scholarly journals A gestão estratégica de recursos aplicada à administração do sistema penitenciário brasileiro

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Alberto Gabriel Guimarães ◽  
Cristiane Caldas Carvalho

<p>O presente artigo objetiva investigar, inicialmente, quem são as pessoas que estão cumprindo pena privativa de liberdade no Brasil, qual o perfil socioeconômico destas. Em um segundo momento enfrentar-se-á a questão da privatização/terceirização de presídios, as vantagens e desvantagens que essa medida pode representar para a sociedade brasileira, para, ao final do trabalho, discorrer, a partir do contexto até então construído, ou seja, a partir das peculiaridades do sistema penitenciário nacional, sobre as possíveis contribuições que a aplicação dos ensinamentos oriundos da gestão estratégica de recursos pode representar em termos de melhorias na execução penal levada a efeito no Brasil.</p><p> </p><p>The present article aims to investigate, initially, who are the people who are serving custodial sentences in Brazil, what their socio-economic profile. In a second moment, the privatization/outsourcing of prisons will face the advantages and disadvantages that this measure may represent for Brazilian society, so that, at the end of the work, a context that has hitherto been built, therefore, of the peculiarities of the national penitentiary system, about the possible contributions that the application of the lessons learned from the strategic management of resources can represent in terms of improvements in the criminal execution carried out in Brazil.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-562
Author(s):  
Stephen Wearing ◽  
Stephen Schweinsberg ◽  
Patricia Johnson

Media representations of destinations play a powerful role in tourism appeal. The narrator assumes a role infused with knowledge and power, employing discourse to describe and interpret places and people to entice armchair audiences to not only travel vicariously alongside them, but to follow in their footsteps. This review article uses the English actor and writer Michael Palin to examine this phenomenon through the lens of the flâneur and choraster. Palin's travels have traditionally been viewed based on their ability to create space from the perspective of a representational voice of authority. In the present article, we wish to ask whether the power of the travel narrator for tourism is perhaps better expressed in their ability to develop a counter (or chora discourse), one where we are able to see space as locally contested. Palin's narrator expresses appreciation of his reliance on the people (chora) that inhabit the spaces he visits. His narrations of travel evidence how the flâneur perspective is influenced (and/or disrupted) by a chora in two ways—that which influences the perspective before travel and directs the gaze, and those that occupy and inscribe meaning on the spaces that are traveled to, that influences and/or forms experience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
ILONA ADASIUK ◽  
◽  
OKSANA MARTYNIUK ◽  

The article based on SWOT-analysis of outsourcing of accounting services. Accounting services can be improved if you can work on your strengths, as well as correct the weaknesses of the company or area where you lose points. SWOT-analysis is considered as a tool of strategic management to determine the feasibility of using accounting outsourcing as a way to optimize the enterprise. SWOT consists mainly of two main parts: strengths and weaknesses, which will indicate the internal aspect, and threats and opportunities related to external factors for the company (but those that are present in the environment). In essence, we test the effectiveness of the accounting services provided by the contractors that your business provides against this background. With this analysis, the firm can understand the problems, ie where they lack work and why, because these are periods during the year when work becomes fragile. Why this happens is best analyzed because of it. A set of business goals are things that outsourcing companies need to invest because simple marketing is not enough. The analysis of advantages and disadvantages of accounting outsourcing is carried out and the necessity of SWOT-analysis of potential risks and advantages of using perspectives of accounting outsourcing is emphasized. The internal and external environment was analyzed using an extended SWOT analysis model from the standpoint of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and expected threats. Based on the results of the SWOT-analysis, a matrix has been formed that will allow predicting threats and potential opportunities at the stage of planning the use or refusal to use accounting outsourcing services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn Steele Gray ◽  
James Shaw

Purpose Models of integrated care are prime examples of complex interventions, incorporating multiple interacting components that work through varying mechanisms to impact numerous outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to explore summative, process and developmental approaches to evaluating complex interventions to determine how to best test this mess. Design/methodology/approach This viewpoint draws on the evaluation and complex intervention literatures to describe the advantages and disadvantages of different methods. The evaluation of the electronic patient reported outcomes (ePRO) mobile application and portal system is presented as an example of how to evaluate complex interventions with critical lessons learned from this ongoing study. Findings Although favored in the literature, summative and process evaluations rest on two problematic assumptions: it is possible to clearly identify stable mechanisms of action; and intervention fidelity can be maximized in order to control for contextual influences. Complex interventions continually adapt to local contexts, making stability and fidelity unlikely. Developmental evaluation, which is more conceptually aligned with service-design thinking, moves beyond these assumptions, emphasizing supportive adaptation to ensure meaningful adoption. Research limitations/implications Blended approaches that incorporate service-design thinking and rely more heavily on developmental strategies are essential for complex interventions. To maximize the benefit of this approach, three guiding principles are suggested: stress pragmatism over stringency; adopt an implementation lens; and use multi-disciplinary teams to run studies. Originality/value This viewpoint offers novel thinking on the debate around appropriate evaluation methodologies to be applied to complex interventions like models of integrated care.


Author(s):  
Galina G. Poddubnaya

The musical culture of the people, being inside the integral space of folk art, quite fully reflects the peculiarities of the mentality of the people and manifests its self-identification. The present article analyses artels as a form of being of a nationality in musical culture, which involves the mutual enrichment of collective and individual principles of musical folk art.


