scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM DISTRIBUSI TANAH ATAU LAHAN PERKEBUNAN (Studi Literatur Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim Bin Salam)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-68
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Adril Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Law And Politics ◽  
Plantation Development ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

With the development and welfare reasons, the government diverts thousands hectare civil‟s gardens for the sake of oil palm plantation development. Beside the unfair handing the Ulayat land mechanism, the switch function of productive agricultural lands led to growing economic inequality which lead to the conflict. Therefore, the thought of Abu Ubaid in the book of al-Amwal regarding the law and politics in the land or plantations as a benchmark in achieving solution upon the issue. The research question in this study namely: How does the view of Abu „Ubaid about the government's role in the distribution and management of plantations? and what kind of policies is needed, so it can effectively decrease the gaps in the current farm/land owner?. The methodology in this present study used descriptive research which is library-based research. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from an authentic source comprising a source of primary data and secondary data sources. The results show that that the law and the way of Abu „Ubaid provide a solution to the inequality of land ownership is very different from the government policy in Indonesia. One of the policy which is to clarify over the abandoned land by tenants is for three years and then the government takes the right for the land. The government has the authority to give the land to a new tenant who wants to turn the land becomes more productive.Keywords: Goverment. Land or Farming, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Salam

scholarly journals PENGATURAN PRINSIP TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKING PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT (TUPE) DALAM DUNIA KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA (DIANTARA POTENSI DAN HAMBATAN)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Agus Sudiarawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

This research is aimed identifying the advantages of the regulation of TUPE principles, as well as inhibiting factors for outsourcing companies to apply the TUPE principles after the Decision of the  Constitutional Court Number 27/PUU-IX/ 2011. The research was conducted by using normative-empirical method. The data of the research consisted of primary data and secondary data. All of the collected data were analyzed using qualitative method. The results of this research were presented in a descriptive analysis report. The results of the research indicated he advantages that could be obtained by workers in relation with regulation of the TUPE principles included protection of wages, welfare and working requirements, protection of workers when the company was taken over, protection of workers when there is a change of outsourcing company and regulation of the right to file a lawsuit to the industrial relations court. The inhibiting  factors in the application of the TUPE principles in the  outsourcing companies after the  Decision of Constitutional Court  were the lack of socialization and supervision of the government, various legal loopholes of discrepancies between the implementing regulation and  the Decision of Constitutional Court, uncertainty severance regulation, assumptions that TUPE was a new burden which may disadvantage employers, and the lack of understanding of the workers related to their rights.

Does Tourism Really Affect the Happiness of Residents? The Evidence from Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Çoban
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mass Tourism ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Research Stream ◽  
The Relationship

Tourism and happiness are highly related concepts. Research streams in happiness and tourism fall into two main categories: (1) tourists’ happiness and (2) residents’ happiness. In this paper, we followed the second research stream by focusing on the relationship between residents’ happiness and tourism. The purpose of this paper is to discover whether tourism development in a destination contributes to the happiness of residents by analyzing secondary data sources, which differs from other studies that have examined this research question using primary data sources. The data used in this research comes from the records of public bodies. Our findings indicate that residents in marine-based mass tourism regions are less happy than residents in cultural heritage tourism destinations.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin yang Diangkat oleh Kakeknya di Desa Batukaang, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Oktaviani ◽  
Ketut Sukadana ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Adopted Child ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Inheritance System ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Marriage

Children born out of wedlock are children born to a woman who does not have a legal marriage relationship with a man who has made her give birth to the child. The child does not have a perfect position in the standpoint of the law like a legitimate child in general. The birth of a child is crucial in every family. In terms of family life, children are descendants of the next generation so a child has the right to life and identity as an effort to protect the law. The problem how the adoption of a child born beyond official marriage by his grandfather in Desa Batukaang, the Sub-district of Kintamani, Bangli Regency is executed and what is the inheritance system for such an adopted child in Batukaang Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency? The child was appointed by his own grandfather and the reason for the appointment was that the adoptive grandfather did not have a son. The type of research used in this research is an empirical study with a juridical-sociological approach. Types of data are primary data and secondary data, collected through interview and literature review. The procedure for the adoption of the child execution is through customary or noetic way, which is to carry out extortion ceremonies where offerings are religiously and legally made and the child is legally made as a legitimate child in general. Ultimately, the child is legitimate to be the child of the adopting grandfather both in a customary and inheritance legal system, the child inherits all inheritance from the grandfather. 

