scholarly journals Sociosemiotics as an impetus for naming

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 657-663
Author(s):  
Valdet Hysenaj
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Sign Theory ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
New Situation ◽  
Further Development

Albanian linguistics today finds itself in a new situation of studies and research in the continuation of the treatment of unexplored issues against the known ones, which as concepts have interacted following the path of a scientific axiom. Among the unspoken knowledge, like any other science, is semiotics (sociosemiotics, the field of our research) which is considered the "foundation of all sciences". It has the progress of constitution and development, but compared to many other sciences it is at the initiative of development. The paper will briefly address the emergence of this knowledge, its development and history, and then present the knowledge, understanding, goals, actions, basic concepts, main themes of treatment, importance, integration, primary areas of research, and sociosemiotic research as a motivating impetus. We have noticed that sociosemiotics not only has a study function for meaningful phenomena defined by the pragmatic dimensions of signs, but also has other additional effects such as p. sh. sociocultural, ethical, aesthetic, motivating, coordinating effects, etc. This can be seen from the internal motivational-subjective motivational impulses, based on pragmatic semiotics. We support the fact that sign theory is present in various fields of activity and creativity, so it is of scientific interest to investigate and analyze sociosemiotic indicators, which we have tried to address. Research in this field does not only belong to albanological knowledge, they, as seen in this paper, belong to many other sciences and are of particular interest for their further development. The lack of literature in the Albanian language for this knowledge is one reason that its research has not been conducted in research so far.

SAUDI ARABIA'S ECONOMIC POLICY AMID GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
K. V. TIMAKHOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Globalizing World ◽  
Geographical Position ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Persian Gulf ◽  
Global Uncertainty ◽  
Further Development

The events that took place in the first half of 2020 once again demonstrated how countries in the modern globalizing world are interdependent and interconnected: what is happening in one part of the planet inevitably affects other states, regardless of their geographical position. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is no exception. The crisis that arose because of the outbreak of the coronavirus infection hit the country’s infant economic system, disrupting the government’s ambitious plans to modernize and transform the kingdom. In this connection, it is of great scientific interest to study changes in the internal political course of the monarchy of the Persian Gulf, consider and analyze feasible scenarios for the further development of the country.

scholarly journals The Application and Development of Deep Learning in Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382110163
Author(s):  
Danju Huang ◽  
Han Bai ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Yu Hou ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Radiation Oncology ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
Radiation Oncologists ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Further Development

With the massive use of computers, the growth and explosion of data has greatly promoted the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The rise of deep learning (DL) algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), has provided radiation oncologists with many promising tools that can simplify the complex radiotherapy process in the clinical work of radiation oncology, improve the accuracy and objectivity of diagnosis, and reduce the workload, thus enabling clinicians to spend more time on advanced decision-making tasks. As the development of DL gets closer to clinical practice, radiation oncologists will need to be more familiar with its principles to properly evaluate and use this powerful tool. In this paper, we explain the development and basic concepts of AI and discuss its application in radiation oncology based on different task categories of DL algorithms. This work clarifies the possibility of further development of DL in radiation oncology.

Componential analysis: the sememe and the concept of distinctiveness

1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodney Huddleston
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Sign Theory ◽  
Semantic Domain ◽  
Componential Analysis ◽  
Semantic Component ◽  
Separate Treatment ◽  
Basic Concepts

The term ‘componential analysis’ is used here to refer to the theory of semantic structure developed by Goodenough (1956, 1965, etc.), Lounsbury (1956, 1964, etc.) and others. Obviously the notion of a semantic component - or ‘feature,’ or whatever other term is applied - is common to a wide variety of semantic theories, and ‘componential analysis’ is sometimes used (e.g. by Lyons 1968) to cover the whole of this wider field; nevertheless the Goodenough-Lounsbury theory is sufficiently unified and different from others to warrant separate treatment.Although the theory is intended to be, and undoubtedly is, much more widely applicable, a great deal of the descriptive work in componential analysis is in the field of kinship terminologies, and the basic concepts of the theory may conveniently be exemplified from this semantic domain. Drawing on the sign theory of Charles Morris, Goodenough distinguishes between the denotatum, designatum and significatum of a word (1965: 286 n.3):

scholarly journals PARTICULARITIES OF AUTOMATED TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS IN THE CITIES OF UKRAINE

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 572-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stepanchuk ◽  
A. Bieliatynskyi ◽  
A. Pylypenko
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Network ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the basic concepts concerningthe possibility of increasing the efficiency and capacity of theroad traffic network in the cities of Ukraine. The paper alsoanalyzes some of the measures to improve road traffic managementthrough the further development of an automated trafficcontrol system.

scholarly journals Post-traumatic stress disorder in Israeli children

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
Sam Tyano
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Adverse Life Events ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
New Situation

Unfortunately, terrorism, violence and other acute adverse life events have become a world-wide problem. There is no country today that is protected from these phenomena and people can no longer feel safe anywhere. This new situation has increased both the scientific interest in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the amount of research conducted on this issue.

scholarly journals Econometric Models of Network Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 775-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Áureo de Paula
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Models ◽  
Network Formation ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Selective Review ◽  
Conditionally Specified Models ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Link Formation

This article provides a selective review of the recent literature on econometric models of network formation. I start with a brief exposition on basic concepts and tools for the statistical description of networks; then I offer a review of dyadic models, focusing on statistical models on pairs of nodes, and I describe several developments of interest to the econometrics literature. I also present a discussion of nondyadic models in which link formation might be influenced by the presence or absence of additional links, which themselves are subject to similar influences. This argument is related to the statistical literature on conditionally specified models and the econometrics of game theoretical models. I close with a (nonexhaustive) discussion of potential areas for further development.

