scholarly journals Lagerstroemia indica l. high potential medicinal plant in introduction conditions of kashkadarya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Sharonova Mohidil Amanovna ◽  
Rashit Rakhimovich Rakhmonov ◽  
Zulfikarov Abdurayim Naimovich
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Cardiac Glycosides ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Phenolic Glycosides ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

 LAGERSTROEMIA INDICA L. has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, Alzheimer's, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and antithrombin effects. 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, n-Undekan, Pelargonaldehyde, n-Dodekan, 1,1-Dibutoxibutane, Triacetylglycerin, 4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2 (4H) –on, tsis-Pinan, neophytadiene, chlorpyrifos, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, tannins, saponins, sterols, triterpenes, anthraquinones, reducing compounds, flavonoids (flavanones / dihydroflavonols and chalcones) and phenolic glycosides. This article discusses the chemical composition, components, and pharmacological effects of Indian lagerstroemia indica L

Potential anti-inflammatory phenolic glycosides from the medicinal plant Moringa oleifera fruits

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 6598-6602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarot Cheenpracha ◽  
Eun-Jung Park ◽  
Wesley Y. Yoshida ◽  
Chaz Barit ◽  
Marisa Wall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Phenolic Glycosides ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Pharmacological effects of Sapindus mukorossi

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 273-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aparna Upadhyay ◽  
D.K. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Multipurpose Tree ◽  
Phytochemical Composition ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Research Studies

Sapindus mukorossi is an extremely valuable medicinal plant, distributed in tropical and sub-tropical regions of Asia. The aim of present review is to form a short compilation of the phytochemical composition and pharmacological properties of this multipurpose tree. The main phytoconstituents isolated and identified from different parts of this plant are triterpenoidal saponins of oleanane, dammarane and tirucullane type. The structure and chemical names of all the types of triterpenoidal saponins reported in Sapindus mukorossi are included in this review. Many research studies have been conducted to prove the plant's potential as being spermicidal, contraceptive, hepatoprotective, emetic, anti-inflammatory and anti-protozoal. The present review highlights some of the salient pharmacological uses of Sapindus mukorossi.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Effects of Geopropolis Produced byMelipona quadrifasciata anthidioides

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintia Miranda dos Santos ◽  
Jaqueline Ferreira Campos ◽  
Helder Freitas dos Santos ◽  
José Benedito Perrella Balestieri ◽  
Denise Brentan Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Antimicrobial Drug Resistance ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Microbial Infections ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Hydroethanolic Extract

Stingless bees produce geopropolis, which is popularly described for its medicinal properties, but for which few scientific studies have demonstrated pharmacological effects. The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of the geopropolis ofMelipona quadrifasciata anthidioidesand to evaluate its antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. The composition of the hydroethanolic extract of geopropolis (HEG) included di- and trigalloyl and phenylpropanyl heteroside derivatives, flavanones, diterpenes, and triterpenes. HEG showed antioxidant action via the direct capture of free radicals and by inhibiting the levels of oxidative hemolysis and malondialdehyde in human erythrocytes under oxidative stress. HEG also reduced the frequency of gene conversion and the number of mutant colonies ofS. cerevisiae. The anti-inflammatory action of HEG was demonstrated by the inhibition of hyaluronidase enzyme activity. In addition, HEG induced cell death in all evaluated gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and yeasts, including clinical isolates with antimicrobial drug resistance. Collectively, these results demonstrate the potential ofM. q. anthidioidesgeopropolis for the prevention and treatment of various diseases related to oxidative stress, mutagenesis, inflammatory processes, and microbial infections.

scholarly journals Zoology, chemical composition, pharmacology, quality control and future perspective of Musk (Moschus): a review

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Liu ◽  
Long Xie ◽  
Mao Deng ◽  
Xumin Zhang ◽  
Jia Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Future Perspective ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Neuroprotective Effects ◽  
Novel Technologies ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