scholarly journals Proses Pembuatan Akta Jaminan Fidusia Menggunakan Kendaraan Bermotor Yang Masih Dalam Proses Inden Sebagai Jaminannya

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Raymond Bagus Nurchandra ◽  
Retno Murni
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Purchase Order ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
The Law

The purpose of this research is to determine the validity of a fiduciary security deed using a motorized vehicle that is still in the indent process as a guarantee. This type of research is empirical legal research which is based on primary data sources and secondary data sources. Then the conclusions are drawn through descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that a motorized vehicle that is still in the pivoting process can be charged with a fiduciary guarantee, but the debtor must attach proof of the order given by the dealer The part that will pay the vehicle in full to the dealer is the bank and after the proof of payment is given in full, the proof must be presented in front of a notary. The debtor must also make his own statement if the BPKB has been issued, it must be immediately submitted to the bank. The validity of a fiduciary guarantee deed that uses a motorized vehicle that is still in the pivot process as evidence is legally recognized because in the provisions of the explanation of article 6 letter c of the Law on Fiduciary Security does not clearly emphasize the existence of BPKB ownership so that proof of purchase orders can already be obtained. used as proof of ownership of a motorized vehicle that is still in the process of being indented.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keabsahan suatu akta jaminan fidusia yang menggunakan kendaraan bermotor yang masih dalam proses inden sebagai jaminannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang didasarkan pada sumber data primer serta sumber data sekunder kemudian ditarik kesimpulannya melalui teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kendaraan bermotor yang masih didalam proses inden dapat dibebankan dengan jaminan fidusia namun pihak debitor harus melampirkan bukti pemesanan kendaraan bermotor tersebut yang diberikan oleh pihak dealer. Pihak yang akan membayarkan kendaraan tersebut secara lunas kepada dealer adalah pihak bank dan setelah diberikannya tanda bukti pembayaran secara lunas tersebut maka bukti tersebut harus dipaparkan dihadapan pihak Notaris. Pihak debitor juga harus membuat surat pernyataan sendiri jika BPKB sudah terbit maka harus segara diserahkan kepada pihak bank. Keabsahan suatu akta jaminan fidusia yang menggunakan kendaran bermotor yang masih dalam proses inden sebagai alat bukti diakui sah secara hukum karena didalam ketentuan penjelasan Pasal 6 huruf c Undang-Undang tentang Jaminan Fidusia tidak menekankan secara jelas harus adanya kepemilikan BPKB sehingga bukti purchase order saja sudah dapat digunakan sebagai suatu bukti kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor yang masih dalam proses inden.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA (DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF ORGANIC RICE IN SOUTHEAST MINAHASA DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Riana ., Rengkung ◽  
Martha Mareyke Sendow ◽  
Agnes Estephina Loho
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Chemical Contamination ◽  
Product Certification ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Consumer Safety ◽  
Marketing Network ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study is to formulate the right strategy to develop organic rice in Molompar Dua Utara Village. This study was conducted in November 2019 to March 2020. The data collection method used was a survey method. The data used in this study was primary dan secondary data. The primary data were obtained through direct interview with 11 respondents using a questionnaire, and the secondary data was obtained from the Agriculture Department of Southeast Minahasa Regency. The result of this study shows the right strategy for the development of Agrobiz Mitra’s organic rice is growth oriented strategy, including: maintaining product certification through the use of quality organic seeds and fertilizers, avoiding products from chemical contamination to maintain consumer safety. Furthermore, expanding the marketing network by holding special markets, collaborating with the Government in setting prices for organic farming products, expanding bussiness by improving brand awareness to expand marketing network. On the other hand, experienced farmer engage in the socialization of organic rice farming. 

