scholarly journals How to pronounce silent letters in English and French

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4/S) ◽  
pp. 712-716
Author(s):  
Dilfuza Nosirova ◽  
Mehrigiyo O’ktamova
Keyword(s):  
Young Generation ◽  
Natural Languages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
French Words ◽  
National Training ◽  
Early English ◽  
National Training Program ◽  
Silent Letter

According to the Law on Education, the National Training Program, new educational institutions have been built, and the existing ones have been reconstructed and repaired in accordance with modern standards.  In the framework of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Education" and the National Program of Personnel Training, a comprehensive system of teaching foreign languages, is the formation of a harmoniously  developed, educated, modern-minded young generation  , a system aimed at further integration of the republic into the world community has been created.         Silent letter is part of a word that written but not spoken. Silent letter can sometimes join with other letters to form part of a word. Silent letters exist in many English words and French words as well. Because of this, they often cause confusion and sometimes embarrassment when they are accidentally spoken.One of the reasons why silent letters are used in English, French and some other languages relates to following. During the formation evolution of English and French many foreign words were assimilated or absorbed in the language in Latin ,Germanic , Greek words were readily added to early English and French as was the spelling. All natural languages change and because they change, they have histories. Every language changes in different ways, so their histories are unique and different. The history of a given language is the description of how it has changed over time.

scholarly journals Industrial and sociocultural activity of the Belarusian Society of the Deaf in 2006–2010

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Vladimir Fedorovich Melekhovets
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
World Federation ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legal Document ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

The object of this research is the activity of the Belarusian Society of the Deaf during 2006–2010. The subject is the structure of the Belarusian Society of the Deaf, its industrial and sociocultural activity in the period under review. The article reflects the consequences of 2008 global financial and economic crisis, which negatively affected the socioeconomic development of the Belarusian Society of the Deaf. The timely adopted measures by the end of 2009 have ceased the crisis processes, which allowed achieving effective results of the five-year plan, delivering success in the economy and sociocultural activity of the Belarusian Society of the Deaf during 2006–2011. The proposals for new revisions of the Law “On Prevention of Disability and Rehabilitation of Persons with Impairments” and the Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Impairments in the Republic of Belarus” (2009) have been implemented; this ensured the support of sign language, right of the persons with impairments to acquire information, and retention of the Article 37 of the Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Impairments in the Republic of Belarus” that renders tax incentives to nongovernmental organization. Triumphant in the history of sports for the hearing impaired people became the performances of the athletes of the Republic of Belarus in the 21st Summer Deaflympic in Taipei. The Belarusian Society of the Deaf actively cooperated with the World Federation of the Deaf in terms of signing the international legal document – the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Impairments”. The author is firs to cover this topic. The novelty consists in filling the gap in historical science, since the national historiography did not reflect this period of activity of the society. The author collected relevant information on the subject matter using the principles of general logical analysis (deduction, induction); descriptive, documental, ideographic methods; situational analysis; and content analysis.

scholarly journals Hong Kong’s Stand-off: Indigenous Dynamics and International Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-150
Author(s):  
A. I. Salitskii ◽  
A. V. Vinogradov
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Youth Movements ◽  
Universal Suffrage ◽  
Election System ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sociological Studies

In February 2019, Administration of Hong Kong initiated Extradition Bill, which sparked mass protests in June. The scale of the protests was unprecedented in the history of the SAR and resulted in violent clashes between police force and young radicals organized by ‘localist’ groups. The authors present a short history of interaction between pro-Beijing and pan-democratic camps in the territory concentrated on the reform of the election system of the SAR. They conclude that exacerbation of the political stand-off in Hong Kong started in 2007 when the authorities promised a possible transit to universal suffrage in 2017. The demands for this transit were not satisfied in 2014 leading to ‘Umbrella revolution’ – the first manifestation of radical youth movements. Detecting the causes of the conflict the authors look into the concept of ‘Hong Kong identity’ as opposed to ‘Chinese identity’ popular in sociological studies of the public opinion in the SAR. They try to investigate other reasons for the growing distress and protests of young generation of Hongkongers, both indigenous and exogenous. The latter correlate strongly with a general trend towards deterioration in Sino-American relations. A wide picture showing interference of the US in Hong Kong’s political life and instigation of protests in 2019-2020 is presented. In the stormy 2020, however, political situation in Hong Kong became more stable following adoption of the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong by the China’s parliament in late June. Closing some loopholes in the SAR legislation the Law facilitates the fight with radical groups. Still, a major healing in interaction of pan-democrats and loyalists is ahead to address gloomy economic and social situation in the territory.

