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Author(s):  
Farah Amalia ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi

Critical music has the ability to describe the socio-political reality that occur in the country. Musicians describe their concerns and ideas through lyrics found in critical music. So, musicians take advantage of the function of music as mass communication. Through critical music, the delivery of socio-political phenomena can be intertwined in a more informal and relaxed manner. Especially for the younger generation who are very close to the development of music, where Indonesia is in a demographic bonus phase. In this study, researcher attempted to explain the dynamics of critical music in Indonesia's political ecosystem and how it affects the critical awareness of the younger generation. Jason Ranti describes his anxiety through the lyrics that are eccentric but rich in meaning, relaxed but not purposeless, and critical without being patronizing. Jason Ranti's critical music can build the interest of the younger generation to be more critical of the ongoing socio-political phenomena. This study uses documentation as the main data which is supported by interviews. The result of this research is that Jason Ranti has contributed in spreading critical insights to the younger generation. By understanding the meaning of eccentric musicalization through critical hermeneutic theory, Jason Ranti describes the current social phenomenon and tries to provide alternative responses for his listeners. The younger generation becomes more caring, empathetic and interested about the socio-political phenomena that are happening. Through Jason Ranti's critical music, the younger generation can take responsive actions in responding to the socio-political phenomena that are currently happening. Critical Music, Socio-Political Conditions, Jason Ranti, Younger Generation.



Author(s):  
Hengky Wijaya ◽  
Endang Setyawati ◽  
Christy Mahendra

PERUMDA Tirta Satria is a regional public company engaged in the distribution of water in Banyumas Regency. PERUMDA Tirta Satria has a mobile application called Info PDAM Banyumas. The number of complaints experienced by users while using Info PDAM Banyumas application is the main reason to test the usability of this application. The usability testing method used in this study uses the USE Questionnaire. The results of the usability level obtained from the test are 70.85% which fall into the Eligible or Good category. From the results obtained after the evaluation, it shows that there are usability problems found in the application, such as unclear text, a stiff and unattractive interface, disproportionately large icon sizes, uninformative help menus, and problems when the user make customer complaints because of the unclear flow. To answer the problems that exist in this study, researcher made improvement recommendations for the interface by using Google Material Design as the basis.



Author(s):  
PARAMESWARY SANGKARAN ◽  
SHOBA NATARAJAN

This is a review of the herbs that used in Tamil medicine. It is a small attempt to reveal the usage of herbs of the Tamil people in ancient times. Our ancestors wrote medical notes about herbs on the songs and chitra siddhars. Only the nobles could read and use it. Not the laity people. In the oral language of the literature there were living references to the people and a number of rare medical references. The oral literature was composed for the herbal therapy practitioner. Evidence suggests that the notes on siddhars songs understandable for herbal therapy practitioner who lives in ancient time. Their attempt on medical practices are something great. Though the herbs in Tamil medicine are applicable to all. That is why the researcher made it possible to add to the masses and ideas about herbs medicine through the siddhars songs. In this study, researcher wants every medical terms in siddhars songs need to be understand by everyone. Understand that the materials used in Tamil medicine are around us and hope it is very usefull medicine for Malaysia Tamils.



Author(s):  
Pradnya Gavhale ◽  
Shalini Moon

Background: Breast engorgement is a swollen, painful breast and overfilling with breast milk. In lactating mothers this condition is common during the puerperal period. Breast engorgement developed inside the breast due to expansion and pressure exerted by the synthesis and storage of breast milk. It is also a main factor in altering the ability of the infant to latch-on. Engorgement changes the shape and curvature of the nipple region by making the breast inflexible, flat, hard, and swollen. The nipples of an engorged breast are flat or inverted. Sometimes it may lead to striae on nipples, mainly a preceding symptom of mastitis. Objective: 1.To assess the effectiveness of lactational counseling on prevention of breast engorgement  among postnatal mother. 2.To find out association between lactational counselling of breast engorgement with selected  demographic variables. Methodology: A study will be conducted in AVBR Hospital Sawangi Meghe, Wardha. The 40 post-natal mothers will be selected as the study sample according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Sample size will calculated by using formula. In this study non probability purposive sampling technique will be used. In this study researcher will provide lactational counselling among postnatal mother after delivery. In lactational counselling researcher provide counselling regarding the importance of breastfeeding, Local breastfeeding situation, how breastfeeding works, breastfeed technique, learning exercises, health care practices, clinical practice after providing lactational counselling after that researcher will assess the breast engorgement for 4 days after the delivery of baby according to breast engorgement assessment scale. Its conclusion will made from the outcome & analysis of the study.



