EXPRESSION OF PROHIBITION AS A REPRESENTATIF OF TABOO  IN BADUY SOCIETY

EXPRESSION OF PROHIBITION AS A REPRESENTATIF OF TABOO IN BADUY SOCIETYAbstractThe use of prohibited expressions as a taboo representation is a linguistic and cult¬ural fact that is always present in every society. The taboo expression is considered to have a moral message for people who believe in it. This study aims to describe the expression of prohibition (pamali) as a taboo representation in the Baduy community. The study used a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods with anthropolinguistic design. The source of the research data is the informant's oral utterances in natural speech situations and what they are. Data collection with involved participation techniques, observations, and interviews. Analysis is carried out during collection, reduction, presenta-tion, and drawing conclusions/verification. Data analysis is inductive-qualitative. The study found that the prohibition expression in the Baduy community was classified into three categories. First, prohibited expressions relating to the management of agricultural land, including: (a) the time to start farming, (b) the process of farming, and (c) the time of harvesting rice in the fields. Secondly, the prohibition is related to the rules of community life, including: (a) the rules of life are personal, and (b) the rules of life are general. Third, the prohibition expressions related to the use of forest resources and the environment include: (a) rules relating to entrusted forests, and (b) rules for tillage. In general, the expression prohibition uses imperative forms, both orders and prohibitions.Keywords: expressions of prohibitions, taboos, imperatives of prohibitions and orders, Baduy communityUNGKAPAN LARANGAN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI TABUPADA MASYARAKAT BADUYAbstrakPenggunaan ungkapan larangan sebagai representasi tabu merupakan fakta linguistik dan budaya yang selalu ada dalam setiap masyarakat. Ungkapan tabu dianggap memiliki pesan moral bagi masyarakat yang meyakininya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ungkapan larangan (pamali) sebagai representasi tabu di masyarakat Baduy. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografis berancangan antropolinguistik. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan lisan informan dalam situasi tutur yang alamiah dan apa adanya. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik partisipasi terlibat, pengamatan, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan selama pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi. Analisis data bersifat induktif-kualitatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa ungkapan larangan pada masyarakat Baduy diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori. Pertama, ungkapan larangan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan lahan pertanian, mencakup: (a) waktu mulai berladang, (b) proses berladang, dan (c) waktu panen padi di ladang. Kedua, ungkapan larangan berkaitan dengan aturan hidup bermasyarakat, mencakup: (a) aturan hidup bersifat pribadi, dan (b) aturan hidup bersifat umum. Ketiga, ungkapan larangan berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan dan lingkungan, mecakup: (a) aturan berkaitan dengan hutan titipan, dan (b) aturan pengolahan tanah. Secara umum, ungkapan larangan menggunakan bentuk imperatif, baik perintah maupun larangan.Kata Kunci: ungkapan larangan, tabu, imperatif larangan dan perintah, masyarakat Baduy

Download Full-text

Peranan Sanggar Tarara dalam pelestarian Tari Tandhang

Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial ◽

10.17977/um063v1i3p256-269 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 256-269

Author(s):

Yuliana Yuliana ◽

Margono Margono ◽

Edi Suhartono

Keyword(s):

Public Opinion ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Data ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Interactive Analysis ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Differences Of Opinion ◽

Culture Differences

This study aims to describe the values of the Tandhang dance, explain the role of the Tarara Studio, obstacles, and solutions to obstacles in the preservation of the Tandhang dance in Bangkalan Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman. Tandhang dance has good values which are used as life guidelines for the Madurese, the role of the Tarara Studio is very good in preserving the Tandhang dance with training and staging, the obstacles faced are, delays, differences in ability, laziness, outside culture, differences in public opinion. The solutions taken were reminding, dividing groups, motivating oneself, attracting interest, and accepting differences of opinion. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai tari Tandhang, menjelaskan peranan Sanggar Tarara, hambatan, dan solusi dari hambatan dalam pelestarian tari Tandhang di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif milik Miles dan Huberman. Tari Tandhang memiliki nilai-nilai baik yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup orang Madura, peranan Sanggar Tarara sangat baik dalam pelestarian tari Tandhang dengan pelatihan dan pementasan, hambatan yang dihadapi yaitu, keterlambatan, perbedaan kemanpuan, malas, budaya luar, perbedaan pendapat masyarakat. Solusi yang diambil yaitu, mengingatkan, membagi kelompok, memotivasi diri, menarik minat, dan menerima perbedaan pendapat.

