scholarly journals Alcohol industry strategies to influence the reform of the Finnish Alcohol Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 556-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Babila Sama ◽  
Heikki Hiilamo
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Alcohol Policy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Alcohol Industry ◽  
Preparation Phase ◽  
The Law ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the strategies used by the alcohol industry to influence the reform of the Alcohol Act in Finland during the preparation phase between 2016 and 2017. The study answers the following research question: what strategies were used by the alcohol industry to change the original purpose of the reform on alcohol in Finland? Method: Primary data were collected through 16 expert interviews with experts who had participated in the preparation of the alcohol reform in Finland, while secondary data were collected from prior literature, journal articles and Google databases. Results: The results identified three main political strategies used by the alcohol industry to influence the reform of the law on alcohol in Finland during the preparation phase between 2016 and 2017: “information”, under which the alcohol industry lobbied politicians in Parliament through Members of Parliament of the National Coalition Party due to the close ties between the two; “constituency building”, under which the alcohol industry formed alliances with interest groups in the grocery-retail business in Finland, to advocate for liberalisation of the law, as well as the use of social media – specifically Twitter – to lobby the public; and lastly, “policy substitution” to promote self-regulation. Conclusions: The results suggest that the involvement of the alcohol industry in political decision-making following Finland’s EU membership has given the industry legitimacy and new opportunities to influence alcohol policy, while limiting policies to protect the public from alcohol-related harms. The results may be useful to alcohol policy-makers.

scholarly journals Implementation Of The Police Role In Doing Control And Law Enforcement Against Police In Area Community Organization Indramayu Associated With Act No. 17 In 2013 Jo. Act No. 16 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Organization ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Function Unit ◽  
The Law

In this study the issues to be discussed are: Implementation of the National Police's role in conducting oversight and enforcement of the law against Society. Any barriers faced by the police in doing supervision and enforcement of the law against Social Organization. Police made solutions in overcoming these obstacles above. The methodology used by researchers is the approach empirical juridical, as for sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies withway direct communication with the respondent or informant (CJS), And secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Based on the results of research that: the application of the national police role Indramayu in conducting oversight and enforcement of the law against Social Organization that efforts emptive, ie policing effort in order to provide guidance to the public through the development activities of the community that runs from the function Unit Binmas, such as providing information to the public, placement Bhabinkamtibmas in every village one member the Police; Barriers faced is insufficient budget for operations; In the displacement of the secretariat of CBOs, CSOs are rarely reported to the Police Indramayu; Shortage of Human Resources in terms of the establishment of the superintendent; Solutions to overcome these obstaclesthat Bakesbangpol only as a facilitator who records a list of community organizations and in coordination with the central government, while the direct supervision of the CSOs do not have the authority expressly in supervision, coaching, and dissolution of CSOs. Keywords: Implementation; Monitoring; Enforcement; Community Organizations.

Konsep Penggabungan Antara NJOP dan Nilai Pasar dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jibril ◽  
Arvel Mulia Pratama ◽  
Jinan Raidangi
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Abstract: Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest in Indonesia still often causes polemic, as is still often found in various mass media. The problem in the implementation of land aquisition is because the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Aquisition for Development in the Public Interest, and the Presidential Regulation that follows it, has not rigidly stipulated the basis for determining the compensation value used to determine the compensation value. This research was conducted by making a comparison between ius constitutum and in concreto events in the field. Primary data in this study were obtained byinterviewing several sources in August 2017, which can be accounted for, while the secondary data were obtained byliterature studies. Based on the research, it is known that there is injustice in determining the value of compensation to the entitled parties. Seeing this, the author tried to describe the existing problems and provide solutions tailored to the situation and conditions in land aquisition in Indonesia. This was intended to actualize the value of social justice in the aquisition of land for development in the public interest in Indonesia.Intisari: Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum di Indonesia masih sering menimbulkan polemik, sebagaimana yang masih kerap ditemui dalam berbagai media massa. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah disebabkan karena Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, serta Peraturan Presiden yang mengikutinya belum mengatur secara rigid tentang dasar penetapan nilai ganti kerugian yang digunakan untuk menetapkan nilai ganti kerugian. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan komparisi antara ius constitutum dengan peristiwa in concreto yang ada di lapangan. Data primer dalam kajian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dari beberapa narasumber pada Agustus 2017 yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan data sekunder dalam kajian ini diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat ketidakadilan dalam penetapan nilai ganti kerugian terhadap pihak-pihak yang berhak. Melihat hal tersebut penulis mencoba menguraikan permasalahan yang ada dan memberikan solusi yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi dalam pengadaan tanah di Indonesia. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengaktualisasikan nilai keadilan sosial dalam pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Indonesia 

