scholarly journals Workshop Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman dalam Rangka Pengenalan dan Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Minyak Kayu Putih Namlea Pulau Buru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun ◽  
Rory Jeff Akyuwen ◽  
Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Eucalyptus Oil ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Introduction: Indonesia is a country that has many natural resources that have the potential to be related to Geographical Indications, one of which is Putiah Wood Oil originating from Buru Island.Purposes of Devotion: To provide efforts to increase understanding in the context of the introduction and protection of Geographical Indications of Eucalyptus Oil on Buru Island. Method of Devotion: The method used in this activity is in the form of a workshop for the Office of Cooperatives, the Department of Tourism, the Department of Industry and Trade, the Department of Fisheries, the Department of Agriculture and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Namlea, Buru Regency through material presentation and questions and answers.Results of the Devotion: Eucalyptus Oil until now has not Registered as a Geographical Indication product. If this is allowed, it is possible that at one time there could be disputes related to unilateral claims or public deception. Eucalyptus Oil on Buru Island has the potential to be protected as a Geographical Indication and provides legal certainty for Eucalyptus Oil if registration is the main requirement for Wood Oil to obtain legal protection.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Produk Indikasi Geografis dari Tindakan Peniruan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Tresna Adnyana
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Trips Agreement ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Empirical Law

Legal protection of Geographical Indications is necessary to determine whether there are communal or collective people. The communal community character means to belong to the community in the registered Geographical Indication area. This study aims to analyze legal certainty as well as the legal protection of product geographical indications of imitation actions. This research uses empirical law research method. In this case, the authors find that the TRIPs Agreement (Trade-related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and the act no 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications are terms used to register. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Indikasi Geografis sangat perlu di perhatikan karena karakter kepemilikannya yang kolektif atau komunal. Karakter kepemilikan yang komunal memiliki arti menjadi milik bersama semua masyarakat dalam wilayah Indikasi Geografis yang telah didaftarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum produk indikasi geografis dari tindakan peniruan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa TRIPs Agreement (Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) dan Undang-Undang 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis mengatur secara khusus perlindungan bagi produk indikasi geografis yang telah didaftarkan.

scholarly journals Crowdfunding-Based Fiduciary Warrant in Providing Capital Loans for Small and Medium Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Ninis Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Organizational Issues ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are organized through people's creativity in developing human and natural resources. However, investment challenges often affect their implementation and production processes, necessitating solutions, such as capital loans from banks and other entities. Crowdfunding is an online loaning service that provides easily accessible loans to SME startups, though a warrant to protect creditors from losing money to ingenuine people is necessary. Therefore, this study examines the appropriateness of a fiduciary warrant as a SMEs collateral object. When fiduciary is used as a loan warrant, debtors are allowed to use collateral objects in their production processes. To make a fiduciary warrant effective, legal protection is required. This study used juridical-normative that relied on legal norms in legislation and court verdicts dealing with societal organizational issues. The results showed that crowdfunding-based credit is an alternative with more straightforward procedures compared to conventional entities.

scholarly journals FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION MENGENAI PEMAHAMAN PERUBAHAN ATURAN HUKUM INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS BAGI MASYARAKAT PELESTARI PADI PANDANWANGI CIANJUR (MP3C) SEBAGAI PEMEGANG HAK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TERDAFTAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
M. Rendi Aridhayandi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Geographic Indications ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
International Conventions

ABSTRAKEra perdagangan global, sejalan dengan konvensi internasional yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia, peranan Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menjadi sangat penting terutama dalam menjaga persaingan usaha yang sehat, berkeadilan, pelindungan konsumen, serta pelindungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dan industri dalam negeri. Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek masih terdapat kekurangan dan belum dapat menampung perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat di bidang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis serta belum cukup menjamin pelindungan potensi ekonomi lokal dan nasional sehingga perlu diganti. Maka hadir Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis yang lebih konfrehensif pengaturannya. Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur melalui Masyarakat Pelestari Padi Pandanwangi Cianjur (MP3C) Di tahun 2015 Beras Pandanwangi Cianjur telah terdaftar Indikasi Geografis (IG) tanggal 16 Oktober 2015 dengan nomor permohonan: IG. 00.2014.000011 dan nomor pendaftaran ID G 000000034. Dengan demikian, dianggap perlu untuk melakukan focus group discution ke (MP3C) sebagai pemegang hak Indikasi Geografis Terdaftar. ABSTRACTThe era of global trade, in line with the international conventions that have been ratified by Indonesia, the role of the brand and the geographical indication becomes very important especially in maintaining a healthy business competition, fairness, shield cover consumers, as well as shield cover micro, small, and medium enterprises and industries in the country. Act No. 15 of 2001 Year Brand still contained flaws and yet accommodates the development needs of the community in the field of Geographical Indications as well as brand and not enough guarantee shield cover local and national economic potential so as to need to be replaced. Then the present Act No. 20 Year 2016 about brands and Geographic Indications konfrehensif setting. The efforts of local governments through communities Cianjur Of Cianjur Pandanwangi Rice (MP3C) in year 2015 Pandanwangi Rice Cianjur registered geographical indications (IG) October 16, 2015 with a plea: IG. 00.2014.000011 and registration number ID G 000000034. Thus, it was considered necessary to conduct a focus group to discution (MP3C) as the holder of the rights of a registered geographical indication.

