scholarly journals ODREĐIVANJE HEMIJSKOG SASTAVA RAZLIČITIH EKSTRAKATA ČUVARKUĆE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Mladenovic ◽  
◽  
Nebojsa Markovic ◽  
Ljiljana Boskovic-Rakocevic ◽  
Milena Đuric ◽  
...  

Sempervivum tectorum has a similar effect as aloe vera, which is known in the treatment of various skin diseases. This herb is considered one of the safest remedies for a wide range of skin diseases. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, it also serves as an excellent first aid for burns, stings and bites, because it provides quick relief and calming. Freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of the houseplant is used in the treatment of nervous disorders, epilepsy and restless dreams. The leaves are edible and can be used as an addition to salads or stews. They are not particularly tasty, but as they are rich in water, they can be put in a juicer together with other fruits or vegetables and become a refreshing drink. It is used in folk herbal medicine and as a medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the moisture content, total extracted substances, extract density, vitamin C, organic acids and proteins in house extracts.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
Al Ihksan Agus

Acne is one of the most common skin diseases and usually affects almost everyone. Herbal remedies can be given to treat acne and do not cause side effects. The purpose of writing is to see the effectiveness of herbal remedies for healing acne. Methods: Recent literature reviews were conducted using the electronic databases of Pubmed, Wiley Online and Science Direct. The review method uses keyword terms and phrases of Herbal Medicine, Acne, and Facial Treatment. Results: From the results of 9 studies, it was found that there was anti-acne activity of herbal plants and was relatively safe because there were no severe side effects compared to conventional or synthetic treatments. And there is the effectiveness of herbal remedies for healing acne. Conclusion: Herbal plants have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Some of the recommended plants based on journal reviews for treating acne include: Nigela Sativa L, Amurense Phellodendron, Tea Tree Oil, Mangosteen Fruit Skin, Aloe Vera, Lavandulla, Paper Murbey, Green Tea, Hops, Aloe Ferox, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate).


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 5690
Author(s):  
Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy ◽  
Dayanand Dalawai ◽  
Yaser Hassan Dewir ◽  
Abdullah Ibrahim

Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of “gamboge”, a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this tree are rich in bioactive compounds, including xanthones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids, and terpenoids. Evidence from different studies has demonstrated the antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and larvicidal activities of the fruit, leaf, and seed extracts of G. morella. This review summarizes the information on the phytochemicals of G. morella and the biological activities of its active constituents.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Mladenovic ◽  
◽  
Veronika Markovic ◽  
Ljiljana Boskovic-Rakocevic ◽  
Milena Đuric ◽  
...  

Oregano is used in the production of specific aromatic cheeses, meat products and dough dishes, for the production of medicinal preparations, fragrant soaps, colognes and perfumes. Special interest in oregano in recent years is related to the results of a study of its biological activities, which indicate a wide range of antibacterial, fungicidal, antiviral and antioxidant properties. The subject of this paper is the examination of extracts of plant species of oregano (Origanum vulgare), with the aim of determining the method that is most popular for extracting this plant species and which gives the best yields of extracts. The content of extracted substances in each extract, the content of vitamin C as well as the content of organic acids were determined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 3517-3523
Author(s):  
Aderonke E Fakayode

The effectiveness of fruits and vegetables in the management of various forms of ailments and disorders has been attributed to the presence of bioactive components. Most fruits and vegetables are only available for a season and perish easily. Peperomia pellucida is a seasonal vegetable that is usually available only during rainy season. The study investigated the nutritional contents, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Peperomia pellucida as well as the effects of drying on these activities. Methanolic extract of fresh and dried leaves and stem of Peperomia pellucida were subjected to phytochemical screening and nutritional analysis including estimation of soluble proteins, sugars and amino acids. Antioxidant analysis included vitamin C and vitamin E estimation, assay of DPPH-free radical scavenging activity and antioxidant reducing power while anti-inflammatory analyses included assay of membrane stability activity and albumin denaturation inhibition. All procedures were carried out using standard methods. Phytochemical analyses revealed the presence of a number of vital phytochemicals including alkaloids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, tanins, triterpenoids and xanthoproteins. Phytochemicals present in dried leaves of the plant were found to be higher than what obtained in the fresh leaves while fresh vegetables were found to have nutritional content (Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Protein, Soluble sugar and free amino acid) than the dried vegetable. Furthermore, both fresh and dired leaf extracts of P. pellucida exhibited a wide range of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials which were found to be comparable to what obtained in standard drugs. Peperomia Pellucida is a vegetable of high nutritional value and has prospects of being used in the management of various diseases in which oxidative stress and inflammation are implicated. Furthermore, Processing (drying) of the vegetable elicits a great reduction in the nutritional contents. This could be due to dehydration and denaturation of the vital components of the vegetable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Daniel CORD ◽  
◽  
Mariana POPESCU ◽  
Iulia Burghiu HOBEANU ◽  
Roxana Colette SANDULOVICI ◽  
...  