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PIHAK-PIHAK YANG BERITIKAD BAIK DALAM PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (Studi Kasus Nomor 29/Pdt. G/2014/PN. Wsb)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
KERI SANTOSA ◽  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
The Law

The purpose and this study is to know the Legal Protection for Good-Strong Parties in Cancellation of Sale and Purchase Agreement of Land and Banguan (Study of PN Decision No. 29 / Pdt.6 / 2014 / PN.wsb). This research is empirical law research, that is research based on implementation in effort to get primary data preceded by library research to obtain secondary data. The research was conducted at Notary Office / PPAT, and all data obtained were analyzed quantitatively. Based on the analysis, the authors conclude several things Legal protection against the good-willed (buyer) in the sale and purchase agreement of land and building if the seller cancel the agreement, then for the signature of partial signing by the parties is a must.Judge's Consideration on Legal Protection for Good-Predicted Parties In Cancellation JuaL Purchases Land and Buildings where the Public Prosecutor should be thorough and careful in preparing the indictment, since the indictment is the basis for the judge to impose or not to bring down the defendant faced beforehand the court, in addition, must also have knowledge or knowledge of the law well, not only the law in formal, but also the law materially so as not wrong in determining where the deeds in accordance with the elements that are indicted. As for constraints and solutions Legal Protection Both parties who are intent on canceling Land and Building Sell To know whether the buyer has good intentions or not, then there must be a way of measuring it, that is by finding out the activeness of the buyer, where the buyer is obliged to examine the material facts and the juridical facts of the object of the transaction. If the buyer has been actively researching related to the material facts of the object of the transaction, then he can be considered as a good-faith buyer who gets legal protection, To know whether the buyer is well or not, then there must be a way of measuring it, that is by finding out the liveliness of the buyer where the buyer is obliged to examine the material facts and juridical facts of the object of the transaction. If the buyer has actively examined the material facts related to the object of the transaction, then he may be considered a good-faith buyer who has legal protection Keywords: Legal Protection, Cancellation of Sale and Purchase of Land and Building

scholarly journals Social Media Use Assistance Based on ITE Law Against PKK Mothers Wangen Village, Polanharjo Subdistrict

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Maulani ◽  
Aryono Aryono
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Abstract The Information and Electronic Transactions Act (ITE Law) has been enacted since 2008 and has been implemented since 2010, but there are still many people who do not fully understand, that communicating using social media can also be entangled in the law. This devotion  aims to provide assistance to raise awareness of PKK Mother Wangen Village, Polanharjo Subdistrict, Klaten Regency by memanfaatkan social media as a means of promotionand supporting various other activities effectively based on the ITE Law that applies by basing on qualitative non-doctrinal approach methods. Therefore, in this study, it is preferable to primary data collected by direct observation and supported by secondary data collected with literature studies. The data that has been processed for further analysis is qualitatively analyzed. Based on  hasil research found that kegiatan  the  diharapkan tidakberakhir padakegiatan  pengabdian,tetapi can beformed  kerjasama and means of promotion  dalampenyebaran informasi tentangpemahaman use of social media based onLaw  ITE  especially in  Wangen Village, Polanharjo Subdistrict, Klaten Regency.  Keywords: Social Media, Electronic Transaction Information  Abstrak Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) sudah diundangkan sejak tahun 2008 dan sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2010, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya memahami, bahwa berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan media sosial juga bisa terjerat hukum. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan guna meningkatkan kesadaran Ibu PKK Desa Wangen, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten dengan cara memanfaatkan social media sebagai sarana promosi dan penunjang berbagai aktivitas lainnya secara efektif berdasarkan UU ITE yang berlaku dengan mendasarkan pada metode pendekatan non-doktrinal kualitatif. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini lebih mengutamakan pada data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan observasi secara langsung serta didukung data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan. Data yang sudah diolah untuk selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan  bahwa kegiatan tersebut diharapkan tidak berakhir pada kegiatan pengabdian, tetapi bisa dibentuk kerjasama dan sarana promosi dalam penyebaran informasi tentang pemahaman penggunaan sosial media berdasarkan UU ITE khususnya di Desa Wangen, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten.  Kata kunci: Media Social, Informasi Transaksi Elektronik