scholarly journals Political Space Competition between Online and Conventional Transportation in Jakarta, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1(S)) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yusa Djuyandi ◽  
Arief Hidayat ◽  
Jumroh .
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Space ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The Presence of online transportation brings a new problem in Indonesia transportation market competition, many conventional transportation drivers, such as taxis, buses, motorcycle taxis, city transportation (Angkot) that reject the presence of online-based transportation. For conventional transportation drivers, the existence of online transportation has reduced their income because people prefer to use online transportation rather than conventional transportation. As the power holder, the government certainly has the right and authority to regulate and create policy harmonization for public transportation. This study uses qualitative method where primary data is obtained from 8 months observations, from November 2017 to June 2018. Secondary data are obtained from transportation ministerial regulations, regional regulations issued by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, and various discourses that developed in the media mass. Various data obtained are then sorted or filtered and crosschecked against other data. Based on our findings, the government has not been arranged adequate political space, especially for conventional transportation and online transportation in Jakarta. The slow pace of the central government to revise regulations regarding online transportation has triggered serious conflicts in the community. Digital revolution in the dimensions of online transportation in the public interest is what should be an integral part of previous government policies, and that never happened.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BMT DAARUT TAUHIID BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Suryanto ◽  
Adah Sa’adah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Customer Perceptions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Research Show

The objective of this research was to find out what factors underlie Daarut Tauhiid BMTcustomers in applying of murabaha financing. The research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study involve primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources, namely the unit head, account officer, and members of Daarut Tauhiid BMT as murabaha financing customers at the BMT. Secondary data sources involve modules, documents at Daarut Tauhiid BMT relating to the topic of research. The data analysis techniques are through the stages of data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of the research show that the factors that could underlie customer decisions in applying The results showed that the factors underlying the customer's decision in applying of murabaha financing at Daarut Tauhiid Baitul mal wa Tamwil (BMT) were images of the Daarut Tauhiid environment, reference groups, customer needs in certain situations, supporting personal work, customer perceptions of syariah compliance

scholarly journals Alcohol industry strategies to influence the reform of the Finnish Alcohol Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 556-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Babila Sama ◽  
Heikki Hiilamo
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Alcohol Policy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Alcohol Industry ◽  
Preparation Phase ◽  
The Law ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the strategies used by the alcohol industry to influence the reform of the Alcohol Act in Finland during the preparation phase between 2016 and 2017. The study answers the following research question: what strategies were used by the alcohol industry to change the original purpose of the reform on alcohol in Finland? Method: Primary data were collected through 16 expert interviews with experts who had participated in the preparation of the alcohol reform in Finland, while secondary data were collected from prior literature, journal articles and Google databases. Results: The results identified three main political strategies used by the alcohol industry to influence the reform of the law on alcohol in Finland during the preparation phase between 2016 and 2017: “information”, under which the alcohol industry lobbied politicians in Parliament through Members of Parliament of the National Coalition Party due to the close ties between the two; “constituency building”, under which the alcohol industry formed alliances with interest groups in the grocery-retail business in Finland, to advocate for liberalisation of the law, as well as the use of social media – specifically Twitter – to lobby the public; and lastly, “policy substitution” to promote self-regulation. Conclusions: The results suggest that the involvement of the alcohol industry in political decision-making following Finland’s EU membership has given the industry legitimacy and new opportunities to influence alcohol policy, while limiting policies to protect the public from alcohol-related harms. The results may be useful to alcohol policy-makers.

PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO IMPLEMENT PATENTS IN THE TECHNOLOGY AND INVESTMENTS IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Abdul Atsar
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Patent Application ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
The Right

