scholarly journals On cooperation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan within the EAEU in the field of energy and transport

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
S. A. Kalenova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

In the context of increasing competition between states, especially in the context of the ever-growing COVID–2019 pandemic, when there is a decline in energy prices, a decrease in the consumption of gas, oil and petroleum products, the correct approach to the use of energy resources of the states this union. especially important for the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Also the efficient organization of transport routes for the export of energy resources to foreign international markets is important. The article proposes a scheme of state regulation that can, in our opinion, solve the problems of implementing the strategic priorities of our states, in particular, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan (especially with regard to Kazakhstan's transit opportunities) in the field of energy and transport. The next important step is the further development of industrial and innovative technological development in the field of energy in our countries. The article also notes the problems in the weak integration of the scientific potential of the two countries. It should be emphasized that the collective use of the scientific potential of both states is not such a difficult problem, since in the Soviet period science developed only through joint efforts. Scientific institutes constantly shared their achievements. Joint conferences, symposia and other events were actively held, where it was possible not only to learn about the latest achievements, but also to agree on any joint projects, especially since there is no language barrier between the post-Soviet states.

scholarly journals Товарная интервенция – механизм защиты сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности региона

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Александр Пахомов ◽  
Василий Дарбасов ◽  
Михаил Охлопков ◽  
Екатерина Федорова ◽  
Михаил Соломонов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Federal Center

Статья написана в связи с выходом в 2018 г. последней редакции постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О государственных закупочных интервенциях сельско-хозяйственной продукции». Целью исследования является обоснование продвижения государственного регулирования рынка местной сельскохозяйственной продукции в виде закупочных интервенций в регионах. Проведен анализ существующих зарубежных и отечественных государственных закупочных интервенций, дано обоснование закупочных интервенций в регионе, а также выработаны предложения по продвижению закупочных интервенций с федерального центра в регионы. This article was written in connection with a September 2018 release of the latest edition of a Regulation of the Russian Fed-eration Government on government purchasing interventions of agricultural products. An aim of the authors of the article is substantiation of promotion of the state regulation of a market of the local agricultural products in the form of the purchasing interventions in regions. The authors analyzed the existing for-eign and domestic government purchasing interventions, comments on the latest version of the Regulation of the Russian Federation Government on the govern-ment purchasing interventions, the substantiation of the purchasing interventions in the region and de-velopment of proposals to promote the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions. Relevance of the promotion of the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions fol-lows from Russian particularity: remoteness of the regions from the center, weak regional transport infrastructure, necessity to replicate a federal technology of the state regulation of the agricultural product market in the regions of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), repeated attempts were made to create compensation funds of the regulation of agricultural product prices. However, in the region there is no full-fledged intervention fund effectively influencing sales of the agri-cultural products. Consequently, in conditions of the Republic, where a shortage of the agricultural products, raw materials and food is acute, implementation of the commodity intervention is the neces-sary condition for the regulation of the agricultural market. For the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in our opinion, it is advisable to carry out the commodity interventions concerning beef, meat of young horses, venison, fish, dairy products, game, fruits of wild plants and even for rough and succulent fodder for livestock. The latter are relevant due to droughts and floods that regularly occur in a area of the region. Manufacturing costs of the local products will always be higher than the ones of imported food, given the harsh natural and climatic conditions, the remoteness of agricultural commodity producers from the sale markets in the conditions of absence of the transport infrastructure. In this regard, the prices of the local products should be regulated by the state in order to support the local producers. Obviously, the government regulation should not replace market functions or impede operation of its laws. Its main task is to mitigate undesirable consequences of manifestations of market power. One of the main regula-tory methods is the commodity intervention.

scholarly journals Spatial socio-economic heterogeneity of rural areas in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 06022
Author(s):  
Irina Turgel ◽  
Alexander Pobedin ◽  
Larissa Bozhko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation

