Ungkapan tabu dianggap memiliki pesan moral bagi masyarakat yang meyakininya. Pene­litian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ungkapan larangan (pamali) sebagai representasi tabu di masyarakat Baduy. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografis berancangan antropo­linguistik. Sum­ber data penelitian adalah tuturan lisan informan dalam situasi tutur yang alamiah dan apa adanya. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik partisipasi terlibat, pengamatan, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan selama pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan pena­rikan simpulan/verifikasi. Analisis data bersifat induktif-kualitatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa ungkapan larangan pada masyarakat Baduy diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori. Pertama, ungkapan larangan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan lahan pertanian, mencakup: (a) waktu mulai berladang, (b) proses berladang, dan (c) waktu panen padi di ladang. Kedua, ungkapan larangan berkaitan dengan aturan hidup bermasyarakat,  mencakup: (a) aturan hidup bersifat pribadi, dan (b) aturan hidup bersifat umum. Ketiga, ungkapan larangan berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan dan lingkungan, mecakup: (a) aturan berkaitan dengan hutan titipan, dan (b) aturan pengolahan tanah. Secara umum, ungkapan larangan mengguna­kan bentuk imperatif, baik perintah maupun larangan.Kata Kunci: ungkapan larangan, tabu, imperatif larangan dan perintah, masyarakat Baduy


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astiti Listia Utari ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi

AbstracThis research was conducted to examine the process of the mangan merangkat's event and the forms of social values that contained in the mangan merangkat's event at the traditional marriage of the Sasaknese in Perina Village. This study aims to 1) find out the process in the mangan merangkat's event in Perina Village, 2) find out the forms of social values that contained in the mangan merangkat's event at the Sasak traditional marriage in Perina Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study found that 1) the process of the mangan merangkat's event in Perina Village started from a) preparation, b) cooking, and c) eating together or begibung. 2) the forms of social values in the mangan metangkat's event took place in the Sasak traditional marriage in Perina Village, namely: 1) help, 2) kinship, 3) caring, 4) empathy, and 5) cooperation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Mulyati

AbstractThis study aimed to describe organologi and basic techniques of playing traditional musical instruments sampek in East Kalimantan. This study used a qualitative approach to data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data analysis was done by the process of categorization, preparation, systematization, and then draw conclusions. Test validation of the data used is source triangulation techniques, techniques da time. Based on this research, it is known that organologi sampek consists of seven parts, the basic techniques of playing sampek have the four stages, and how to play sampek has six stages.Keywords: traditional music, sampek, east kalimantan


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ryan Prayogi

This research aims to describe cultural values as local wisdom of the Bonai tribe in establishing the identity of a nation, particularly at Ulak Patian, Riau. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. The results of research on cultural values as the local wisdom of the Bonai tribe in Ulak Patian are carried out by declining ancestral heritage as traditional social attitudes and behavior. There are many types of local wisdom that are described in this article, which is a cultural identity possessed by the Bonai Tribe. This identity has been transformed as a cultural force that must be maintained until now. The current swift current of globalization makes all ethnic groups in Indonesia need to be kept their cultural identity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Jumiati Jumiati

This study uses a qualitative approach in order to obtain an in-depth description of the Election Supervision Evaluation of the Governor of East Kalimantan by the East Kalimantan Bawaslu. Data obtained and obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, which are then analyzed interactively through the stages of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the evaluation of the supervision of the Provincial Bawaslu in the East Kalimantan Governor election in 2018, which was carried out from the stage of updating the voter list, campaign monitoring, the implementation of the Pilgub, as well as the follow-up of findings and reports were in accordance with the duties and functions of East Kalimantan's Bawaslu. As for the inhibiting factors there are still people who do not report suspected violations, limited human resources and the authority of Bawaslu is still hampered by rules and regulations.Keywords: Monitoring, Evaluation, Election


Author(s):  
Endang Maruti

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rofi Fauzi ◽  
Salmadina Saktiani

The development experienced by humans when explored deeply will make people more confident in the power of God. Simple things such as the process of developing the language and art of children, in fact there is something extraordinary in it, which if disturbed will have an impact on further developments or other aspects.Writing this journal uses a qualitative approach, through observation, interviews, and documentation as a data collection technique. Based on the results of the research conducted, there are some results, namely the indicator of language development of VA class children basically has been achieved in accordance with the task of development at his age. But there are some things that have not been maximized in achieving this, such as the use of synonyms from several words, and metaphorical sentences that do not fully understand. The development of VA class art is in the phase of the Early Realism and the Early Age of Pseudo Naturalism which in the early realism phase In the period of Early Realism, children's work more closely resembled reality. Perspective awareness begins to emerge, but based on one's own vision. Keywords: Language Development, Art, Madrasah


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Iskarim

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dari adanya pergantian (turn-over) guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Banyuputih kabupaten Batang. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analitis dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya turn-over yang tinggi pada guru atau pendidik di madrasah tersebut; keuntungan yang bersifat positif justru didapatkan ketika adanya turn-over guru dibandingkan dampak negatifnya; dan kehadiran guru baru menjadi hal yang sangat disukai oleh siswa dalam hal kreativitas, inovasi pembelajaran, motivasi, dan lain sebagainya.The aims of this research were to know the positive and negative impact of teacher turn over at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Banyuputih Kabupaten Batang. This research was use analytical descriptive qualitative approach with depth interview, questionnaire and documentation as data collection methods. The results of this research shows that the positive impact occur more than the negative impact when there was teacher turn over; and the presence of a new teacher become student’s favourite on creativity, learning innovation, and motivation aspects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


Author(s):  
Nur Aini

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) Suitability of 2013<br />Curriculum Annual Program Preparation, (2) Suitability of Compilation of<br />the 2013 Curriculum Semester Program. (3) Appropriate components of<br />the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) based on Permendikbud No.22<br />2016. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach The data<br />analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction and data <br />presentation conclusions. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the <br />data is done by checking trust, checking examination and checking<br />dependency. The results of the study can be concluded that the results of<br />the Analysis of Suitability of Annual Programming, Semester Program,<br />and Learning Implementation Plan can be categorized as "In Accordance"<br />because the results are obtained based on the scores of the Annual<br />Program, Semester Program and Learning Implementation Plan (RPP)<br />compiled by the teacher Islamic religious education in SMP Negeri 1<br />Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang.</p>


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