Territorio usado e circuito superior marginal: Equipamentos médicos em campinas, Ribeirão Preto e São José do Rio Preto (SP)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 3302-3312
Author(s):  
Virna Carvalho David
Keyword(s):  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Urban Economy ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Treatment Services ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
National Production ◽  
Informational Environment ◽  
New Forms Of Work

A tecnociência, a informação e as finanças são variáveis determinantes da globalização e isso se releva também para a saúde. Os avanços tecnológicos no campo da medicina e a recente sofisticação dos serviços de diagnóstico e tratamento revelam a difusão do meio técnico científico e informacional (Santos, 1994), ao mesmo tempo em que reforçam antigas concentrações da produção de bens e de serviços de saúde. No Brasil, o impacto seletivo das modernizações criou uma produtividade geográfica em algumas cidades do estado de São Paulo, como Campinas, Ribeirão Preto e São José do Rio Preto. É, portanto, no contexto da urbanização recente que podemos observar novas formas de trabalho ligadas aos equipamentos médicos que emergem dentro do processo de substituição de umadivisão do trabalho por outra mais moderna. Uma diversidade de agentes com diferentes níveis de capital, tecnologia e organização passa a dinamizar uma economia urbana complexa ligada a rede de cidades do país, dando forma aos circuitos da economia urbana (Santos, 1979). O território usado para produzir e consumir saúde mostrou como a tecnificação da medicina moderna tem beneficiado um processo acelerado de renovação técnica e normativa da produção nacional de aparelhos médicos. O circuito superior marginal desses equipamentos emergente nessas três cidades foi capaz de nos mostrar novos mecanismos de oligopolização da economia urbana e de uso do território   Technoscience, information and finance are determining variables of globalization, and this is also relevant to health. Technological advances in the medical field and the recent sophistication of diagnostic and treatment services reveal the diffusion of the technical scientific and informational environment (Santos, 1994), while at the same time reinforcing old concentrations of the production of goods and health services. In Brazil, the selective impact of modernizations has created a geographical productivity in some cities of the state of São Paulo, such as Campinas, Ribeirão Preto and São José do Rio Preto. It is, therefore, in the context of recent urbanization that we can observe new forms of work linked to medical equipment emerging within the process of replacing one division of labor with a more modern one. A diversity of agents with different levels of capital, technology and organization start to dynamize a complex urban economy linked to the network of cities in the country,shaping the circuits of the urban economy (Santos, 1979). The territory used to produce and consume health showed how the technification of modern medicine has benefited an accelerated process of technical and normative renovation of the national production of medical equipment. The marginal upper circuit of these equipment emerging in these three cities was able to show us new mechanisms of oligopolization of the urban economy and of the use of territory.  

The Daily Routine of Students in the Classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Lilian Marques Silva
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Technological Advances

The almost instantaneous access to information provided by technological advances has revolutionized the behavior of people and of the classrooms too. Teachers had to adapt themselves to new technologies to maintain students interested and attentive to the discipline being taught. In this work, the behavior of the students of the 6th grade of elementary school II during class was observed. The school chosen is a public school in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The research was based on data collection. The students were observed by being filmed during six months. The results showed that the students were interested in the classes and committed to the activities. The place that the student chooses to sit in the classroom influences the behavior of the teacher, because the more distant the teacher, the less he participates in the class.

scholarly journals Cigarrinhas dos Citros, Vetoras da Bactéria Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.: Pragas Potenciais para a Citricultura Sergipana

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Ruberval Leone Azevedo ◽  
Marcel Faria Lima
Keyword(s):  
Xylella Fastidiosa ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
National Production ◽  
Potential Pest ◽  
The Many