Implementation of objectives set out in the Strategy for sustainable development of rural territories of the Russian Federation until 2030 requires solving the problems of spatial differentiation among rural territories in different regions of Russia. The article analyzes the level of differentiation using a set of socio-economic indicators of rural areas. The coefficient of variation was used as an indicator of the degree of spatial differentiation. In the course of analysis, the authors identified significant disparities in territorial development for most of the considered indicators, and particularly acute differences were found in economic parameters, including the volume of investment at the expense of the municipal budget. It is revealed that the degree of differentiation between rural territories is influenced not so much by economic development success as by the level of urbanization in the region. The empirical basis of the analysis is research results conducted within the framework of the research project “Improving the policy of state regulation of accelerated clustering of industrial regions” (AP05133531), carried out under grant funding from the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FREE ECONOMIC ZONE OF MONGOLIA ALTANBULAG

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
A. Dulguun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Border Zone ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Free Economic Zone ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Zone State

This article is devoted to the consideration of the creation and current state of the free economic zone Altanbulag in Mongolia, which is a border zone with the Republic of Buryatia of the Russian Federation. A particular attempt is made to show concisely the current state of this free trade zone, state regulation and actions of the Mongolian government as well as to analyze the issues of attracting foreign investments. The article formulates proposals for improving the Mongolian-Russian cooperation in this free economic zone.

scholarly journals Development of Constitutional Laws of Republics in the Post-Soviet Period

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Svetlana B. Safina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Period

Purpose. Development analysis republic constitutional legislation in the Russian Federation, as well as special aspects of the structure and the content of the republic constitution in the post-Soviet period. Methodology: dialectical method, analysis and synthesis method, rather-legal method, technical legal method. Conclusions. In 1990s the great influence on the republic constitutional legislation has been made by adoption of the state sovereignty declaration and execution of an agreement with the Russian Federation delineation of jurisdiction and mutual power delegation. With regard to that by 2000 republic constitutions have been contained the great number of regulations contravene of federal constitution, hereinafter they have been corrected on the basis of the Russian Federation constitutional court decisions. Meantime the republic constitutional legislation characterizes constitutionality of the Russian Federation, reasonable variety and stability. Scientific and practical significance. There have been found out the main stages of the republic constitutional legislation development. There also have been specified the key facts that were influenced on the republic constitutional legislation content. And the development from the stages of formation to present day has been presented.

scholarly journals “Korean Churches” on Sakhalin during the Post-Soviet Transformation (“Korean Churches” on Sakhalin during the Post-Soviet Transformation (1990s)1990s)

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Natalia Vladimirovna Potapova
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Korean Churches ◽  
Korean Diaspora ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Korean Missionaries ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The author analyzes the activities of missionaries from the Republic of Korea and the results of their work on Sakhalin in the post-Soviet period. The study is relevant due to the lack of research in Rus-sian historiography. The migration and religious legislation of the Russian Federation and the Sakha-lin region, which caused the successes and prob-lems in the activities of Korean missionaries in the 1990s are analyzed. The results of the activities of missionaries from South Korea, aimed primarily at representatives of the Korean diaspora, in the 1990s include a rapid increase in the number of Protestant religious organizations and their members actively involved in solving significant social problems of the post-Soviet transformation period (charitable, educational, educational activities of missionary churches). After 1997 the growth in the number of churches stabilized, however, the churches estab-lished by Korean missionaries in the 1990s are still active, defining the confessional image of the re-gion.

scholarly journals Financial Stability of Regional Budgets in Conditions of Cyclic Development of the Russian Economy. Part 2

2021 ◽  
pp. 166-180
Author(s):  
Tatyana Zhuravleva ◽  
◽  
Elena Semenova ◽  
Olga Goltsova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Budgets ◽  
The Impact