scholarly journals Initiating the Community Economic Improvement through Intellectual Property Registration of “Robusta Pinogu Coffee”

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ahmad ◽  
Hasbir Paserangi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Empirical Approaches ◽  
Economic Improvement

Robusta Pinogu coffee was well known in both domestic and international markets, with production centers located in Pinogu subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It has unique flavor quality and good reputation in local, national and international markets. Its reputation tends to be counterfeited by irresponsible parties, which would harm producers and consumers of Robusta Pinogu coffee. Related to that, then “Masyarakat Indikasi Geografis Kopi Robusta Pinogu Bone Bolango” (MIG-KRPBB) be aware the need to have geographical indications for Robusta Pinogu coffee. Therefore, MIG-KRPBB submits for registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research was conducted in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. It is a legal research by using normative and empirical approaches. The results show that the Robusta Pinogu coffee in the market will be more secure than counterfeiting by parties who are not entitled to use the mark of Geographical Indication of Robusta Pinogu Coffee. however, it is expected to realize legal protection in the form of registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee for coffee farmer community so as to increase their economic level.

PEMAHAMAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP URGENSI PENERAPAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERKAIT MEREK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Surakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Raissa Diva Kirana , ◽  
Hernawan Hadi ,
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine whether or not the understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises <br />(MSMEs) in Surakarta City, to the application of the regulations stated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on <br />Trademark and Geographical Indication (According to the research in the Department of Cooperatives <br />and UMKM Surakarta) registration of brands and constraints that hinder the implementation of the law <br />to the entrepreneurs of MSMEs. This understanding includes several factors that influence from culture <br />to moral values. This legal research is an empirical or sociological juridical research, which studies the <br />problem directly to the target (in this study the entrepreneur of MSMEs). Techniques of collecting legal <br />materials with questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Based on the results of this study and <br />discussion, the conclusion of the unequal distribution of the related understanding of Brand rights as <br />regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on the entrepreneurs of MSMEs, whether the understanding of the <br />definition of the rights of the brand itself, the benefits, and the procedure of registration. The factors that <br />become obstacles hampering the implementation of this law on the entrepreneurs of SMEs in Surakarta.<br />Keywords: Understanding; Trademark Rights and Geographical Indicatio; MSMEs entrepreneurs</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tercipta tidaknya pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan <br />Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Surakarta, terhadap penerapan peraturan yang tertera pada Undang-Undang <br />Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis (Sesuai penelitian di Dinas Koperasi dan <br />UMKM Surakarta) terkait pendaftaran merek beserta kendala-kendalanya yang menjadi penghambat <br />dalam penerapan undang-undang tersebut pada pelaku UMKM. Pemahaman ini meliputi beberapa faktor <br />yang mempengaruhi mulai dari budaya hingga nilai moral. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penilitian <br />empiris atau yuridis sosiologis, yang mempelajari masalah dengan langsung pada sasarannya (dalam <br />penelitian ini pelaku UMKM). Tekhnik pengumpulan bahan hukumnya dengan kuisioner, wawancara, serta <br />studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dihasilkan simpulan belum meratanya <br />pemahaman terkait Hak merek yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 pada para <br />pelaku UMKM, baik pemahaman mengenai pengertian hak merek itu sendiri, manfaat, maaupun prosedur <br />pendaftarannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala terhambatnya penerapan undang-undang <br />ini pada pelaku UMKM di Surakarta. <br />Kata Kunci : Pemahaman; Merek dan Indikasi Geografis; Pelaku UMKM</p>

scholarly journals BACURAMIN KA’ SARUGA: A SUSTAINABLE PRESERVATION LOCAL PRINCIPLE IN KAPUAS HULU FOR KERUPUK BASAH AS GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwanto Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Factor ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Natural Factor ◽  
Local Principle ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
Special Expertise ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Kerupuk Basah called temet by Kapuas Hulu Local Community was provided for home consumption long long time ago. But lately, it was spread throughout Kalimantan Barat Province, likely Pontianak, Mempawah and Sintang. The taste proved that Kerupuk Basah from Kapuas Hulu had some differences than others, including finer surface structure, stronger fish taste, and softer when pressed or chewed. The study used statute approach and method through indepth interview. The study found there were 3 (three) factors which influenced Kerupuk Basah taste from Kapuas Hulu, namely 1) natural factor (Toman and Belida fish were the main composition in making Kerupuk Basah were only find in upstream of Kapuas Hulu river); 2) human factor (Kerupuk Basah was initially processed by Kapuas Hulu local community in the past and had been preserved until now then made them had a special expertise and able to make good quality of Kerupuk Basah; 3) combination of natural and human factor (Belida and Toman fish lived there combined with local community ability made Kerupuk Basah had a good reputation and unique characteristic). All of those factors led Kerupuk Basah could be Kapuas Hulu Geographical Indication. Then, Bacuramin Ka’Saruga (Dayak principle as most of local people there) agreed choice by the community, local government and Small and Medium Enterprises in Kapuas Hulu.

