Introduction. Childhood obesity is currently considered to be one of the most
prevailing and challenging public health issues in industrialized countries
and some developing countries, including the Republic of Srpska. Objective.
Our objective was to determine macronutrients intake in collective diet of
preschool children and to estimate the rate of obesity in this population.
Methods. Samples of food intended for preschool children diet were collected
in a preschool facility in the western region of the Republic of Srpska. In
daily portions, the content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, water and
mineral matter were determined using standard methods. The body mass index
was determined on the basis of anthropometric measurements. Results. An
average daily meal contained 17.5 g of fats, 19.1 g of proteins and 101.5 g
of carbohydrates. The energy value was 676 Kcal. The analysis of the data
from the menu showed that the number of consumed servings of fruits,
vegetables, legumes, milk and dairy products was less than one portion per
day. However, the amount of consumed meat and meat products exceeded one
portion per day. Out of the total number of children, 10.0% were
undernourished, 16.7% were overweight and 13.3% were obese. Conclusion. Daily
portions in the preschool facility are not in accordance with the recommended
dietary allowance for energy and carbohydrates intake, and the composition of
meals is inadequate. Parents and caregivers should be encouraged to expose
young children to a wide variety of fruit and vegetables, whole grains,
low-fat dairy products, and to balance food intake with the requirements.
PERCEPTION OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION OF MEDIA WORKERS IN THE WESTERN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