2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-300
Author(s):  
M. Thoriqul Huda

Religious moderation is one of the means to strengthen and strengthen a harmonious, safe and peaceful spiritual life. Indonesia is a country with multiple religions, ethnicities, and races, so the adherence to religious moderation in the life of the nation and state is an obligation. The study in this paper is one of the efforts to examine further the East Java Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in grounding the attitude of religious moderation in its region. In this study researcher used interviews and observation techniques at the East Java Religious Harmony Forum. The results of this research are that FKUB carries out several strategies to ground religious moderation, including holding discussions on religious moderation, creating a guidebook on religious moderation, strengthening the insight into religious moderation for the millennial generation, and strengthening cooperation with other parties related to religious moderation. Religious moderation program. Furthermore, there are several challenges in grounding religious moderation, including the increasing religious orthodoxy and conservatism, the strengthening of identity politics, and the era of social media. In addition, the culture of the East Java people who are friendly, polite, and tolerant between individuals is one of the strengths and assets for FKUB to continue to ground religious moderation in society.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Rima Mugia Restu Lestari ◽  
Komarudin Shaleh ◽  
Hendi Suhendi

Abstract. Management patterns in an organization are very important in carrying out a plan. The mosque management pattern is very important as an effort to improve the mosque from within the form of strengthening the existence of the mosque as a place of worship for Muslims. AL Munawwaroh Mosque is one of the mosques built in Sayati village, Bandung district. The existence of this mosque has been known by several outside congregations and in the implementation of its management there have been many developments from time to time, especially in the aspect of Islamic da'wah activities. The author examines how the Management Pattern of the AL Munawwaroh Mosque in increasing Islamic da'wah activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the management pattern of the al Munawwaroh mosque in increasing its preaching activities. The benefit of this research is to enrich the scientific treasures of management and sran for the improvement of other mosques. Research conducted by the author is a case study researcher with a qualitative approach, in order to provide clarity on the problem or event under study. Thus the population of this research is the management of the Al Munawwaroh Mosque, the congregation, and community leaders. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with mosque administrators who were directly involved with the applied management of the mosque. The results of the study found that first, the management pattern carried out by the management of the AL Munawwaroh Mosque was the planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring patterns. Where all the patterns above are carried out together by the board, the congregation. Second, Islamic da'wah activities carried out by the Al Munawwaroh mosque are in accordance with what has been planned in the management pattern. Third, the management of the Al Munawwaroh mosque from the start of construction, finance, and daily worship services is quite good. Abstrak. Pola manajemen dalam sebuah organisasi sangatlah penting dalam menjalankan sebuah perencanaan. Adapun pola manajemen masjid sangat penting sebagai suatu upaya perbaikan masjid dari dalam berupa penguatan eksistensi masjid sebagai tempat peribadahan umat islam. Masjid AL Munawwaroh merupakan salah satu masjid yang dibangun di desa sayati kab bandung. Keberadaan masjid ini sudah dikenal oleh beberapa Jemaah luar dan dalam pelaksanaan manajemennya sudah banyak perkembangan dari masa ke masa, khusunya pada aspek aktivitas dakwah islam. Penulis meneliti bagaimana Pola Manajemen Masjid AL Munawwaroh dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dakwah islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola manajemen yang dilakukan masjid al Munawwaroh dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dakwahnya. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan manajemen dan sran bagi perbaikan masjid lainnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis merupakan penelitia studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, guna memberikan kejelasan terhadap masalah atau peristiwa yang diteliti. Demikian yang menjadi populasi peneliti ini adalah pengurus Mesjid Al Munawwaroh, Jemaah, dan tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pengurus masjid yang terlibat langsung dengan manajemen masjid yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menemukan, bahwa yang pertama, pola manajemen yang dilakukan oleh pengurus Mesjid AL Munawwaroh ialah dengan Pola Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Dimana semua pola diatas dilakukan bersama oleh pengurus, Jemaah. Kedua, aktivitas dakwah islam yang dijalankan oleh masjid Al Munawwaroh sesuai dengan apa yang telah direncanakan pada pola manajemen. Ketiga, pengelollan masjid Al Munawwaroh dari mulai pembangunan, keuangan, sera ibadah harian sudah cukup baik dilaksanakan. 