Abstract Today, businesses in industry and technology are faced with increasingly keen competition challenges. Business in industry and technology can be done by way of technology transfer, which is expected to increase on the absorption of investment and the provision of employment. For that very necessary regulation that can support the investment climate and technology transfer such as Patent law. Not only oriented inward with the spirit of nationalism but also must globalize or in accordance with international regulations in order to avoid clash with other countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the protection of patent application rights in Technology Transfer and Investment Absorption in Indonesia. This research method is normative juridical. This approach is the legal, conceptual and historical approach. This research includes descriptive research, Data used in this research is primary data and secondary data source. Data analysis techniques, which use is qualitative normative descriptive analysis. The results of this study can be seen that there are several Articles in the Law No.13 Year 2016 on Patents that have a high spirit of nationalism that is expected to improve technological progress and increase investment in Indonesia but it is contrary to international law or agreement TRIPs, among them is Article 20, Article 4, Article 78 and Article 120. The Articles are contradictory to Article 27 TRIPs, it is necessary to amend the rules of Patent through the Act and the implementing regulations under it and to make qualification and classification of the products are required to make or use the process in Indonesia so as to appeal to domestic and foreign investors from abroad to invest their capital and bring patent technology to Indonesia.  AbstrakSaat ini, bisnis di industri dan teknologi dihadapkan pada tantangan persaingan yang semakin tajam. Bisnis dalam industri dan teknologi dapat dilakukan dengan cara transfer teknologi, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyerapan investasi dan penyediaan lapangan kerja. Untuk itu sangat diperlukan regulasi yang dapat mendukung iklim investasi dan alih teknologi seperti hukum paten. Tidak hanya berorientasi ke dalam dengan semangat nasionalisme tetapi juga harus mengglobal atau sesuai dengan peraturan internasional untuk menghindari bentrokan dengan negara lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perlindungan hak paten dalam transfer teknologi dan penyerapan investasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan ini adalah pendekatan hukum, konseptual, dan historis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik analisis data, yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa ada beberapa Pasal dalam UU No.13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten yang memiliki semangat nasionalisme tinggi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemajuan teknologi dan meningkatkan investasi di Indonesia tetapi bertentangan dengan hukum internasional atau perjanjian TRIPs, di antaranya adalah Pasal 20, Pasal 4, Pasal 78 dan Pasal 120. Pasa-pasal tersebut bertentangan dengan Pasal 27 TRIPs, perlu untuk mengubah aturan paten melalui Undang-Undang dan peraturan pelaksanaan di bawahnya dan untuk membuat kualifikasi dan klasifikasi produk diperlukan untuk membuat atau menggunakan proses di Indonesia untuk menarik investor domestik dan asing dari luar negeri untuk menginvestasikan modalnya dan membawa teknologi paten ke Indonesia. 

EFEKTIVITAS JAMINAN PERORANGAN (PERSONAL GUARANTEE) DALAM MENUNJANG PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH DI BANK BRI CABANG SURAKARTA DAN BANK BNI SYARIAH CABANG SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Nur Intan Yunianti ◽  
Ambar Budhisulistyawati
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Nonperforming Loans ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the effectiveness of personal guarantees on the settlement of nonperforming loans at the Bank BRI of Surakarta Branch and Bank BNI Syariah of Surakarta Branch. This study uses empirical<br />(nondoctrinal) legal research methods with the nature of descriptive research and qualitative approaches. The study uses qualitative methods with primary data sources and secondary data sources in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.  Data collection techniques in the form of taking primary data from interviews or interviews accompanied by studies of supporting documents. The results of the study indicate that there is a guarantee of individuals (borgtocht) in the form of coorporate guarantees and personal guarantees as an additional guarantee after the existence of material guarantees (fixed assets) but is able to be a tool for creditors in monitoring the continuity of the debtor’s business. Based on the results of the study according to the authors it can be seen that the effectiveness of individual guarantees in the settlement of non-performing loans is less effective because it is less able to guarantee the completion of credit at the BRI Branch of Surakarta Branch and Bank BNI Syariah Surakarta Branch considering the execution of the execution is too complicated. As well, these two banks have never sued the execution of individual guarantees to the District Court. During this time credit settlement uses fixed assets<br />Keywords: Effectivity, Credit, Persnal Guarantee</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas jaminan perorangan (personal guarantee) pada penyelesaian kredit bermasalah di Bank BRI Cabang Surakarta dan Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris (nondoktrinal) dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif and pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan  sumber data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier.  Teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengambilan data utama dari wawancara atau interview yang disertai dengan studi dokumen-dokumen pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya jaminan Perseorangan (borgtocht) baik berupa coorporate guarantee maupun personal guarantee sebagai jamminan tambahan setelah adanya jaminan kebendaan (fixed asset) namun mampu sebagai alat bantu kreditur daalam memonitor kelangsungan usaha debitor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menurut penulis dapat diketahui bahwa efektivitas jaminan perorangan dalam penyelesaian kredit bermasalah kurang efektif karena kurang dapat  menjamin penyelesaian kredit di Bank BRI Cabang Surakarta dan Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Surakarta mengingat pelaksanaan eksekusi yang terlalu rumit. Serta, kedua bank ini belum pernah melakukan gugatan eksekusi jaminan perorangan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Selama ini penyelesaian kredit menggunaka jaminan kebendaan (fixed asset)<br />Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Pemberian Kredit, Jaminan Perorangan</p>

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