This article is devoted to financial stability assessment of regional budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the conditions of cyclical development of the national economic system. The authors identified the regional budgets of the following regions of the Russian Federation as objects of research: Rostov region, Republic of Kalmykia and Orel region. Financial and economic performance of the administration of budgets of these territorial units for the period 2010–2019, which are reflected in the previous article (Part 1) of the authors, were taken as the subject. The purpose of the article is to reflect the features of the practical application of the methodology presented by the authors for the analysis of changes in the financial stability of regional budgets of specific regions against the background of the impact of external economic forces (decrease in world energy prices, sanctions to Russian companies and entrepreneurs). The relevance of the research topic is connected with the demand for a high-quality and objective financial analysis of the budgets of specific regions of the Russian Federation against the background of the general economic crisis affecting all the main spheres of society, as well as negatively influencing economic and social policy, both at federal and regional levels. When making generalized assessments and conclusions about the dynamics of changes in the level of financial stability of the regional budgets of Rostov region, the Republic of Kalmykia and Orel region, the authors suggested a system of indicators characterizing the budget in the following main areas: budget efficiency, financial stability, as well as the balance of the revenues and expenditures of the regional budget. On the basis of analytical research, the authors found that regions characterized as financially stable have the following features: presence of a highquality and well-functioning process of planning and administration of the regional budget; effective use of the potential of region’s industrial resource base; active investment in projects, both promising, profitable, and socially significant. In the course of the study of regions with a low level of financial independence (the Republic of Kalmykia and Orel region), the authors noted that the consistently worsening economic sphere in the Russian economy leads to an acceleration of the rates of the degradation of social and economic situation of the entire region, thereby reducing financial opportunities of the corresponding budget, what consequently results in the decrease in the quality of life of the population of the regions under analysis.

Study of international experience in the field of industrial safety

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
I.I. Kolchenko ◽  
◽  
M.V. Temerbaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
International Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Currently, close attention is paid to industrial safety at hazardous production facilities. Compliance with industrial safety requirements is directly related to the risks of accidents that can lead to man-made disasters, negatively affect the health and life of the population. As in any other industry, there are problems in ensuring industrial safety. There are several reasons for this: the backlog of standards from scientific and technological progress, the exclusive competence of state authorized bodies, and the lack of a risk-based approach. After the collapse of the USSR, the requirements of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan have practically not changed: laws and statutory instruments (hereinafter-the LSI) are approved and put into effect, after which they are constantly changed and supplemented; the presence of national and international standards, which, in fact, are revised on the basis of the USSR standards, taking into account the influence of the realities of the time. It can be concluded that the current standards are not focused on the future, scientific and technological progress, innovation, so they are constantly undergoing changes, thereby adapting to the necessary requirements that dictate modernity. State regulation does not contribute to the effective development of industrial safety. This is due to the fact that the state performs exclusively supervisory functions (thus it is exclusively educational in nature), and there is no dialogue between authorized state bodies, expert organizations, scientific organizations, and testing laboratories. If we consider the experience of the Russian Federation in the field of industrial safety, then it makes no sense to accept even some experience, since: similar to the Kazakhstan’ LSI and regulatory and technical documentation (and their constant dynamics), the development of cooperation with the Russian Federation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. Accordingly, it is advisable to consider the experience in the field of industrial safety in Europe and the United States of America because of the effectiveness of regulation and supervision than in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. This article provides information about international experience in the field of industrial safety in the United States and the European Union. The tasks of state regulation in the field of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, the United States, and the European Union are described in detail. The analysis of normative-legal acts and normative-technical documentation is carried out. Based on the analysis of international experience, solutions to problems in the field of industrial safety for the Republic of Kazakhstan are essentially presented. The purpose of this article is to reveal the problem in the field of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan and international experience that the Republic of Kazakhstan can borrow in order to effectively ensure industrial safety. Study of international experience (USA, EU countries, Russia) in the field of industrial safety in terms of: analysis of standards; regulation (control and supervisory functions) to ensure safety. The results of this article will reflect the problems that hinder the effective provision of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan and essentially suggest ways to solve them.

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