scholarly journals Improving Reimbursement Policies for Medical Devices in Bulgaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

The subject of the article is related to the financing of healthcare in order to improve reimbursement policies for medical devices. The methodology used is an analysis of alternative approaches and financing instruments, by examining public and private payments in Bulgaria and other countries and their structure. The main results are the discovery of innovative and transparent mechanisms for reimbursement and payment by health insured persons, applied in the practice of EU countries, such as monitoring and control of policies, package payments, opportunities for improvements through upgrading of NHIF digital information systems. The research activities of the practices in Bulgaria and their improvement in order to protect the rights of the patient must continue, in order to provide the necessary data, facts for further redesign of the model and to reach workable solutions throughout national standards, monitoring and control of their effectiveness.

MONITORING AND CONTROL OF THE “ANIMAL” SUBSYSTEM IN THE COMPLEX BIOTECHNICAL SYSTEM “MAN-MACHINE-ANIMAL” OF A DAIRY FARM

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR V. KIRSANOV ◽  
◽  
DMITRIY YU. PAVKIN ◽  
FEDOR E. FEDOR E. VLADIMIROV ◽  
EVGENIY А. NIKITIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Mutual Adaptation ◽  
Biotechnical System ◽  
Complex Project ◽  
And Control

A modern dairy farm is a complex biotechnical “man-machine-animal” system, where purposeful human activity concentrates mainly on the control of the “machine” and “animal” subsystems, thus making the whole system ergatic. Increasing the interaction effi ciency of machine subsystems with biological objects (animals) requires an in-depth study of the properties and characteristics of the latter, their behavior, adaptive and refl ex mechanisms that ensure the mutual adaptation of machine and biological subsystems. The paper considers general functionality of the “animal” subsystem, which includes lists of monitored parameters (functions) in pre-weaning, pre-lactation and lactation periods. In a similar way, functionals of the subsystems of the general musculoskeletal development of the animal’s body, respiratory and digestive organs, comfort of the habitat, development and control of the reproductive organs of lactating cows were obtained accompanied with a list of controlled functions and parameters. To carry out a set of research activities in this fi eld, FSAC VIM is planning to carry out a complex project that will increase the levels of automation, digitalization and intellectualization of animal husbandry, provide for comfortable environment, optimal rediced-impact service modes for animals and their extended productive longevity, increased quality of milk and autonomous functioning of individual local biotechnical subsystems.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS FOR REGISTRATION OF IMAGES RECEIVED FROM THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF NON-MOTORIZED AIRCRAFTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 1448-1455
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Teodora Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Air Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Systems ◽  
Earth Surface ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

The non-motorized air systems for intelligence, monitoring and control of the earth surface have gained currency and are used for various tactic flight’s tasks and missions. The non-motorized aircrafts (NMA) and the air-monitoring systems that include board and land part are key elements of these systems. The world experience in using NMA for these uses shows that they are most suitable where the exploitation conditions are very extreme and there is an unacceptable risk for operations of piloted aviation. Such are intelligence and observation of strictly guarded sites, zones, where military operations are conducted as well as regions with large scale fires and floods. The use of people in these conditions is connected with actual threat for their lives and practically, NMA as a tool for collecting and processing of information is irreplaceable. Keywords: registration of images, methods, information systems, non-motorized aircrafts.

Management Information Systems in the Public Sector

2013 ◽  
pp. 157-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Heeks
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Management Information Systems ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Management Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Sector Organizations ◽  
Monitoring And Control Systems ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Management information systems (MIS) are fundamental for public sector organizations seeking to support the work of managers. Yet they are often ignored in the rush to focus on ‘sexier’ applications. This chapter aims to redress the balance by providing a detailed analysis of public sector MIS. It first locates MIS within the broader management monitoring and control systems that they support. Understanding the broader systems and the relationship to public sector inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes is essential to understanding MIS. The chapter details the different types of reports that MIS produce, and uses this as the basis for an MIS model and a description of the decision-making benefits that computerized MIS can bring. Finally, the chapter describes generic public sector MIS that address internal government transactions, public administration/ regulation, and public service delivery. Real-world examples of all types are provided from the U.S., England, Africa, and Asia. <BR>

