scholarly journals Impacto de la COVID-19 en la práctica deportiva de personas participantes en eventos deportivos de carrera a pie y ciclismo en España y Portugal (The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity on people who participate on running and cycling sporting events

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 743-749
Author(s):  
Jordi Segui Urbaneja ◽  
Rui Pedro Julião ◽  
Ricardo Manuel Nogueira Mendes ◽  
Víctor Dorado ◽  
Estela I Farías-Torbidoni
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Confinement Time ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Average Maximum ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

 Es objeto de este artículo analizar el efecto de la COVID-19 en la práctica deportiva de personas participantes en eventos deportivos de carrera a pie y ciclismo en España y Portugal. Se consideró la situación de práctica deportiva en España y Portugal previa a la irrupción de la COVID-19, como ambos Gobiernos legislan para proteger a los ciudadanos de la pandemia y se analizan las consecuencias de éstas. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva mediante el uso de cuestionario (N=2696) y análisis estadístico descriptivo según características y distribución (prueba de la normalidad) de las diferentes variables: frecuencias, valores medios, máximas y mínimas, mediana e IQR. De los resultados obtenidos se puede destacar: a) la casi plena coincidencia entre estados del perfil genérico de los practicantes; el orden por porcentaje de las variables, e incluso, los porcentajes de cada variable para cuatro de las cinco dimensiones analizadas; b) la dimensión que más difiere fue como se adaptaron durante la fase de confinamiento las personas practicantes en España y Portugal, y c) que en todo momento las personas encuestadas percibieron que las adaptaciones serían pasajeras y era cuestión de algunos meses que se volviera a la normalidad. Estos datos permiten entender el efecto que la pandemia de la COVID-19 tuvo en la práctica deportiva y de participantes de eventos deportivos en el medio natural en España y Portugal.  Abstract. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on physical activity on people who participate on running and cycling sporting events people in Spain and Portugal. It was considered The situation of sports practice in Spain and Portugal prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, as both governments legislate to protect citizens from the pandemic and it was analyzed the consequences of these acts. A descriptive investigation was carried out using a questionnaire (N=2696) and descriptive statistical analysis according to characteristics and distribution (test of normality) of different variables: frequencies, average, maximum and minimum values, median and IQR. From the results, the following can be highlighted: a) almost complete coincidence between both countries, of the generic profile of the practitioners; the order, by percentage, of the variables, and even the percentages of each variable for four of the five dimensions analyzed; b) the dimension that differs the most is how practitioners in Spain and Portugal adapted during the confinement time, and c) at all times the respondents perceived that the adaptations would be temporary and it was a matter of a few months before they returned to the normality. These data allow to understand the effect of COVID-19 pandemic had on physical activity on people who participate on sporting events in the natural environment in Spain and Portugal.

scholarly journals Legacies of a mega sporting event for healthy adolescent development: a case study of the 2010 Vancouver Olympic and Paralympic Games

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Ann Smith
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Homeless Youth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Healthy Adolescent ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
The Impact

Numerous studies have considered the impact of hosting a mega sporting event on adults. Using the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics and Paralympics as a case study, this thesis is the first to consider the impact of such an event on adolescents over a decade pre and post the event. It investigates the legacies of the 2010 Games on physical activity, employment, and community connectedness, and the environmental, psychological and social mechanisms through which any legacies may have occurred. A mixed-methods approach was used which combined analyses of cross-sectional data from the BC Adolescent Health Survey and Homeless and Street Involved Youth Survey, with sports club membership data and stakeholder consultations. Using selfreport data from over 60,000 adolescents—including three subpopulations typically excluded from mega events (adolescents with a disability, experiencing homelessness, and at risk of incarceration)—the study considered positive and negative, planned and unplanned, tangible and intangible legacies, and the time and space in which they occurred (Preuss, 2016). Results differed by age, gender and location. For example, the 2010 Games were more likely to have both a positive and negative impact on homeless youth in host communities compared to non-host communities. However, across British Columbia, a positive perception of the Games’ impact was associated with regular physical activity. Vulnerable subpopulations generally reported more negative impacts of the Games, but those who reported positive impacts experienced some reduction in health disparities with the general population. However, rather than serving as a catalyst to close the gap in organised sports participation between adolescents with a physical disability and their peers, the disparity increased following the Games. Stakeholder consultations provided context to these findings, and offered insight into how future mega sporting events might be leveraged to support healthy adolescent development at the population and subpopulation level.