Download Full-text

ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ANTARA PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI PASAR SUMBERAYU MUNCAR BANYUWANGI ( KAJIAN PRAGMATIK ) TAHUN 2020

Jurnal PENEROKA ◽

10.30739/peneroka.v1i01.726 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

M. Hasbullah Ridwan ◽

Muhammad Abu Riza

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Data Reduction ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Flow Analysis ◽

Research Data ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Current Context

Speech acts are actions that are displayed through speech. This means that something like that contains an assumption that the utterances we speak are not really empty speeches without any action content in them, or empty of the current context. Speech acts are divided into three types, namely speech acts of locus, illocution and perlocution. The problems discussed in this research are 1) What are the forms of speech acts between the seller and the buyer at Sumberayu Market, Muncar Banyuwangi? 2) It is included in the category of speech acts whether the utterances uttered by sellers and buyers at Sumberayu Muncar Banyuwangi Market. This study aims to determine the forms of speech acts between sellers and buyers at Sumberayu Muncar Banyuwangi Market, and to find out the meaning contained in the the form of speech acts and including the category of speech acts whether the utterances spoken by the seller and the buyer at Sumberayu Market Muncar Banyuwangi. Researchers here use a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is an approach based on a natural or naturalist background. Research data collection techniques using observation techniques and note-taking techniques, data analysis techniques flow analysis methods which include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions / verification. The results of the study were speech acts which consisted of 19 forms of conversation consisting of 86 locusive speech acts, 20 illocutionary speech acts, and 14 perlocutionary speech acts which were spoken between sellers and buyers consisting of vegetable sellers, fruit-fruit sellers, ampok rice sellers, traditional hawker sellers, soybean sellers and others.

Download Full-text

Falia Expression Protecting Environmental Ecosystem in Barangka District

Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies ◽

10.29333/ejecs/323 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Saharul Hariyono

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Spoken Language ◽

Research Data ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Primary Data ◽

Time Data ◽

Oral Speech ◽

Research Resources

Falia expression is a spoken language formulated in the linguistic and cultural facts supporting the community. This study aims to describe the falia expression of Muna society in Barangka district serves as a control to protect the forest, rivers, sea, flora, and fauna. The study used a qualitative approach with methods ecolinguistics. Source of research data is an oral speech in situations informant said that natural and candid as the primary data and research resources that have been published as secondary data. Time data collection was done in January 2019 until June 2019 in the region Barangka district. Data collection is conducted with involved participation techniques, observations, and interviews. Analysesare carried out during collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions/verification. Data analysis is inductive-qualitative. The results showed that the role falia as of protecting the environment in Barangka district classified into five categories: First, falia as the protection control of forest; Second, falia as the protection control of river; Third, falia as the protection control of sea; Fourth, falia as the protection control of flora; Fifth, falia as the protection control of fauna. In general, falia expression classified in the imperative statements, either command or forbidden.

Download Full-text

KAJIAN NORMATIF KEBERADAAN TOKO MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG

Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani ◽

10.26623/humani.v5i3.946 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Efi Yulistyowati ◽

Endah Pujiastuti

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Data ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Literature Study ◽

Normative Study ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Approach Method ◽

The City ◽

Collection Methods

ABSTRAKArtikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13 & Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:provisions in Article 13 and provisions Article 15 of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007.Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.

Download Full-text

ANALISIS NILAI KOHESI DAN KOHERENSIDALAM TERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL AL ZALZALAH

KONFIKS JURNAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA ◽

10.26618/jk.v1i2.177 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽

HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Data Classification ◽

Research Data ◽

Relative Pronoun ◽

Second Person ◽

Record Keeping ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah

Download Full-text

Analisis Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kantor Cabang Rumah Zakat Sumatera Utara)

AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam ◽

10.30821/ajei.v4i1.4090 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 137

Author(s):

Mulkan Syah Riza

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Analysis ◽

Field Research ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

North Sumatra ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.

Download Full-text

TANTANGAN DAN PENGUATAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, AND ARTS (DECA) ◽

10.30871/deca.v2i02.1546 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (02) ◽

pp. 66-78

Author(s):

Nurul Fadilah

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

National Identity ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Human Resources ◽

Research Method ◽

Industrial Revolution ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

The State ◽

Way Of Life

The ideology of Pancasila as a way of life, the basis of the state, and national identity has a various challenge from time to time so that the existence of Pancasila as an Ideology must be maintained, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach by doing study of literature. In data collection the writer used documentation while in techniques data analysis used content analysis, inductive and descriptive. Results of the research about challenges and strengthening of the Pancasila Ideology in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are: (1) grounding Pancasila, (2) increasing professional human resources based on Pancasila’s values, (3) maintaining the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology.