TICoMS -- A Modular and Message-Based Framework for Monitoring and Control of Medical Devices

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorg Peter ◽  
Wilfried Klingert ◽  
Alfred Konigsrainer ◽  
Wolfgang Rosenstiel ◽  
Martin Bogdan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Devices ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Legal and formal analysis of chosen provisions of Directive 2009/30/EC and of the Act of 25 August 2006 on the fuel quality monitoring and control system

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Weronika Gadzicka
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Formal Analysis ◽  
Quality Monitoring ◽  
Fuel Quality ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Monitoring And Control System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Economic Analyses ◽  
And Control

The Directive 2009/30/EC and the Polish Act on the fuel quality monitoring and control system imposes a duty on the entities fulfilling the National Reduction Target NRT to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases to 6%. The reduction target of at least 6% can not be spread over the entire fuel market. It applies to every entity implementing the NRT separately. Member States, as well as the fuel market, are not responsible for not achieving the reduction target. This responsibility is limited to individual business entities implementing the NRT and concerns the fulfillment of the reduction target and the providing of the report on the implementation of the reduction target. It is necessary to carry out technical and economic analyses, the subject of which should be to answer the question of whether the entities realising the NRT are able to predict the potential amount of the fine that may be imposed on them based on art. 35c section 3 of the Act. Analiza prawna i formalna wybranych przepisów dyrektywy 2009/30/WE i ustawy z dnia 25 sierpnia 2006 roku o systemie monitorowania i kontroli jakości paliwDyrektywa 2009/30/WE oraz ustawa o systemie monitorowania i kontroli jakości paliw nakładają na podmioty spełniające Narodowy Cel Redukcyjny obowiązek obniżenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych do 6%. Cel redukcji wynoszący co najmniej 6% nie może być rozłożony na cały rynek paliw — dotyczy to każdego podmiotu wdrażającego NCR oddzielnie. Państwa członkowskie, jak też rynek paliw, nie ponoszą odpowiedzialności w wypadku nieosiągnięcia tegoż celu redukcyjnego. Odpowiedzialność ta jest ograniczona do poszczególnych podmiotów gospodarczych realizujących NCR i dotyczy realizacji celu redukcyjnego oraz dostarczenia sprawozdania z realizacji NCR. Konieczne jest przeprowadzenie analiz technicznych i ekonomicznych, których przedmiotem powinno być udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy podmioty realizujące NRT są w stanie przewidzieć potencjalną kwotę grzywny, jaka może zostać na nie nałożona na podstawie art. 35c ust. 3 ustawy.

scholarly journals A critical review of the behavioural, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological studies of co-activation of representations during word production

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazbanou Nozari ◽  
Svetlana Pinet
Keyword(s):  
Language Production ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Word Production ◽  
Spreading Activation ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Co Activation ◽  
Electrophysiological Studies ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
And Control

A large body of behavioral, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological studies have investigated the consequences of co-activation of representations during word production. Despite such an amazing body of empirical data, it remains unclear how the production system handles co-activated items. In this paper, we review this evidence in a systematic way, and point out three common problems in the interpretations attached to these data. We then discuss alternative approaches which might be more fruitful in understanding the links between such data and the processes of spreading activation, selection, monitoring and control in language production.

THE APPLICATION DIRECTIONS OF PROGNOSTIC TOOLS OF MONITORING AND CONTROL IN THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-335
Author(s):  
Iryna HAVRYLKO
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
And Control