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM DISTRIBUSI TANAH ATAU LAHAN PERKEBUNAN (Studi Literatur Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim Bin Salam)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-68
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Adril Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Law And Politics ◽  
Plantation Development ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

With the development and welfare reasons, the government diverts thousands hectare civil‟s gardens for the sake of oil palm plantation development. Beside the unfair handing the Ulayat land mechanism, the switch function of productive agricultural lands led to growing economic inequality which lead to the conflict. Therefore, the thought of Abu Ubaid in the book of al-Amwal regarding the law and politics in the land or plantations as a benchmark in achieving solution upon the issue. The research question in this study namely: How does the view of Abu „Ubaid about the government's role in the distribution and management of plantations? and what kind of policies is needed, so it can effectively decrease the gaps in the current farm/land owner?. The methodology in this present study used descriptive research which is library-based research. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from an authentic source comprising a source of primary data and secondary data sources. The results show that that the law and the way of Abu „Ubaid provide a solution to the inequality of land ownership is very different from the government policy in Indonesia. One of the policy which is to clarify over the abandoned land by tenants is for three years and then the government takes the right for the land. The government has the authority to give the land to a new tenant who wants to turn the land becomes more productive.Keywords: Goverment. Land or Farming, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Salam

ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA DENDA PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA BENGKULU (DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Apen Diansyah
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan denda terhadap pelanggar berlalu lintas di kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan pidana denda terhadap pelanggar barlalu lintas di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan disatuan lalu lintas Polres dan Polda Kota Bengkulu. Adapun data yang didapatkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Peraturan yang tertera pada undang-undang yang tertera sepenuhnya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk setiap pelanggar yang melakukan pelanggaran, tetapi pada kota Bengkulu undang-undang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Menurut pandangan Undang-undang 22 Tahun 2009, penerapan pidana denda masuk dalam kategori pidana pokok (sesuai Pasal 10 KUHP) sebagai urutan terakhir atau keempat, sesudah pidana mati, pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan. Selain dari itu, faktor penghambat keefektifan Undang-undang seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor kedekatan emosional dan faktor kekebalan institusional.Kata kunci: tindak pidana; hukum pidana; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of violators from cities in Bengkulu in terms of Law Number 22 of 2009, and to find out the inhibiting factors in the application of fines to traffic violators in the city of Bengkulu. The research was carried out in the traffic city of the City Police of the City of Bengkulu. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data used for library research and research, then the data are analyzed descriptively. The regulations stated in the law that are fully stated to increase awareness for every offender who commits an offense, but in the city of Bengkulu the law is not fully effective. According to the view of Law 22 of 2009, the application of criminal fines falls into the main criminal category (according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code) as the last or fourth order, after the death penalty, imprisonment and imprisonment. Apart from that, factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the law such as economic factors, emotional proximity factors and institutional immune factors.Keywords: crime; criminal law; fines

Exposing the tactics of alcohol companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Moore AM
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tobacco Industry ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Alcohol Policy ◽  
Alcohol Industry ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
The World ◽  
Prime Objective ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Background The alcohol industry has taken a page from the tobacco industry play book in an attempt to resist regulation through delay, self-regulation and effective lobbying. The global alcohol industry is constantly seeking to increase sales of harmful products through widespread marketing, the targeting of young people, and resisting regulatory action. Methods An assessment of the number of lobbyists engaged in one form of another to influence members of Parliament in Australia is being conducted to provide an insight into the attempts to influence alcohol policy. This follows a scan of the lobbyists' register by Daube et al in 2018 that found the while the tobacco industry had 20 direct lobbyists and 14 indirect, the junk food industry 33 direct and 13 indirect, the most dominant was the alcohol industry with 43 direct and 23 indirect. A careful re-examination of the register in 2020 is expected to reveal an increase in these numbers. There will also be an examination of the State and Territory registers in an attempt to understand the overall numbers of people specifically attempting to influence governments. Discussion This particular examination is focussed on the Australian Parliament/s. However, the message will be similar world-wide. Companies such as Diageo have a significant share of the world market with net sales, for example, being 25% of scotch, 16% of beer and 11% of vodka. Their “Drinkiq” website claims “Diageo is committed to preventing and reducing alcohol abuse around the world”. However, other business websites illustrate that their prime objective is to sell more alcohol. Presentation The presentation will focus on the importance of countering the efforts of industry in increasing availability of alcohol. It will also provide a series of steps that public health advocates can take in order to persuade governments of the importance of protecting community health through appropriate regulation of the marketing and sales of alcohol. Key messages The alcohol industry seeks to increase sales while arguing it is protecting health. Public health advocates do have the tools to counter approaches by alcohol companies.