Download Full-text

INOVASI LAYANAN DRIVE-THRU PERPUSTAKAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA LITERASI (STUDI DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR)

Publika ◽

10.26740/publika.v9n2.p25-38 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 25-38

Author(s):

Anton Wahyu Putra ◽

Fitrotun Niswah

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Service Innovation ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Administrative Reform ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Collection Data ◽

Bureaucratic Reform

Inovasi layanan drive-thru perpustakaan merupakan sebuah layanan yang diciptakan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Inovasi layanan drive-thru ini berbentuk tempat / loket untuk melayani kebutuhan pemustaka tanpa harus turun dari kendaraan. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pelayanan kepada pemustaka dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi layanan drive-thru di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Kriteria Inovasi menurut PermenPANRB nomor 3 Tahun 2018 meliputi 5 variabel yang terdiri atas Kebaruan, Efektif , Bermanfaat , Dapat direplikasi, dan Berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, pemaparan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk hasil penelitian menunjukkan inovasi layanan drive-thru memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pada kriteria kebaruan menunjukkan inovasi drive-thru merupakan suatu penemuan baru serta menawarkan cara baru dalam melayani pemustaka melalui loket. Untuk kriteria efektif tujuan dari diciptakannya drive-thru adalah untuk memudahkan pemustaka sudah memenuhi, tetapi untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi belum tercapai. Untuk kriteria bermanfaat sudah dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan bagi dinas yang menerapkannya. Pada dapat direplikasi inovasi ini dapat menjadi contoh/rujukan karena sudah ada beberapa instansi yang menduplikasinya, lalu kriteria terakhir keberlanjutan untuk kedepan inovasi ini akan tetap dipertahankan karena mendapat dukungan dari berbagai stakeholder. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah lebih menggalakan sosialisasi agar drive-thru ini bisa lebih berkembang dan dimanfaatkan oleh lebih banyak orang. Kata kunci : Inovasi Layanan, Drive Thru Perpustakaan, Budaya Literasi The library's drive-thru service innovation is a service created by the Library and Archives Office of East Java Province. This drive-thru service innovation is in the form of a counter to serve the needs of visitors without having to get off the vehicle. This innovation aims to facilitate service to users in the hope that it can improve literacy culture. The purpose of this study is to describe the drive-thru service innovation in the Department of Library and Archives of East Java Province. The focus of this research is the Innovation Criteria according to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (PermenPANRB) number 3 of 2018 covering 5 variables consisting of novelty, effectiveness, benefit, transferbility, and sustainability. This type of research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation, presentation and conclusion drawing. The research results show that drive-thru service innovation has advantages and disadvantages. The novelty criterion indicates that drive-thru innovation is a new invention and offers a new way of serving visitors through the counter. . For the effective criteria, the purpose of creating a drive-thru is to make it easier for users to fulfill it, but to improve literacy culture has not been achieved. For useful criteria, it can provide benefits for the community and for the agencies that implement them. If this innovation can be replicated, it can be used as an example / reference because there are already several agencies that duplicate it. Then the last criteria for sustainability for the future of this innovation will be maintained because it has the support of various stakeholders. Suggestions that can be given are to promote more socialization so that this drive-thru can be more developed and utilized by more people. Keywords : Service Innovation , Drive Thru Library, Literacy Culture

Download Full-text

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN PITA CUKAI PADA KPPBC TIPE MADYA CUKAI KEDIRI

INFO ARTHA ◽

10.31092/jia.v5i1.1143 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 25-44

Author(s):

Deni Herdiyana

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Business Processes ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Field Studies ◽

Research Data ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Data Collection Methods ◽

Government Accounting ◽

Collection Methods

This research was conducted to analyze the accounting policy for excise tape inventory which is implemented in the KPPBC Type Madya Cukai Kediri. The research method used is through a qualitative approach. To support this research, data collection methods were carried out which included literature studies and field studies related to the supply of excise stamps for the 2019. The results of the study can be concluded that KPPBC TMC Kediri has recognized and recorded excise inventory accounting by applying accrual basis and as a whole is in accordance with the regulations of government accounting standards, but there is an acknowledgment of inventory excise stamps in KPPBC TMC Kediri which is not yet in accordance with PMK Number 224/PMK.05/2016. Furthermore, KPPBC TMC Kediri has implemented the SAKTI application to support its accounting business processes. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kebijakan akuntansi persediaan pita cukai yang diimplementasikan di KPPBC Tipe Madya Cukai Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendukung penelitian tersebut, dilakukan metode pengumpulan data yang mencakup studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan terkait persediaan pita cukai TA 2019. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa KPPBC TMC Kediri telah melakukan pengakuan dan pencatatan akuntansi persediaan cukai dengan penerapan basis akrual dan secara keseluruhan telah sesuai dengan peraturan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, namun terdapat salah satu pengakuan persediaan pita cukai di KPPBC TMC Kediri yang belum sesuai dengan PMK Nomor 224/PMK.05/2016. Selanjutnya, KPPBC TMC Kediri telah mengimplementasikan aplikasi SAKTI untuk menunjang proses bisnis akuntansinya.

Download Full-text

KEBERHASILAN YANG DICAPAI OLEH BAPAK YUKARI SEBAGAI PENGELOLA USAHA JUAL BELI KELAPA SAWI

Journal Of Lifelong Learning ◽

10.33369/joll.4.1.49-59 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 49-59

Author(s):

Erik Laorensyah ◽

Sofino Sofino

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Price Competition ◽

Research Data ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Business Profit

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.

Download Full-text