Introduction. Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) is a frequently grown cultivated in different parts of the world with a temperate climate. Fruits have a sour taste and they are rich rich source of vitamin C and rutine, organic acids, pectins, essential oils, as well as micro- and macronutrients. Material and method. Several studies have recently been carried out on several vegetable materials in order to find antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances for the use of vegetable products in various food products or medicinal preparations as substitutes for synthetic substances. Results and discussions. Ribes nigrum contains a large number of phenolic compounds. The blackcurrant shows a number of health benefits attributed to the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Yuke Li ◽  
Yuanlian Zeng ◽  
Bin Tian ◽  
Xiaolan Qu ◽  
...  

Magnolol (MG) is one of the primary active components of Magnoliae officinalis cortex, which has been widely used in traditional Chinese and Japanese herbal medicine and possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities. In recent years, attention has been drawn to this component due to its potential as an anti-inflammatory and antitumor drug. To summarize the new biological and pharmacological data on MG, we screened the literature from January 2011 to October 2020. In this review, we provide an actualization of already known anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular protection, antiangiogenesis, antidiabetes, hypoglycemic, antioxidation, neuroprotection, gastrointestinal protection, and antibacterial activities of MG. Besides, results from studies on antitumor activity are presented. We also summarized the molecular mechanisms, toxicity, bioavailability, and formulations of MG. Therefore, we provide a valid cognition of MG.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 204512532110248
Author(s):  
Rae F. Bell ◽  
Vânia M. Moreira ◽  
Eija A. Kalso ◽  
Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma

Liquorice has a long history of use in traditional Chinese, Ayurvedic and herbal medicine. The liquorice plant contains numerous bioactive compounds, including triterpenes, flavonoids and secondary metabolites, with glycyrrhizin being the main active compound. Liquorice constituents have been found to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective properties. In addition, they appear to have antidepressant actions and effects on morphine tolerance. Glycyrrhizin, its metabolite glycyrrhetic (glycyrrhetinic) acid and other liquorice-derived compounds such as isoflavonoids and trans-chalcones, exert potent anti-inflammatory effects via a wide range of mechanisms including high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) inhibition, gap junction blockade and α2A-adrenoceptor antagonism. These properties, together with an increasing body of preclinical studies and a long history of use in herbal medicine, suggest that liquorice constituents may be useful for pain management. Glycyrrhizin is used widely in the confectionary, food and tobacco industries, but has documented adverse effects that may limit clinical use. Whether liquorice plant-derived compounds represent a novel class of analgesics is yet to be established. Having a host of bioactive compounds with a broad range of mechanisms of effect, liquorice is a plant that, in the future, may give rise to new therapies for pain.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee Jia Ming ◽  
Adeline Chia Yoke Yin

Glycyrrhizic acid (GA), belonging to a class of triterpenes, is a conjugate of two molecules, namely glucuronic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid. It is naturally extracted from the roots of licorice plants. With its more common uses in the confectionery and cosmetics industry, GA extends its applications as a herbal medicine for a wide range of ailments. At low appropriate doses, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-tumor, antimicrobial and anti-viral properties have been reported by researchers worldwide. This review summarizes the effects of GA on metabolic syndrome, tumorigenesis, microbes and viruses, oxidative stress, and inflammation, as well as the reported side effects of the drug.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (02) ◽  
pp. 3-16
Author(s):  
Katerina Cvetkovska ◽  
Biljana Bauer

Abstract Cydonia oblonga M. is a medicinal plant of family Rosaceae which is used to prevent or treat several ailments such as cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, ulcer, respiratory, and urinary infections, etc. Cydonia oblonga commonly known as quince is rich in useful secondary metabolites such as phenolics, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, organic acids, and glycosides. It shows a wide range of pharmacological effects like antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, antidepressant, hypolipidemic, diuretic, etc. The polysaccharide mucus, glucuronoxylane located in the seeds of the quince, is used in the dermatology, for the production of wound patches. The aim of this paper focuses on detailed research on the value of phytochemicals, as pharmacological and attributes of phytomedicine herbs. Keywords: Cydonia oblonga, phytomedicine, pharmacological attributes, folk medicinal uses, quince


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Fan ◽  
Callen Pacier ◽  
Danik M. Martirosyan

Background: Rose hip (Rosa canina L.) is the pseudo-fruit of the rose plant, which is widely known as a valuable source of polyphenols and vitamin C. Both in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that this fruit exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiobesogenic activities. The health benefits of Rose hip (RH) have been attributed to its wide range of bioactive compounds including the anti-inflammatory galactolipid: (2S)-1,2-di-O-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]-3-O- β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (GOPO), vitamin C, phenolics, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and other carotenoids. As cyclooxygenase inhibitors, RH compounds may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, and various inflammatory conditions. The aim of this review is to present an overview of the functional, medical, and physiological properties of RH.Keywords: Rosa canina, Rose hip, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, GOPO, lycopene, and vitamin C


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