A citricultura no Brasil exerce um papel de grande importância econômica, social, gerando empregos, renda e desenvolvimento. O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de citros, o Estado de Sergipe destaca-se em 5º lugar nacional em produção. Dentre os vários problemas fitossanitários enfrentados pela citricultura brasileira está a Clorose Variegada dos Citros (CVC), conhecida como amarelinho, causada pela bactéria Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. A CVC foi identificada oficialmente no Brasil, em 1987, em pomares do Triângulo Mineiro e do Norte e Noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. No Nordeste, foi constatada em 1996 em Sergipe no município de Boquim, e em 1997 na Bahia, nos municípios de Rio Real e Itapicuru. O objetivo foi revisar a literatura sobre as espécies de cigarrinhas vetores da CVC, e verificar se ocorrem no estado de Sergipe. Os primeiros sintomas são vistos nas folhas, passam posteriormente para os frutos e acabam afetando toda a planta, e para serem percebidos pode levar entre 5 meses e 2 anos. Os principais vetores da X. fastidiosa em citros são as cigarrinhas da família Cicadellidae. No Brasil já foram confirmadas 12 espécies de cigarrinhas vetoras. Para o estado de Sergipe, são escassas a informações sobre Cicadellidae vetoras, os dados são limitados ao Litoral Norte da Bahia, com exceção de vaga citação sobre quatro gêneros (Oncometropia, Acrogonia, Dilobopterus e Homolodisca) e três espécies (Homolodisca ignorata Melichar, Acrogonia sp. e Homolodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey). Citrus leafhoppers, Vectors of of Bacterium Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.: Potential Pest of Citrus Crops in Sergipe State Abstract. The citrus industry in Brazil plays a role of great economic, social, generating jobs, income and development. Brazil is the largest producer of citrus, the State of Sergipe stands out in 5th place in national production. Among the many pest problems faced by Brazilian citrus is Citrus Variegated Chlorosis (CVC), known as the yellowing caused by the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. The CVC was officially identified in Brazil in 1987, in orchards of “Triângulo Mineiro” and North and northwest of the state of São Paulo. In the Northeast Region of Brazil, was found in 1996 in the municipality of Boquim Sergipe, and Bahia in 1997, the municipalities of Rio Real and Itapicuru. The aim was to review the literature on the species of leafhoppers vectors of CVC, and verify that occur in the state of Sergipe. The first symptoms are seen in the leaves, then go for the fruits and end up affecting the entire plant, and to be perceived can take between five months and two years. The main vectors of X. fastidiosa in citrus are the sharpshooters of the family Cicadellidae. In Brazil 12 sharpshooters species have already been confirmed. For the state of Sergipe, is scarce information about the Cicadellidae vectors, the data are limited to the northern coast of Bahia, except for vague quote about four genus (Oncometropia, Acrogonia, Dilobopterus and Homolodisca) and three species (Homolodisca ignorata Melichar, Acrogonia sp. and Homolodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey).

scholarly journals Evolution and perspective of the temperate fruit crops in São Paulo state, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (spe1) ◽  
pp. 150-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Antonio Tecchio ◽  
José Emilio Bettiol Neto ◽  
Wilson Barbosa ◽  
Maria Luiza Sant'ana Tucci
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Stone Fruits ◽  
Fruit Crops ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
National Production ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Increase Productivity

This work was carried out to show the current situation of the temperate fruit crops in São Paulo state, Brazil, with an emphasis on grapes, peaches, apples, plums, nectarines and pears crops. Current economic data of crops, major growing regions, main cultivars produced, as well as the new technologies generated by research are presented. Regarding the grape crop, a decrease in the national production as well as in the major growing states was observed. The main grapes growing centers in São Paulo state are presented, highlighting its peculiarities regarding cultivars, cultural crop management and current researches. A trend has been observed toward increasing Niagara Rosada grape growing area rather than the fine table grape cultivars. It was also observed the adoption of cultural practices, aiming to increase productivity, to improve the fruits quality and to reduce manpower necessity. In terms of stone fruits, peaches are the most widely cultivated in São Paulo state, followed by plums and nectarines. Both for stone fruits crop and for apples and pears crops, statistics and comments are presented on the crops evolution as well as the current researches results and the requirements of these fruit crops in São Paulo state, Brazil.

scholarly journals De São Paulo a Seúl: las estrategias de Netflix en los mercados periféricos

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Melina Meimaridis ◽  
◽  
Daniela Mazur ◽  
Daniel Rios ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Global Expansion ◽  
Local Content ◽  
The World ◽  
National Production ◽  
Asian Market