Introduction. The state of the modern economic environment requires the introduction of control in the management of agricultural enterprises. The control is aimed at identifying potential or existing adverse economic situations in the enterprise. The purpose of scientific research is to develop application areas of prognostic tools for monitoring and control in the management of agricultural enterprises. Results. The reason for the emergence and implementation of the control concept in the activities of agricultural enterprises is determined. It is established that the control system is characterized by recording information about past events and focus on the future. The reasons that determine the need for control are described. The role of control in the agricultural enterprise management is substantiated. The essence of control information technology in enterprise management is determined. An expert assessment of the cost structure for the implementation of the automated information system project was conducted. The approach to the choice of the automated information system is substantiated. Features and advantages of the most widespread automated information systems are described. It is proved that control is one of the most modern and effective enterprise management systems. The potential possibility of control to improve the performance of domestic agricultural enterprises has been identified. The role of control in marketing activity of agrarian business subjects in the conditions of market relations is allocated. An overview of the main control tools in the agricultural enterprises management is given. The purpose of control in the context of operational and strategic plans is outlined. Objects of analysis for formation of information base of control are allocated. The main tasks of marketing control in the agricultural enterprises activities are described. Conclusions. The integration of control and monitoring tools is necessary to obtain the desired effect in any management subsystem. Such integration has a positive effect on the economic efficiency of agricultural entities and helps to increase the level of decisions validity. Keywords: monitoring, control, enterprise management, agrarian business entity, automated information systems, marketing activities.

scholarly journals USE OF HYPERTEKS TO IMPROVE THE CAPNITIVE ASPECT ABILITY OF SCHOOL BASIC STUDENTS ON A SIMPLE AIRPORT SUPPORT

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ramdhan Witarsa ◽  
Irwan Medriana ◽  
Dina Medriana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Computer Device ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

The main issues of this research are how to improve the cognitive aspects of elementary school students on the subject of simple plane through the use of hypertext. The objectives of the research are as follows: (1). Improving cognitive aspects of elementary students through Hypertext; (2). Providing Hypertext learning through a fun and inspiring computer device can inspire elementary students. The methods / approaches used in achieving the following objectives: (a). Collect students and elementary teachers involved in research; (B). Provide an overview of the research activities to be undertaken; (C). Reflecting, discussing the use of hypertext; (D). Collaborate with elementary teachers in the determination of experimental class and control class; (E). Implementation of Hypertext Study; (F). Evaluation of Hypertext Learning. The results showed that there was an increase of cognitive aspect ability of elementary school students through Hiperteks by 33%; (2). Elementary students are enthusiastic with Hypertext lessons given by teachers; (3). Collaborative occurrence between one student and another student at the time of Hypertext learning is done.Keywords: Learning, Hypertext, Cognitive

scholarly journals The history of the subject of Peace in the department of Cauca from 1962 to 2017, a proposal for its reinforcement and effective implementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Hoover Hugo Paredes Mosquera ◽  
Martha Elena Segura Sandoval ◽  
Maria Andrea Orozco Ordoñez ◽  
Hernando Efraín Caicedo Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

 In this article we present a study about the reinforcement of the Peace subject under the Law No. 1732 of 2014 and in the Regulatory Decree No. 1038 of 2015 in Cauca state in the Colombian Republic and legislative which measures that contributes to the strengthening of education considering the post-conflict situation the country is facing. This socio-legal research uses a mixed method. The qualitative approach based on documentary analysis, the ethnography which used the interview as a technique and the quantitative approach which considered the underpinned statistics data which the government entities provided with The study focuses on the pre-school, elementary, middle and high school of the educational institutions in Cauca state by starting a historical compilation of the regulations to determine compliance with legislative guidelines. Notwithstanding, the guidelines of the National Authority of Education for the Peace and subject development in Cauca state the progress results in its enforcement are little and are centered in Popayán as the state capital city without any record of its development on the other remaining 41 towns in the state thus evidencing the absence of an effective monitoring and control of the competent authorities.

Interactive map of knowledge as an opportunity to unify all types of geological research

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Evgeny Popov ◽  
Ivan Zakharkin ◽  
Elena Tkacheva ◽  
Svetlana Mikhailova ◽  
Olga Shpektorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Interactive Map ◽  
And Control ◽  
Geological Research ◽  
Mineral Base

The paper addresses the issues of qualitative improvement of information systems which support subsurface use, monitoring, and control of the Russian mineral base through the development of information technologies. Based on material processing, contained in the registration cards of geological studies, in which the main geological study data are summarized, a model of an interactive study map is proposed. The proposed interactive map of verified materials provides a great opportunity for creating a catalog of works, as well as compiling specialized maps and cartograms to reflect the geological study of any given territory.

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