scholarly journals Notary Role in Making Using Standard Contract Technology Information in The Framework of Legal Protection of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch. Asep Rusmana ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Contract Manufacturing ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cost Factors

The purpose of this research is; (1) to analyze the role of the notary in contract manufacturing standards using technology information in a business transaction that is carried out by SMEs, and (2) to analyze the obstacles and solutions contract manufacturing standards using technology information in providing legal protection to SMEs. Researchers use various types of data in the study, such as; (1) primary data, (2) secondary data, and (3) the data tertiary. The three types of data must be mutually supportive and have conformity with one another so that the results of this study can be justified scientifically.The conclusion of this study, namely; (1) business contracts are usually carried out by SMEs in general do not engage the services of a notary. Form of the contract was generally not made in the format of a standard contract. In general, SMEs also do not use technology information in their business transactions. Only a small portion of SMEs that have used the services of a notary and technology information in conducting business transactions, (2) while the main obstacles SMEs have not been optimally use the services of a notary in the transaction business was due to cost factors (notary) who felt still quite burdensome, attributed to the relatively small volume of the SMEs business.Keywords; Notary; Standard Contracts; Technology Information; Legal Protection and SMEs.

scholarly journals Legal Protection on the Right of Geographical Indication for Micro and Small Business in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 4584-4588
Author(s):  
Chandra Eka Yustisia ◽  
Annisya Dwi Soraya ◽  
Pujiyono .
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
International Market ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Registration System ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Exclusive Right

Geographical indication is a part of intellectual property rights. Indonesia has the model of legal protection on it. But many unfair competitions that come from other country, espesially it is called passing of through international market. Actually there is several international convention provisions that regulate Geographical Indication covering international registration system. The methods of this research is normative, that based on doctrinal legal research. The research result shows that Indonesian law does not provide preventive protection for the citizens in terms of product registration even though product registration is the main requirement for a product to be given exclusive right when it is exported to another country so that passing off as a form of unfair competition can be avoided. Therefore, the government’s role in improving citizens’ awareness on the importance of exclusive right should be improved. Moreover, the government should ease the product registration access so that the product is able to compete in international market and should expand bilateral as well as multilateral cooperation.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS ON FINTECH-BASED BUSINESS LOANS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mellisa Rahmaini Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Consequences

Consumers loses have occurred in the practice of Fintech-based loans by non-bank financial institutions. The reports of losses arising from Fintech transactions has increased. This is because many Fintech organizers have not received permission from the OJK but are still able to conduct business activities in Indonesia. The problem in this study is: How is the supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of non-bank financial institutions providing fintech-based venture capital lenders for MSMEs? And how is the legal consequences of fintech-based business capital loan services for MSME entrepreneurs. The study used normative legal approach and the data analyzed by descriptive qualitative.          The results of this study indicate that supervision by the OJK of non-bank financial institutions providing fintech-based venture capital lenders for SMEs as a form of legal protection to consumers. It is carried out in the form of preventive and repressive protection. Preventive protection is implemented by enacting OJK Regulation Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016, OJK Circular Letter Number 18 / SEOJK.02 / 2017 and OJK Regulation Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. Repressive protection is by applying sanctions against fintech organizers who commit violations in the form of written warnings and fines; restrictions on business activities; and revocation of permission. The legal consequences arising from fintech-based business capital loan services for SMEs to fintech providers are required to improve standards and meet consumer protection aspects. The legal consequence for MSMEs is the potential for fraud and misuse of consumer data by Fintech service providers.

Territorial-Based Marketing Strategies for Typical Agro-Food Products

2015 ◽  
pp. 30-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Begalli ◽  
Roberta Capitello ◽  
Lara Agnoli
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Product Evaluation ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Territorial Strategies ◽  
The Impact

Geographical brands are one of the most relevant competitive levers in the agro-food industry, given the predominance of small and medium enterprises, with corporate brand salience closely linked to the origin of the business, the inputs, and the production process. They are one of the most significant attributes affecting the product evaluation by the consumer. This chapter aims to contribute to the understanding of the effects of geographical indications on demand side and on supply side. It summarizes the main findings highlighted by scholars about the impact of geographical indications on consumers' choice and on business and territorial strategies. It also examines the interconnections between geographical indications, agro-food products, and territorial reputation by analyzing four case studies. Best practices are linked to the communication of intangible elements related to the typical product, such as credibility, authenticity, warranty, and preservation of social and economic values.

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