Enacting social media success in local public administrations

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ignacio Criado ◽  
Francisco Rojas-Martín ◽  
J. Ramon Gil-Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Preliminary Validation ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Institutional Model

Purpose The diffusion of social media among public administrations has significantly grown in the last years. This phenomenon has created a field of research that seeks to understand the adoption and impact of social media in the public sector. The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors that make social media successful in Spanish local governments. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on an adapted version of a neo-institutional model: Enacting Electronic Government Success (EEGS). The data have been collected through three main sources: primary data from a questionnaire designed and conducted by the authors, secondary data of statistical sources, and tertiary data collected through Klout Score. Findings The results from a survey and statistical analysis provide preliminary validation of the model and show a direct relationship between organizational, institutional, and environmental factors with the successful use of social media in local public administrations. The data analysis shows that ten variables jointly explain 54.6 percent (adjusted R2=0.546) of the variability observed in the dependent variable. Research limitations/implications First, the analysis model used represents a limited sample size to carry out a complex quantitative analysis. Second, the use of Klout Scores can offer some bias. Finally, certain variables complicate the comparative potential of the study. Originality/value This study provides original primary data and contributes to the growing field of study related to social technologies in public administrations. This research also confirms in an exploratory way the validity of the EEGS model.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Nullification And Cancellation Of Notary Deed In The Perspective Of Act No. 2 Of 2014 On Notary

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Devi Nindy Lestari ◽  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Strength Of Evidence ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
The Law ◽  
Tertiary Study

The purpose of this study was to: 1) to assess and analyze the implementation of nullification and cancellation Deed in the perspective of Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary, 2) to assess the implications of the law, and 3) to identify and analyze the barriers and solutions regarding nullification and cancellation of the Deed. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data, and data that can uphold tertiary study, which was then analyzed by descriptive analytic method.Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that: 1) notarial deed nullification and cancellation can occur for non-fulfillment of objective conditions; terpenuhiya not subjective terms of a contract, and can be canceled by the parties themselves. 2) The legal implications as a result of nullification and cancellation Deed is a notarial deed which can be canceled by the parties themselves, the notarial deed null and void, the notarial deed only has the strength of evidence deed under hand. 3) Obstacles and solutions that not all Notaries know and understand the terms of authenticity, validity and causes nullification and cancellation of a notarial deed. Notaries who do not understand the need to study the causes nullification and cancellation deed refers mainly to provisions UUJN and the Civil Code.Keywords: Deed; Nullification and Cancellation.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MARTIAL COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Mahfutt Mahfutt ◽  
Khairil Anwar ◽  
Billi Belladona Matindas
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Court System ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military

The position of the Military Court is a body that executes the judicial power in the circle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces to enforce the law and justice with due observance of the interest in the state defense and safety. The Military Court is authorized to try the crimes committed by someone who when committing such crime is a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, a member of a group or office or body or equal to a soldier pursuant to the Law and someone is not included in the said group as set forth in the Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court. Following the reform of 1988, the existence of the Military Court is developed by some activists and the public that observe the Military Court, insisting the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court, with the focus point for a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commits a general crime to be tried in the General Court with the reason that the Military Court practice is closed in nature, and another reason is the equalization of rights before the law. The method used in this research is the normative law research that is carried out to obtain the necessary data relating to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as the support of the secondary data law materials. The data is analyzed by the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the research show that the Military Court is one of the mechanisms that are always tried to be maintained. The outcome from the research discovers that the role of the Martial Court in Indonesia remains effective, fair, and democratic to this date realistically marked by fair punishment within the jurisdiction offended, which corresponds to the need of TNI institution in the aspects of Culture, Benefit, Assurance, and Fairness. It is recommended that the RI Government continuously develop and improve the same by maintaining the role of the Martial Court in punishing criminal offenses committed by military members on the Martial Court system currently in force.

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