scholarly journals El «statu quo» y las perspectivas del programa de movilidad internacional de estudiantes chinos con las universidades españolas

2019 ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Chen Xing ◽  
Li Zixin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
International Development ◽  
Chinese Students ◽  
Exchange Programs ◽  
Exchange Program ◽  
Spanish Universities ◽  
New Situation ◽  
Further Development

In the context of globalization and internationalization of higher education, increasing international students’ exchange has become an important strategy for countries to participate in international development competition. The exchanges between international universities are enormously strengthened, among which the student exchange program is one of the most important forms of cooperation. What’s more, students of foreign language universities have always been particularly active in these intercultural exchanges due to their special academic nature. This article takes Chinese students of Spanish major as an example to illustrate the current situation of Chinese students in the exchange programs with Spanish universities. This paper uses various research methods such as surveys, questionnaires and SPSS Statistics, with the aim of reviewing the problems existing in the current exchange programs and analyzing the relations between some certain variables, which helps us put forward corresponding measures and suggestions for further development and look into a broader and richer future of the exchanges and cooperation between universities worldwide in the new situation.

DEVELOPING AN OPEN-SEAS SKIMMER

1975 ◽  
Vol 1975 (1) ◽  
pp. 401-408
Author(s):  
R. R. Ayers ◽  
J. P. Fraser ◽  
L. J. Kazmierczak
Keyword(s):  
American Petroleum Institute ◽  
Model Tests ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Oil Removal ◽  
Sea State ◽  
Storage Vessel ◽  
Oil Storage ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Wave Conditions ◽  
Further Development

ABSTRACT An open-seas skimming means has been developed which is capable of skimming oil efficiently under typical offshore wind and wave conditions. The key to the effectiveness of this open-seas skimmer is a “quiescent pool” within the skimmer. This quiescent pool is achieved by flow diffusion of the water and oil entering the skimmer and of the water leaving it. The flow-diffusing baffle system floats independent of the catamaran hull support vessel and is hinged in order to conform to waves. Oil removal from the quiescent pool can be achieved by any of a variety of commercially available oil-removal devices such as belt, weir, or floating suction skimmers. Design of the 90-foot-long catamaran hull skimming and oil-storage vessel was based on extensive model tests. Efficient oil collection and recovery is possible at vessel speeds up to 2 knots in either swells or wind-driven seas up to low sea state 4 (18-knot winds, 6-foot significant waves). Typical collection rates of 200 gpm with 80% oil in the collected mixture are projected. Also projected is a retention of the oil encountered at vessel speeds up to 2 knots. The basic concepts used in the open-seas skimmer were initially developed by Shell. Further development of these concepts was sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute.

Study and Design of Checking and Testing Car for Whole Circuit

2014 ◽  
Vol 575 ◽  
pp. 554-557
Author(s):  
Zai Ming Ding ◽  
Jin Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Electronic Computer ◽  
Waveform Analysis ◽  
Flow Waveform ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Professional Teaching ◽  
New Situation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Fundamental Shift

With the extensive application of electronic, computer and electromechanical integration technology in the automobile industry, the concept and mode of detecting and repairing to auto have a fundamental shift. So the corresponding professional teaching methods should be improved. In view of the present situation that automobile teaching equipment is not suitable for the new situation, we study and design the checking and testing car for whole circuit. The car based on a typical vehicle has a further development. And it has a new design, compact structure and convenient operating way, which also has the functions such as dynamic demonstrating all electrical appliances, circuit connection, fault setting, dynamic detection and ECU code query, reading out the fault code and data flow, waveform analysis and actuator testing by using computer diagnosis instrument. So it can help greatly to improve students’ technical skills and work ability.

Knowware-Based Software Engineering

2014 ◽  
pp. 567-596
Author(s):  
RuQian Lu ◽  
Zhi Jin
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Web Search ◽  
Knowledge Modeling ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
J2ee Platform ◽  
The Third ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Further Development

The first part of this chapter reviews the origin of knowware-based software engineering. It originates from the authors' experiences in finding new techniques for knowledge-based software engineering while performing PROMIS, a continuing project series from the 1990s. The key point of PROMIS is to generate applications automatically by separating the development of domain knowledge from that of software architecture, with an important innovation of acquiring and summarizing domain knowledge automatically based on the pseudo-natural language understanding techniques. However, during PROMIS development, the authors did not find an appropriate form for the separated domain knowledge. The second part of the chapter briefly describes how the authors came to the concept of knowware. They stated that the essence of knowware is its capacity as a commercialized form of domain knowledge. It is also the third major component of IT after hardware and software. The third part of the chapter introduces the basic concepts of knowware and knowware engineering. Three life cycle models of knowware engineering and the design of corresponding knowware implementations are given. The fourth part of the chapter introduces object-oriented mixware engineering. In the fifth part of the chapter, two recent applications of knowware technique regarding smart room and Web search are reported. As a further development of PROMIS, the sixth part of the chapter discusses knowware-based redesign of its framework. In the seventh part of the chapter, the authors discuss automatic application generation and domain knowledge modeling on the J2EE platform, which combines techniques of PROMIS, knowware, and J2EE, and the development and deployment framework (i.e. PROMIS/KW**).

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