scholarly journals Impact of the severity of restrictive spirometric pattern on nutrition, physical activity, and quality of life: results from a nationally representative database

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Jun Chung ◽  
Hwan Il Kim ◽  
Bumhee Yang ◽  
Taehee Kim ◽  
Yun Su Sim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
General Health ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Caloric Intake ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe general disease burden associated with the restrictive spirometric pattern (RSP) is substantial. However, the impact of RSP by its severity on general health problems and quality of life has not been well elucidated. This study aimed to analyse nutrition, physical activity, and quality of life in subjects who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2016 according to severity of RSP. Participants were classified as subjects with normal spirometry, those with mild-to-moderate RSP, and those with severe RSP. Poor quality of life was defined as 25th percentile value on the EuroQoL five dimensions (Eq5D) questionnaire index, i.e., 0.90. This study included 23,615 subjects composed of 20,742 with normal spirometry, 2758 with mild-to-moderate RSP, and 115 with severe RSP. The subjects with severe RSP were more likely to have attained lower education levels, had a lower total caloric intake, had less physical activity, had experienced a higher prevalence of comorbidities, and poorer quality of life than those with normal spirometry (P < 0.001 for all). In multivariable analysis, subjects with a mild-to-moderate RSP and severe RSP were more likely to show decreased total calories (coefficient for change in calorie = − 56.6 kcal and − 286.7 kcal, respectively) than those with normal spirometry; subjects with mild-to-moderate RSP and those with severe RSP were 1.26 times and 1.96 times more likely, respectively, to have a poorer quality of life than those with normal spirometry. Additionally, subjects with mild-to-moderate RSP and those with severe RSP were 0.84 times and 0.36 times less likely, respectively, to have high-intensity physical activity than those with normal spirometry in univariable analysis. The trends of a poorer quality of life and physical activity were only significant in the male subgroups. In conclusion, our study revealed that the severity of general health problems and quality of life reductions are correlated with the severity of RSP, especially in males.

scholarly journals The Impact of Awareness of New Artificial Intelligence Technologies on Policy Governance on Risk

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Do-Hyung Yee ◽  
Yen-Yoo You
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Risk Awareness ◽  
National Security Agency ◽  
Policy Governance ◽  
Risk Manager ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Background/Objectives: This study examined the risks of new AI technologies and their impact on policy governance. Artificial intelligence is bringing about changes in various fields such as politics, economy and culture through information society and technology. In particular, it has a positive effect on solving various problems of existing society and overcoming limitations. But this advancement in artificial intelligence can create the opposite problem as expected. This appears to be a risk. We identify the factors that recognize this risk and investigate the possible impact on government governance.Methods/Statistical analysis: The questionnaire and data of this journal were analyzed by Korean public portal data, and the analysis data were designated by the Korea Information Technology Agency, AI related company, AI association, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, IT society, government research institute, Korea Communications Commission, and National Security Agency The questionnaire survey was based on AI experts working in the field.The analysis program uses IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The analysis methods are descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Findings: This study examined the risks of new AI technologies and their impact on policy governance. The survey was conducted to clarify comments on awareness of new AI-related technologies, awareness of AI risks, and improvements to AI-related policies.AI risk has become an integral part of regulation and the government's role as a risk manager is important.Improvements/Applications: Further discussion is needed regarding the commercialization effects of AI technology awareness, benefit items and timing items on policy governance through risk awareness.

scholarly journals Organised Physical Activity in the Forests of the Warsaw and Tricity Agglomerations, Poland