Transport ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 699-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inesa Gailienė ◽  
Martynas Gedaminskas ◽  
Alfredas Laurinavičius

One of the technical possibilities to solve a gauge crossing is to install a dual gauge. This solution has several advantages and disadvantages discussed in this paper. Lack of experience of maintenance and lack of standards for the design of dual track are among the most important disadvantages. The wheel and rail interface on track curves is more difficult than in straight sections. Therefore, the subject of the present article is a geometrical parameter of dual gauge track, i.e., the rail superelevation, which has an impact on the wheel–rail interaction at curves and influences the value of uncompensated acceleration, occurring when a train passes a curve, and, consequently, the intensity of rail wear. The objective of the present article is to analyse the features of dual gauge track and the superelevation calculation methodology considered, to present the approach to rational calculation of superelevation for dual gauge track of Šeštokai–Mockava (Lithuania–Poland) using several calculation versions as well as to make recommendations for the calculation of superelevation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Karma Sherub ◽  
Bhagat Suberi ◽  
Purna Prasad Chapagai ◽  
. Penjor ◽  
Kelzang Jurmey ◽  
...  

Medicinal plants are one of the most affordable and accessible method available for the treatment of various ailments and diseases by the local people. In this regards, the study aimed to document the ethno-medicinal knowledge of plants used by the local people of Dagana district of Bhutan. Data were collected between June and November of 2020 using semi-structured interviews from the local people, following snowball sampling.  The study documented 74 medicinal plant species, used for treating 30 different body ailments and diseases. Maximum number of species (14) was used in treating cut/body wounds and commonly used plant parts was leaves (30 species). Current study area was found to be rich in ethno-medicinal knowledge, but equally threatened with declining practices and management of resources. Thus, appropriate conservation of resources and preservation of traditional knowledge is required.


Author(s):  
Jesús Sánchez Cuadrado ◽  
Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo ◽  
Jesús García Molina

Domain Specific Languages (DSL) are becoming increasingly more important with the emergence of Model-Driven paradigms. Most literature on DSLs is focused on describing particular languages, and there is still a lack of works that compare different approaches or carry out empirical studies regarding the construction or usage of DSLs. Several design choices must be made when building a DSL, but one important question is whether the DSL will be external or internal, since this affects the other aspects of the language. This chapter aims to provide developers confronting the internal-external dichotomy with guidance, through a comparison of the RubyTL and Gra2MoL model transformations languages, which have been built as an internal DSL and an external DSL, respectively. Both languages will first be introduced, and certain implementation issues will be discussed. The two languages will then be compared, and the advantages and disadvantages of each approach will be shown. Finally, some of the lessons learned will be presented.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Belén Bravo Avalos ◽  
José Luis López Salazar ◽  
Luis Antonio Velasco Matveev ◽  
María Fernanda Miranda

Se considera comida rápida a toda clase de comida preparada de manera rápida, cómoda y por lo general barata y de amplia comercialización. El presente artículo contribuye con definiciones, características, ventajas y desventajas del producto, así como sus consecuencias en la salud en las personas. El objetivo fue identificar cual es la comida rápida de mayor consumo y a partir de este obtuvo el valor nutricional de la comida rápida que resultó consumida en mayor cantidad, así como también se conocieron cuáles son los factores que influyen en su consumo. La metodología que se empleó fue el enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, se aplicó encuestas a los estudiantes de Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, periodo académico abril – agosto 2018, también se analizó los productos de mayor consumo en el laboratorio de la Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias. El resultado obtenido demostró un alto porcentaje de estudiantes que consumen comida rápida a pesar de estar conscientes que es de mala calidad y que afecta a la salud. It is considered fast food to all kinds of food prepared in a fast, comfortable way and in general cheap and of extensive marketing. The present article contributes with definitions, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of this product, such as its consequences related to people´s health. The aim was to identify which is the most consumed fast food and obtained its nutritional value that turns out to be mainly eaten, as well as knowing which are the factors that influence on its consumption. The methodology used is the quantitative and qualitative approach, surveys were applied to 108 students of the Career of Agroindustries of the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, during the academic period April - August, 2018, also the most consumed food were analyzed in the laboratory of the Animal Ground Sciences Faculty. Obtained results demonstrate a high percentage of students who consume fast food in spite of being conscious about its poor quality and health issues. Palabras claves: Comercialización, comida rápida, valor nutricional, impacto. Keywords: Marketing, fast food, nutritional value, impact.


Author(s):  
TG Harrison ◽  
AJ Shaw ◽  
KL Shallcross ◽  
SJ Williams ◽  
DE Shallcross

Spectroscopy covers a wide range of analytical techniques, a small sub-set of which UK pre-university chemistry students are required to study. The expense of such equipment means that it is not available to the vast majority of schools whilst it is commonplace in university chemistry departments. This article discusses the evolution of the Bristol ChemLabS spectroscopy outreach activities. The advantages and disadvantages of this method of engagement for both the participants and the providers are discussed from 10 years of activity.


Social media is very useful in present scenario. It is powerful medium to circulate all informations in present time. The whole world becomes a village through social media. The study examines the impact of social media on society in Haryana. This study was conducted in Rohtak district of Haryana. The interview scheduled method was employed. In this study, 240 respondents were selected by purposive sampling. The objectives of the study were to find out the attitude of the people towards reliability of social media; to know the attitude of the people about advantages and disadvantages of social media. On the basis of this study researcher found that the youth belonged to different age, and education group indicate their varied responses on impact of social media on society.


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