Review article: Gender and sexuality in Ireland

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (124) ◽  
pp. 549-557
Author(s):  
Richard Dunphy
Keyword(s):  
Gender And Sexuality ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Irish Society ◽  
Vernacular Literature ◽  
Irish History ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Changing Roles ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Recent years have witnessed a very welcome flourishing of historical and political research on the questions of gender and sexuality in Irish history and Irish society. In particular, the shameful lack (until the publication in 1978 of MacCurtain and Ó Corráin’s pioneering collection of essays) of historical studies of women’s changing roles within, and contributions to, Irish society is now being remedied. No longer can it be said that Irish women are entirely ‘hidden from history’ (to borrow the title of Sheila Rowbotham’s famous 1973 book), although some lacunae in the literature are still noticeable — for example, the problem of lesbian invisibility remains. That said, the present selection of works is impressive in the range of issues, themes and theoretical perspectives it covers. Given that gender and sexuality have featured prominently on the political agenda of the Republic of Ireland since at least the early 1980s, these publications are both timely and much needed.The first title reviewed here, Mary O’Dowd and Sabine Wichert’s Chattel, servant or citizen, is not specifically concerned with Ireland but has a much broader scope. Based on the proceedings of the twenty-first Irish Conference of Historians, it includes essays examining women’s status in Italy, Britain, France, Canada, Poland and the U.S.A., as well as several comparative essays. Among the essays with a specifically Irish theme are three in particular which deserve to be singled out.Donnchadh Ó Corráin’s essay on ‘Women and the law in early Ireland’ makes use of Latin and vernacular legal tracts, contemporary genealogies and (to a lesser extent) vernacular literature to explore themes which include marriage, rights and responsibilities in relation to children, rights of inheritance, and sexual violence against women. Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha singles out the Law of Adomnán of A.D. 697 as a landmark in the written history of women in Ireland. Named after the abbot of Iona and scholar, it is ‘the earliest surviving law concerned primarily with [women’s] welfare, and very probably the first law with this focus to have been enacted in the country’.

IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahobiddin Olimov
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Training ◽  
National Training Program

Laws "On Education", "On Physical Culture and Sports","National Training Program", adopted after the Republic of Uzbekistan, "Furtherdevelopment of physical culture and sports in Uzbekistan" and other decrees ondevelopment measures have become an important tool in the development ofphysical culture and sports

International commercial arbitration in Uzbekistan: current state and development prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
Ziyoda Boratova
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
International Commercial Arbitration ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Recognition And Enforcement ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
Commercial Disputes

This article is devoted to a number of issues relating to the functioning of international commercial arbitration as a non-State mechanism for the settlement of international commercial disputes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In article also found a brief introduction on the history of arbitration in Uzbekistan since its independence. Special attention is paid to the rules introduced since the entry into force of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On international commercial arbitration”. Moreover, the author highlights some problematic issues and inconsistencies that exist in the legislation on legal proceedings in arbitration courts. The author also addresses several issues regarding the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards.

scholarly journals The Heroic Epic of Manas and Mukhtar Auezov’s Role in Its Popularization

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Akmatov Bolotbek M. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Literary Practice ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
The People ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

heroic epic of Manas and the publication of its parts in the twentieth century. The purpose of the article is to determine the place of the famous monograph “The Kyrgyz heroic epic of Manas” by M. O. Auezov in a series of works on epic studies. Objectives of the article: to describe M. O. Auezov’s research dedicated to the Kyrgyz epic of Manas from the standpoint of defining the functions of manaschi (storyteller, poet, shaman) and the preserved pre-Islamic cult of ancestors among the Kyrgyz; to substantiate M. O. Auezov in the aspect of Kyrgyz studies and Manas studies. The relevance of the work consists in summarizing the contribution of M. O. Auezov to Kyrgyz and Manas Studies in connection with new trends in education in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, caused by the adoption of the Law “On the Manas Epic” in 2011. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a new approach to understanding the works by M. O. Auezov in the aspect of theory of mentality, that is practically not involved in literary practice. M. O. Auezov introduced into scientific circulation the terms associated with the performers of the epic, yrchi and zhomokchi. He was the first to describe the history of Kyrgyz manaschi ‒ storytellers: from a contemporary of Manas Keldibek to Sagymbay Orozbаkov, a contemporary of M. O. Auezov. Manas himself chooses those who will perform the epic dedicated to him. The text of the epic keeps the spirit of the people, i. e. the heroic epic of Manas contains the spiritual basis of Kyrgyz culture, its mentality. M. O. Auezov summarized the data on manaschi and outlined their main functions: a storyteller, a poet, a shaman. The scientist pointed to the pre-Islamic cult of ancestors that has come down to us among the Kyrgyz people. Keywords: the epic of Manas, manaschi, pre-Islamic Turkic spiritual culture, works by M. O. Auezov, mentality, myth, cult of ancestors, the Kyrgyz language picture of the world

scholarly journals FEATURES HISTORICAL AND MODERN ADVERTISING

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Qunduz Mustaqimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The West ◽  
Current Role ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the concept and history of advertising, the formation of advertising in the West and East, its gradual development, types of advertising, the language and style of advertising text, historical and modern advertising, the current role and importance of advertising. as well as the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Advertising" and some conclusions on the development of advertising in Uzbekistan, achievements and challenges in this area.

History of the Study of Apocrypha in Early Medieval England

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Brandon W. Hawk
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Medieval England ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Early Judaism ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Early English

Literature written in England between about 500 and 1100 CE attests to a wide range of traditions, although it is clear that Christian sources were the most influential. Biblical apocrypha feature prominently across this corpus of literature, as early English authors clearly relied on a range of extra-biblical texts and traditions related to works under the umbrella of what have been called “Old Testament Pseudepigrapha” and “New Testament/Christian Apocrypha." While scholars of pseudepigrapha and apocrypha have long trained their eyes upon literature from the first few centuries of early Judaism and early Christianity, the medieval period has much to offer. This article presents a survey of significant developments and key threads in the history of scholarship on apocrypha in early medieval England. My purpose is not to offer a comprehensive bibliography, but to highlight major studies that have focused on the transmission of specific apocrypha, contributed to knowledge about medieval uses of apocrypha, and shaped the field from the nineteenth century up to the present. Bringing together major publications on the subject presents a striking picture of the state of the field as well as future directions.

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