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (20) ◽  
pp. 3961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janeczko ◽  
Wójcik ◽  
Kędziora ◽  
Janeczko ◽  
Woźnicka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Urban Agglomerations ◽  
Geostatistical Method ◽  
Active Lifestyles ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
The Impact

Research Highlights: The achieved results indicate that in the period of 2010–2016, the number of sporting events (running, cycling and walking) as well as the number of participants has increased many times. Methods: A geostatistical method, i.e., kriging, was used to check the distance-based relationship between agglomerations proximity and sporting events. The questionnaire surveys were used to determine the reasons for physical activity in the forest. Results: The analysis of the impact of the scope of the urban agglomerations on the number of organised physical activities proved that, in both cases (Warsaw and Tricity), most events take place in forests located close to these cities. The larger the distance to Warsaw or Tricity, the lower the number of sporting events and the lower the number of participants. The reasons why people take up physical activity are mainly to improve their health and physical condition, reduce stress and improve wellbeing. Conclusions: The conducted research indicates a significant increase in the importance of non-productive functions of forests located in the vicinity of urban agglomerations, as well as the need for continuous monitoring of actions taken by foresters to promote active lifestyles.

scholarly journals The Potential of Non-Mega Sporting Events for the Promotion of Physical Activity Among Inactive Supporters at the Poznan Half Marathon: A Case Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko ◽  
Joanna Poczta ◽  
Katarzyna Adamczewska
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sport Participation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Mega Events ◽  
Sports Events ◽  
The Future ◽  
Promotion Of Physical Activity ◽  
The Impact

The impact of sports events on the promotion of physical activity, healthy lifestyles and sports participation is debatable, and most of the literature is on mega-events. This begs the question if more evidence of this type of impact can be found for non-mega events. Research on sports legacy often refers to the tangible effects such as infrastructure that is left after the competition. However, the construction of new facilities does not automatically result in attracting participants. Despite the high expectations of events organizers in terms of their impacts on pro-health behavior of people, few studies provide empirical evidence that events encourage sport fans to become more physically active. The aim of this research was to examine whether a mass run promotes physical activity among spectators, and whether a mass run influences the willingness of spectators to start in half marathon in the future. A written paper–pencil survey was collected from 510 spectators during the 6th Poznan Half Marathon. The results show that observing a mass run event has a positive impact on the willingness to engage in regular physical activity as well as the willingness to take part in this type of sport in the future. Our work provides knowledge about the level of effectiveness in promoting active lifestyles among supporters depending on age, sex and place of residents. This work focuses on mass runs, which have been under-researched when it comes to impact on sport participation.

scholarly journals Children and parents’ perspectives of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Ontario children’s physical activity, play, and sport behaviours

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Szpunar ◽  
Leigh M. Vanderloo ◽  
Brianne A. Bruijns ◽  
Stephanie Truelove ◽  
Shauna M. Burke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Return To Play ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Children And Parents ◽  
Authority Figures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health measures have resulted in the closure of many physical activity-supporting facilities. This study examined Ontario parents’ and children’s perspectives of COVID-19’s impact on children’s physical activity behaviours, return to play/sport during COVID-19, as well as barriers/facilitators to getting active amid extended closures of physical activity venues. Methods Parents/guardians of children aged 12 years and under living in Ontario, Canada were invited to participate in an interview. 12 parent/guardian and 9 child interviews were conducted via Zoom between December 2020 – January 2021, were audio-recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Thematic content analysis was undertaken to identify pronounced themes. Results Themes for both parent and child interviews fell into one of three categories: 1) barriers and facilitators for getting children active amid COVID-19 closures of physical activity-supporting facilities; 2) changes in children’s activity levels; and, 3) perspectives on return to play/sport during and post-pandemic. Various subthemes were identified and varied between parents and children. The most common facilitator for dealing with children’s inactivity voiced by parents/guardians was getting active outdoors. Parents/guardians noted their willingness to have their children return to play/sport in the community once deemed safe by public health guidelines, and children’s willingness to return stemmed primarily from missing their friends and other important authority figures (e.g., coaches) and sporting events (e.g., tournaments). Conclusions Findings from this study could inform families of feasible and realistic strategies for increasing children’s physical activity during community closures, while also providing public health experts with information regarding what supports, or infrastructure might be needed during future lockdown periods and/or pandemics.