Aiming to examine Netflix’s strategies in its global expansion and based on the debates on the transnationalization of tv flows, we observe the platform’s presence in two peripheral markets: Brazil and South Korea. In both, we find similar tactics, such as the licensing and commissioning of local content and partnerships with national production companies. Although we identified a recent shift in the company’s strategies from Latin America towards the Asian market, we argue that it is imperative to deconstruct Netflix’s position as a mediator of narratives to and from the “rest of the world”.

scholarly journals Analysis of Regression and Correlation on Production of Sugarcane in the States of Paraná, São Paulo and Minas Gerais, Brazil

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Noélle Khristinne Cordeiro ◽  
Dablieny Hellen Garcia Souza ◽  
Daiane Bernardi ◽  
Kerolém Prícila Sousa Cardoso ◽  
Norma Schlickmann Lazaretti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
State University ◽  
Sugarcane Production ◽  
Historical Series ◽  
National Production ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Sugarcane Industry

Brazil is one of the world's largest producers of sugarcane. Studies considering the production of a culture in informatic function of time allow to verify the behavior of it in a certain homologated. The aims of this work were to analyze the production of the states of Paraná, São Paulo and Minas Gerais, as well as the national production of sugarcane crops, based on statistical tools of regression analysis, and correlation. Sugar cane production data were collected from the Sugarcane Industry Union (UNICA). The work was done in the State University of Western Paraná, Post-Graduation in Agronomy, between July 2018 and December 2018. The data used were obtained from various institutions and, made available by the Sugarcane Industry Union (UNICA), constituting a historical series of 1980/81 to 2016/17. The regression models that best fit the states of Paraná and São Paulo were the linear model, with correlation equal to 0.9711 and 0.9934 respectively, while for Minas Gerais was the quadratic, with 0.9708 of correlation with the national production. The results obtained showed a greater similarity of the behavior of the production of São Paulo with the national, evidencing its importance in participating in the sugarcane agroindustry sector. Based on the regression and correlation analyses obtained, it was found that the state of Paraná and São Paulo obtained a behavior of sugarcane production like that of the national. In the sugarcane production of the state of Minas Gerais, the growth was observed only from the year 2000. Thus, it is concluded that the productions from the states of São Paulo and Paraná contributed more significantly to the national production of sugarcane in relation to the production of the state of Minas Gerais.

scholarly journals Avaliação do perfil dosimétrico do setor de hemodinâmica / Hemodynamics sector’s dosimetric profile evaluation

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1u) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Luciano De Oliveira Santos ◽  
Erik Lima ◽  
Felipe Favaro Capeleti ◽  
Rafael Eidi Goto ◽  
Homero José de Farias e Melo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Procedure ◽  
High Dose Rate ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
High Dose ◽  
X Rays ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Exposed Individual ◽  
Radiological Images ◽  
Radiation Dosing

