Interactive map of knowledge as an opportunity to unify all types of geological research

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Evgeny Popov ◽  
Ivan Zakharkin ◽  
Elena Tkacheva ◽  
Svetlana Mikhailova ◽  
Olga Shpektorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Interactive Map ◽  
And Control ◽  
Geological Research ◽  
Mineral Base

The paper addresses the issues of qualitative improvement of information systems which support subsurface use, monitoring, and control of the Russian mineral base through the development of information technologies. Based on material processing, contained in the registration cards of geological studies, in which the main geological study data are summarized, a model of an interactive study map is proposed. The proposed interactive map of verified materials provides a great opportunity for creating a catalog of works, as well as compiling specialized maps and cartograms to reflect the geological study of any given territory.

A Blockchain-Enabled Approach for Online Stream Sensor Data Protection in Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangyue Shi ◽  
Chenang Liu ◽  
Chen Kan ◽  
Wenmeng Tian ◽  
Yang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
False Alarms ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Stream Data ◽  
Physical Security ◽  
And Control

Abstract With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and information technologies, more and more manufacturing systems become cyber-enabled, which significantly improves the flexibility and productivity of manufacturing. Furthermore, a large variety of online sensors are also commonly incorporated in the manufacturing systems for online quality monitoring and control. However, the cyber-enabled environment may pose the collected online stream sensor data under high risks of cyber-physical attacks as well. Specifically, cyber-physical attacks could occur during the manufacturing process to maliciously tamper the sensor data, which could result in false alarms or failures of anomaly detection. In addition, the cyber-physical attacks may also illegally access the collected data without authorization and cause leakage of key information. Therefore, it becomes critical to develop an effective approach to protect online stream data from these attacks so that the cyber-physical security of the manufacturing systems could be assured. To achieve this goal, an integrative blockchain-enabled method, is proposed by leveraging both asymmetry encryption and camouflage techniques. A real-world case study that protects cyber-physical security of collected stream data in additive manufacturing is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that malicious tampering could be detected in a relatively short time and the risk of unauthorized data access is significantly reduced as well.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS FOR REGISTRATION OF IMAGES RECEIVED FROM THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF NON-MOTORIZED AIRCRAFTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 1448-1455
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Teodora Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Air Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Systems ◽  
Earth Surface ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

The non-motorized air systems for intelligence, monitoring and control of the earth surface have gained currency and are used for various tactic flight’s tasks and missions. The non-motorized aircrafts (NMA) and the air-monitoring systems that include board and land part are key elements of these systems. The world experience in using NMA for these uses shows that they are most suitable where the exploitation conditions are very extreme and there is an unacceptable risk for operations of piloted aviation. Such are intelligence and observation of strictly guarded sites, zones, where military operations are conducted as well as regions with large scale fires and floods. The use of people in these conditions is connected with actual threat for their lives and practically, NMA as a tool for collecting and processing of information is irreplaceable. Keywords: registration of images, methods, information systems, non-motorized aircrafts.

Management Information Systems in the Public Sector

2013 ◽  
pp. 157-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Heeks
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Management Information Systems ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Management Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Sector Organizations ◽  
Monitoring And Control Systems ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Management information systems (MIS) are fundamental for public sector organizations seeking to support the work of managers. Yet they are often ignored in the rush to focus on ‘sexier’ applications. This chapter aims to redress the balance by providing a detailed analysis of public sector MIS. It first locates MIS within the broader management monitoring and control systems that they support. Understanding the broader systems and the relationship to public sector inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes is essential to understanding MIS. The chapter details the different types of reports that MIS produce, and uses this as the basis for an MIS model and a description of the decision-making benefits that computerized MIS can bring. Finally, the chapter describes generic public sector MIS that address internal government transactions, public administration/ regulation, and public service delivery. Real-world examples of all types are provided from the U.S., England, Africa, and Asia. <BR>

THE APPLICATION DIRECTIONS OF PROGNOSTIC TOOLS OF MONITORING AND CONTROL IN THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-335
Author(s):  
Iryna HAVRYLKO
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
And Control