Facteurs Explicatifs Du Tarissement Des Points D’eau En Milieu De Socle Cristallin Dans Le Departement Des Collines Au Benin

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Dègla Hervé Koumassi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Geological Data ◽  
Climatic Parameters ◽  
Climatic Fluctuations ◽  
The One ◽  
Geological Units ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The department of the hills is located at the center of Benin in plinth area. The water supply in this area is more and more directed towards surface water due to the hydrogeologic constraints and the impact of the climatic fluctuations. The climatological and geological data analysis made by the methods of descriptive statistical analysis made it possible to analyze the dynamics of the climatic parameters on the one hand and the behavior of the geological units to the recorded flows. The hydroclimatic study showed a deficit on the level of the climatic assessment and a decline of pluviometry since 1970. The study of the hydrogeologic characteristics carried out on 706 drillings made it possible to show the relationship between various parameters such as: thickness of change, flows end of boring and productivity of the drilling / lithology.

The Impact of Daily Prayers Multimedia Application towards Student’s Learning Interest

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Prasetya Adhy Sugara ◽  
Guntoro Barovih ◽  
Nurussama
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Student Understanding ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Daily Prayer ◽  
Learning Interest ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Multimedia is one method that can help improve the learning process. Several previous studies which stated that multimedia can help increase children's interest and learning motivation. Some other studies even state the application of multimedia in the learning process can improve student understanding and value in learning. However, not a few studies that state otherwise. Some research states that the application of multimedia in the learning process can disrupt student concentration. The aim of this study is to determine is there an impact in using daily prayer learning applications on children's learning interests. The object of research is students who study at the Darul Quddus Al-Qur'an Education Park. The research method used was descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the use of daily prayer learning applications has a positive impact on the learning interest of students at Darul Quddus Al-Qur'an Education Park.

scholarly journals A Study on the Evolution of Tax Pressure in Romania

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Georgeta Vintilă ◽  
Ioana Laura Ţibulcă
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
European Context ◽  
Dual Perspective ◽  
The One ◽  
Fiscal Pressure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Abstract Fiscal pressure is often considered a barometer for the impact and level of taxation experienced by individual taxpayers and businesses. In Romania, the study of the tax burden has been and will remain a highly debated topic in a national as well as European context. Thus, in this article, we conducted a descriptive statistical analysis of the evolution of the tax burden in Romania, and showcased the research results in different graphically expressive ways (maps, tables, graphs), all presented from a dual perspective. On the one hand, we followed the impact of taxation on households, and on the other hand, in a broader approach, we highlighted the tax burden reflected at the county and regional level

scholarly journals Physical Activity, Natural Environment, Present Moment Awareness and Its Consideration: A Qualitative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8436
Author(s):  
Ivan Uher ◽  
Alena Buková ◽  
Milena Švedová ◽  
Tatiana Kimáková ◽  
Zuzana Küchelová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Qualitative Review ◽  
Perspective Model ◽  
The Impact

Longstanding research suggests a plausible relation between physical activity, the natural environment, and overall health. However, when investigating this relationship, most studies focused on the absence of disease or frailty as health indicators. The relation between physical activity (PA), subjective well-being (SWB), natural environment, and present moment awareness (PMA) remains unexplored. The presented qualitative review offers a perspective model of the relationship between physical activity, natural environment, and awareness of the present moment that helps us explore its underlying, relating pathways. Our review concludes that present moment awareness can be worthy of attention to detect the impact of physical activity, subjective well-being and staying in a natural environment on selected samples, as well as its influence on maximizing related benefits for health and well-being. The challenge after that is to consider how to monitor the complex interactions that will occur within the multiple levels of influence. Essentially, a unified model of research and practice which incorporates physiological and psychological theories is undoubtedly needed. If that happens, we can understand the role of the diverse regulators upon behavior and proceed to convey this evidence into future health-promoting interventions.

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