Introdução: Os avanços tecnológicos das últimas décadas permitiram que a cardiologia intervencionista se expandisse visivelmente propiciando o diagnóstico e terapêutica de cardiopatias através de procedimentos médicos pouco invasivosguiados por imagens radiológicas de escopia. Devido à necessidade de aproximação ao paciente e ao tubo de raios-X durante todo o procedimento existe um risco potencial para o aumento da dose nos IOEs. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil dosimétrico da sala de hemodinâmica durante um procedimentopadrão utilizando-se medidores de alta precisão. Método: A dosagem de radiação foi realizada no serviço de Hemodinâmica da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo que utiliza um equipamento modelo MAVIG INNOVA IGS 5 da marca General Electrie-GE e no Hospital Santa Isabel, que utilizaum equipamento modelo ALLURA XPER FD 20 da marca PHILIPS. A medição consistiu em observar alterações na dose acumulada principalmente nos pontos em que se concentram os profissionais durante os procedimentos, quando dainterposição de barreira plumbífera através da distribuição da dose nestes pontos. Resultados: O estudo mostrou que a dose pode ser reduzida em até 90% com a interposição da barreira plumbífera de proteção. Foi possível observar a redução de 75% da dose ao aplicarmos a lei do inverso do quadrado da distância nos principais pontos estudados. Conclusão: O uso de aparatos de proteção proporcionou diminuir a alta taxa de dose e a probabilidade de ocorrência dos efeitos biológicos da radiação ionizante.Palavras-chave: Hemodinâmica, Exposição ocupacional, Proteção radiológica, Raios X, Radiologia intervencionistaABSTRACTIntroduction: The technological advances of the last decade allowed the intervencionist cardiology to expand visibly providing the diagnostic and therapeutic of cardiopathies through less invasive medical procedures guided by radiological images of endoscopy. Due to the need for the presence of the patient and the x-ray tube during all the procedure a potencial risk exist in the increase of the dose for the Occupational Exposed Individual (IOEs). Objective: Trace a dosimetric profile of the hemodynamic room during the standard procedure using measuring equipments of high precision. Method: Radiation dosing was performed at the Hemodynamics Service of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, which uses a MAVIG INNOVA IGS 5 model equipment from General Electrie-GE and at Hospital Santa Isabel, which uses an ALLURA XPER FD 20 model equipment. PHILIPS brand. The measurement consisted ofobserving changes in the accumulated dose, mainly in the points where the professionals are concentrated during the procedures, when the lead barrier is interposed through the dose distribution in these points. Results: The studyshowed that the dose can be reduced by up to 90% with the interposition of the protective lead barrier. It was possible to observe a 75% reduction in the dose when applying the inverse law of the square of the distance in the main pointsstudied. Conclusion: The use of protective devices has reducedthe high dose rate and the likelihood of the biologicaleffects of ionizing radiation.Keywords: Hemodynamics, Occupational exposure, X rays,Radiation protection, Radiology Interventional.

A new look at the cell phone in the classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Maria das Graças De Souza ◽  
Daniel González González
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Cell Phone ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Social Research ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Video Production ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Technological Advances

With the passing of the years, behavioural changes took place in society, caused by the great place in society, caused by the great technological advances reflected in the educational field. Impact felt by educators of the Municipal School Major João Novaes in Floresta – Pernambuco- Brazil. As a result of this work directed to the students of the 3rd and 4th phase of the problematic of the youth and adult classes. With the problematic of the cell phone in the classroom. Represented by the theme: Cellular Partner the Classroom. Having questions like: - Ho to make the student’s cell phone partner in the classroom? – Does the use of the cell phone in the classroom hinder the teaching- learning process, or does it generate opportunities for the construction of new knowledge? The research was developed relating theory/practice, as recommended by Paulo Freire. Instruments used, questionnaire/interview were validated by Brazilian educational doctors. The research was developed in a qualitative way, proceeding in a case study by exploratory segment. Complete with a practical-pedagogical work, making use of interdisciplinary. Bibliografy Almeida, N. A. Yamada, BAG; Manfredini, BF and Alcici, SAR, (2014). Technology at School: Pedagogical Approach and Technical Approach. São Paulo: Cengage Learning. Antônio, JC (2010). Pedagogical Use of the Mobile Phone.Retrieved:http://professordigital.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/pedagogico-do-telONE-movel-celular/ Brasil (2018), Nova Escola Magazine.Year 33. Nº 315 Freire, P. (2013). Education and Change (Electronic Resources). 1st edition. Rio de Janeiro: Peace and Earth. Freire, P. (1969). Extension or Communication. Rio de Janeiro: Peace and Earth. Freire, P. (1968). Culture for Freedom Action. Rio de Janeiro: Peace and Land Gil, AC (2008). Social Research Methods and Techniques. 6th Edition. São Paulo: Atlas. Godoy, AS (1995). Introduction to Qualitative Research. Business Administration Magazine, São Paulo. Vol. 35. No. 2. Kude, VMM (2003). Appendix to Teaching Project Elaborate Evaluation Method Project. São Paulo: Atlas. Luckesi, C. (2011). Cell Phone Use in the Classroom. 22nd Edition. Salvador, Bahia. Retrieved: https://entretantoeducacao.com.br/how-to-use-in-the-classroom/gclidEAIaIQobcchMine27yr-/ 3QIVVaeRCh363WNVEAAEgkxJfD-BWE Marconi, MA and Lakatos, EM(2019). Fundamentals of Scientific Methodology. 8th edition. São Paulo: Atlas. Minayo, MCS (2001). Social Research. Theory, Method and creativity. Edition 18th Petrópolis: Voices Moran, JM (2014), The Challenge of Inserting New Technologies in Public Schools. En: Eductrix. Year 4. No. 6. Editora Moderna. Rocha, RS (2015).The Use of Cell Phones as a Pedagogical Tool: Repercussions on Learning Science in Video Production.:Http:// www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstreamhandle/10183/133875 / 000982101.pdf? sequene 