AbstractMusk, the dried secretion from the musk sac gland which is located between the navel and genitals of mature male musk deer, is utilized as oriental medicine in east Asia. It has been utilized to treat conditions such as stroke, coma, neurasthenia, convulsions, and heart diseases in China since ancient times. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of musk in zoology, chemical composition, pharmacology, clinical applications, and quality control according to the up-to-date literature. Studies found that musk mainly contains macrocyclic ketones, pyridine, steroids, fatty acids, amino acids, peptides, and proteins, whilst the main active ingredient is muscone. Modern pharmacological studies have proven that musk possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects, neuroprotective effects, anti-cancer effects, antioxidant effects, etc. Moreover, muscone, the main active ingredient, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and other pharmacological effects. In the quality control of musk, muscone is usually the main detection indicator, and the common analytical method is GC, and researchers have established novel and convenient methods such as HPLC-RI, RP-UPLC-ELSD, and Single-Sweep Polarography. In addition, quality evaluation methods based on steroids and the bioactivity of musk have been established. As for the identification of musk, due to various objective factors such as the availability of synthetic Muscone, it is not sufficient to rely on muscone alone as an identification index. To date, some novel technologies have also been introduced into the identification of musk, such as the electronic nose and DNA barcoding technology. In future research, more in vivo experiments and clinical studies are encouraged to fully explain the pharmacological effects and toxicity of musk, and more comprehensive methods are needed to evaluate and control the quality of musk.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Pogostemon auricularius, a Vietnamese Medicinal Plant

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1801300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabodh Satyal ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hong Chuong ◽  
Van The Pham ◽  
Nguyen Huy Hung ◽  
Vu Thi Hien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Sore Throat ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

The essential oils from the stems, the leaves, and the flowers of Pogostemon auricularius, growing wild in Vietnam, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The essential oils were dominated by sesquiterpenoids (62.3–71.0%) and diterpenoids (23.9–27.3%), with β-caryophyllene (20.7–31.5%), α-humulene (8.9–14.1%), and ( E,E)-geranyl linalool (14.0–19.6%) as major components. The abundant concentrations of β-caryophyllene and α-humulene, known analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents, likely account for the traditional use of P. auricularius in Vietnam to treat fevers, malaria, and sore throat.

scholarly journals A REVIEW ON LAWSONIA INERMIS: A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL PLANT

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
ALI ESMAIL AL-SNAFI
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Lawsonia Inermis ◽  
Current Review ◽  
Pharmacological Studies ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Different Parts

Lawsonia inermis (Family: Lythraceae) contained carbohydrates, phenolic, flavonoids, saponins, proteins, alkaloids, terpenoids, quinones, coumarins, xanthones, fat, resin and tannins. It also contained 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (lawsone). Many alkaloids, naphthoquinone derivatives, phenolics and flavonoids were isolated from different parts of Lawsonia inermis. The pharmacological studies showed that Lawsonia inermis showed antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, molluscicidal, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, central nervous, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, wound and burn healing, immunomodulatory, antiurolithiatic, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, antiulcer, antidiarrhoeal, diuretic, anticancer and many other pharmacological effects. The current review will highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lawsonia inermis.

scholarly journals Ethnopharmacological and toxicological review of Cydonia oblonga M.

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (02) ◽  
pp. 3-16
Author(s):  
Katerina Cvetkovska ◽  
Biljana Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Cydonia Oblonga ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Urinary Infections ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Abstract Cydonia oblonga M. is a medicinal plant of family Rosaceae which is used to prevent or treat several ailments such as cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, ulcer, respiratory, and urinary infections, etc. Cydonia oblonga commonly known as quince is rich in useful secondary metabolites such as phenolics, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, organic acids, and glycosides. It shows a wide range of pharmacological effects like antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, antidepressant, hypolipidemic, diuretic, etc. The polysaccharide mucus, glucuronoxylane located in the seeds of the quince, is used in the dermatology, for the production of wound patches. The aim of this paper focuses on detailed research on the value of phytochemicals, as pharmacological and attributes of phytomedicine herbs. Keywords: Cydonia oblonga, phytomedicine, pharmacological attributes, folk medicinal uses, quince

Study of Physico-chemical Characteristics and Pharmacological Effects of 1-Ethyl-Salicyldene-bis-Ethylene-Diamine and Its Complex with Mn(II)

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 2534-2537
Author(s):  
Gladiola Tantaru ◽  
Mihai Apostu ◽  
Antonia Poiata ◽  
Mihai Nichifor ◽  
Nela Bibire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Ethylene Diamine ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Inflammatory Effect

The paper presents the synthesis of a new complex combination of a Bis-Schiff base with Mn(II) ions with great potential for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity. A new complex of the Salen-type ligand, 1-ethyl-salicylidene-bis-ethylene diamine was synthetized using Mn(II) ions. The chemical structure was confirmed through 1H-NMR and IR spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activities of the Bis-Schiff base and its complex were tested in comparison with Ampicillin, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Ofloxacin and Nystatin. Those compounds were found to be active against Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria, and had an anti-inflammatory effect comparable to that of Indomethacin.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document