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-108
Author(s):  
Musaab Iftikhar Durrani ◽  

This study aims to explain the foundations of the critical methodology of Imam Al-Alusi in his recantation of Imam Al- Fakhar Al-Razi opinions. The researcher chose this topic to conduct a study on it because both of the exegeses have great value and high status in exegeses field. They contain various benefits and useful matters in different sciences related to the holy Qur’an. Also, knowing the recantations are of great significance in identifying the foundations on which Imam Al- Alusi critical methodology was based. This paper shows how he applied this methodology to criticize the opinion of past exegetes especially Imam Al-Fakhar Al-Razi. In this study researcher has used the inductive extraction and descriptive method of research to discuss the critical methodology followed by Imam Al- Alusi. He refutes the opinions of Imam Al-Fakhar Al-Razi in various issues related to the exegesis.



Author(s):  
Evan Afri ◽  
Intan Maulina

This research aims to find the derivative affixes and Inflection affixin "Song Adele Album". This study is a descriptive qualitative study. Researcher tries to find derived words, ending affixes and roots from words in Songs Adele Albums without using statistical calculations. In this study, the author used all words containing prefixes and suffixes as data. The data source is all parts of the word, which are the beginning of the song sung by Adele's album. The result of analyzing the data is that the derived affixes and affixes found in the song Adele album are -er, -en, -ing, -ly, -ment, -ness, -ness as suffixes, and the affixes are -d, -s, -ed, -ing, -es, -er, -est. From the conclusions of this study, the author suggests that in order to improve their vocabulary mastery, readers should apply derived words and affixes by decomposing words into roots and affixes, because they can get the structure of a word from a word , and also discover how words are constructed. By understanding the roots, readers can construct words themselves.



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Astry Conny Simorangkir ◽  
Betty A. S. Pakpahan ◽  
Sandy Ariawan

Discipline is very important because discipline plays a role in creating disciplined and productive employees. Discipline means carrying out its responsibilities in accordance with office regulations, thus employees will become more productive and able to work effectively and efficiently. One of the factors that affect the discipline of work is the example of the leader, the example of the leader is very instrumental in determining the discipline of employees, because the leadership is used as an example and role model by his subordinates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership on work discipline. This research was included in associative-quantitative research, which was research that connects two or more variables to see the influence between variables through hypothesis testing. In this study, researcher gave five alternative answers to respondents using a scale of one to five. The population in this study was employees at the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade of North Tapanulli Regency as many as 30 people under the leadership of echelon 3. The R Square value of 0.744 means that 7.44% of employee work disciplinary variables (Y) can be explained by leadership (X). While the remaining 25.6% can be explained by other variables that were not studied in this study. Based on the results of the analysis of this study where the leadership plays a role in the discipline of employees' work, this is because good leadership is one of the important factors in the process of disciplining employees' work. Leadership can affect employee discipline and result in the form of work requirements that employees will carry out. If the leadership in the company or organization is good and has the ability to influence or control its employees in carrying out office tasks then the work discipline will be improved as expected by the company.



2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-204
Author(s):  
Yoga Pratama ◽  
Fridolini Fridolini

The development of information and technology has influenced many aspects of life including education. a lot of people start from students in the university and worker already speaking English fluently, but still there are some problem specifically for the students to speak English, university that have English English language programt is looking to find the solution. By hiring native English teacher or leacturer to improve their student’s motivation in English communication skill, the question is can the native English teacher gives the influence to the student. This research made to analyze how well the native English teacher can give the influence to the students especially in  Darma Persada University for the students that are majoring in English Literature and in English Department. This research  showed whether hired Native English teacher is a good idea or it isn’t. In this study, researcher used aquantitative approach to analyze the influence of native English lecturer in improving students motivation communication skill.. This research was conducted using the experimental method using pre-test and post-test control design.



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