Introduction. The state of the modern economic environment requires the introduction of control in the management of agricultural enterprises. The control is aimed at identifying potential or existing adverse economic situations in the enterprise. The purpose of scientific research is to develop application areas of prognostic tools for monitoring and control in the management of agricultural enterprises. Results. The reason for the emergence and implementation of the control concept in the activities of agricultural enterprises is determined. It is established that the control system is characterized by recording information about past events and focus on the future. The reasons that determine the need for control are described. The role of control in the agricultural enterprise management is substantiated. The essence of control information technology in enterprise management is determined. An expert assessment of the cost structure for the implementation of the automated information system project was conducted. The approach to the choice of the automated information system is substantiated. Features and advantages of the most widespread automated information systems are described. It is proved that control is one of the most modern and effective enterprise management systems. The potential possibility of control to improve the performance of domestic agricultural enterprises has been identified. The role of control in marketing activity of agrarian business subjects in the conditions of market relations is allocated. An overview of the main control tools in the agricultural enterprises management is given. The purpose of control in the context of operational and strategic plans is outlined. Objects of analysis for formation of information base of control are allocated. The main tasks of marketing control in the agricultural enterprises activities are described. Conclusions. The integration of control and monitoring tools is necessary to obtain the desired effect in any management subsystem. Such integration has a positive effect on the economic efficiency of agricultural entities and helps to increase the level of decisions validity. Keywords: monitoring, control, enterprise management, agrarian business entity, automated information systems, marketing activities.

scholarly journals Improving Reimbursement Policies for Medical Devices in Bulgaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

The subject of the article is related to the financing of healthcare in order to improve reimbursement policies for medical devices. The methodology used is an analysis of alternative approaches and financing instruments, by examining public and private payments in Bulgaria and other countries and their structure. The main results are the discovery of innovative and transparent mechanisms for reimbursement and payment by health insured persons, applied in the practice of EU countries, such as monitoring and control of policies, package payments, opportunities for improvements through upgrading of NHIF digital information systems. The research activities of the practices in Bulgaria and their improvement in order to protect the rights of the patient must continue, in order to provide the necessary data, facts for further redesign of the model and to reach workable solutions throughout national standards, monitoring and control of their effectiveness.

scholarly journals Information Technologies for Supporting Administrative Activities of Large Organisations

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Jamil Al-Azzeh
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Electronic Document ◽  
Document Flow ◽  
And Control ◽  
A Company

Study describes a specified analytical method and model for the organisational management of a company. The proposed solutions allow for revealing information resources, which can be used to support management decisions adoption and control of plans. Information obtained from programs and information systems of the electronic document flow of organisations were used as data sources. The result of configuration investigation and characteristics of information exchange in information systems can be used as administrative decisions support in the organisation. The conducted research allows for improved approaches to the creation and modernisation of effective information systems of universities. The offered software of administrative activity support allows us to increase the flexibility and adaptability of existing information systems and electronic document flow (program complexes) to increase the efficiency of their operations.

scholarly journals Information technologies as a component of monitoring and control of stress-deformed state of rock mass

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
М.І Stupnik ◽  
◽  
V.О Kalinichenko ◽  
O.V Kalinichenko ◽  
I.O Muzyka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rock Mass ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Deformed State ◽  
And Control

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING EARNED VALUE QUANTIFICATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Demachkieh ◽  
Mohamed-Asem Abdul-Malak
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Progress Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
Earned Value ◽  
Automated Data Collection ◽  
Project Monitoring ◽  
And Control ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Real-time progress tracking of construction activities is critical for successful project monitoring and control. As such, the application of modern information technologies for progress tracking are proclaimed to overcome the limitations of manual approaches and hence contribute to the automated acquisition of onsite data for the computation of the earned value of progressed work. To this end, this paper presents a thorough review of 111 studies dealing with automated data collection and progress tracking on construction sites. The researched technologies were classified into four categories, namely: information technology, geo-spatial, imaging, and augmented reality (AR). It was found that research dealing with progress tracking using imaging technologies has been speedily growing over the years. The findings also revealed that the highest frequency (57) of reported technologies is found to be related to the AR category, with 74 percent of these studies having been published in the last eight years. Moreover, 63 percent of the studies were concerned with all kinds of project activities, with more specific areas of application reported to include concrete and steel elements, MEP elements, indoor and outdoor elements. The encountered technologies are reported to decrease labor hours and the time needed for progress monitoring, and automated data collection on construction activities progress is said to facilitate the generation of status reports and permit the early detection of deviations from the as-planned status.

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