scholarly journals O SISTEMA PRODUTIVO DA INDÚSTRIA DO CINEMA BRASILEIRO E SUA DISPERSÃO CONCENTRADA

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
João Luiz De Figueiredo
Keyword(s):  
Film Industry ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
New Production ◽  
Independent Films ◽  
Productive System ◽  
National Production ◽  
Central Argument ◽  
Brazilian Film

O artigo trata da evolução da dinâmica produtiva da indústria do cinema brasileiro no período de 1995 a 2017, visando a evidenciar o fortalecimento da produção nacional e a emergência de novos centros de produção no país a partir da sua análise como um sistema produtivo. O argumento central reconhece a desverticalização do sistema produtivo da indústria do cinema e enfatiza a interdependência entre a produção de filmes hegemônicos e independentes, revelando a importância da escala comercial e da diversidade produtiva para a sustentabilidade do sistema produtivo e dos centros de produção emergentes. Através dessa perspectiva, trabalhamos com dados secundários disponibilizados pela ANCINE e pelo IBGE, de forma que verificamos o crescimento da produção no Brasil, o aumento da quantidade de empresas e de trabalhadores atuantes na indústria do cinema e a emergência de novos centros de produção, além do eixo Rio-São Paulo. Todavia, os novos centros ainda possuem o desafio de desenvolver a capacidade de realizar projetos possíveis de serem classificados como hegemônicos ou tenderão a perder profissionais para os centros do Rio e de São Paulo.Palavras-chave: Indústria do cinema brasileiro. Sistema produtivo. Dispersão concentrada da produção.ABSTRACTThe article deals with the evolution of the productive dynamics of the Brazilian film industry from 1995 to 2017, aiming to show the strengthening of national production and the emergence of new production centers in the country, through its analysis as a productive system. The central argument recognizes the deverticalization of the productive system of the film industry and emphasizes the interdependence between the production of hegemonic and independent films, revealing the importance of commercial scale and diversity for the sustainability of the productive system and of the emerging production centers. From this perspective, we work with secondary data offered by ANCINE and IBGE, so that we can see the growth of production in Brazil, the increase in the number of companies and workers in the film industry and the emergence of new production centers besides Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. However, the new production centers still face the challenge of developing the capacity to carry out projects that could be classified as hegemonic or tend to lose professionals to Rio and São Paulo.Keywords: Brazilian film industry. Production system. Concentrated dispersion of production.

Seasonal Variation of Suicide in the City of São Paulo, Brazil, 1996–2010

Crisis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Hideki Bando ◽  
Fernando Madalena Volpe
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Pattern ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Seasonal Patterns ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Health Statistics ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
June July ◽  
The City ◽  
Over Time

Background: In light of the few reports from intertropical latitudes and their conflicting results, we aimed to replicate and update the investigation of seasonal patterns of suicide occurrences in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Data relating to male and female suicides were extracted from the Mortality Information Enhancement Program (PRO-AIM), the official health statistics of the municipality of São Paulo. Seasonality was assessed by studying distribution of suicides over time using cosinor analyses. Results: There were 6,916 registered suicides (76.7% men), with an average of 39.0 ± 7.0 observed suicides per month. For the total sample and for both sexes, cosinor analysis estimated a significant seasonal pattern. For the total sample and for males suicide peaked in November (late spring) with a trough in May–June (late autumn). For females, the estimated peak occurred in January, and the trough in June–July. Conclusions: A seasonal pattern of suicides was found for both males and females, peaking in spring/summer and dipping in fall/winter. The scarcity of reports from intertropical latitudes warrants promoting more studies in this area.

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