The influence of the animal husbandry complex on atmospheric air

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
L.A. Kesheva ◽  
◽  
N.V. Teunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Policy ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Large Animal ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Impact

Animal husbandry complexes are sources of air pollution. In terms of the impact on the environment, the impact of large animal husbandry complexes is comparable to the impact of industrial facilities. In the area where animal husbandry complexes and poultry farms are located, the air is polluted with microorganisms, dust, ammonia and other animal products that often have unpleasant odors. Environmental safety is the most important component of the agri-food policy of the modern Russian state, because they directly affect the quality of life and health of the population. The purpose of this work is to assess the impact of the animal husbandry complex on the atmospheric air. An assessment was made, relevant conclusions were drawn, and measures for environmental protection were proposed.

Data analysis of social hygiene monitoring in russian regions determining environmental and hygienic safety for population

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
O. Klepikov ◽  
S. Eprintsev ◽  
S. Shekoyan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Priority Pollutants ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social Hygiene ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Center

Data of the Federal Information Fund for Social Hygiene Monitoring conducted on the basis of the Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor have been analyzed to assess environmental risks, as well as to develop environmental safety system as a factor for sustainable development of the territory in the regions of the Russian Federation. Atmospheric air pollution in Russian regions was evaluated by content of priority pollutants. Ranking of Russian regions according to the quality of drinking water supply was carried out. The possibility of using Federal Information Fund for Social Hygiene Monitoring as an integral part of the model for optimizing the social and environmental conditions of populated areas is estimated.

Justifi cation of the possibility of placing industrial facilities in empty, previously operating manmade enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 248-251
Author(s):  
R. S. Gildenskyold ◽  
T. K. Tatyanyuk ◽  
N. A. Gorelenkova ◽  
L. V. Prokopenko ◽  
A. V. Lagutina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Future Production ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Impact

The common methods of rapid implementation of commissioning of low-power private production should include the development of entrepreneurs on the basis of lease/purchase of empty industrial buildings, previously operating as part of an industrial facility located in the existing industrial area and represented or individual enterprises, or complex production of various industrial orientation, or provided for the reconstruction of a private enterprise already operating in a particular technogenic zone with an increase in its capacity.The possibility of placing diversifi ed industrial enterprises in a functioning industrial complex with the justifi cation of excluding the probability of the impact of industrial emissions of each of the newly placed or reconstructed facilities on the quality of products manufactured for the needs of the population is considered.The technical level of future production, the envisaged measures to prevent the formation and capture of air pollutants in General meet modern requirements for the safety of enterprises and for workers and for the population, the  optimization of working conditions.

EVALUATION METHODS OF THE IMPACT OF MOTORIZATION ON THE QUALITY OF THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Maria Skrętowicz ◽  
Lech Sitnik ◽  
Andrzej Kaźmierczak ◽  
Monika Magdziak-Tokłowicz
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Methods ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF ZINC AND LEAD MINING ON AIR QUALITY AT AGALAGU ALIKE IN IKWO LGA OF EBONYI STATE

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Nene Anyahara ◽  
Ulunma Nwosu ◽  
Chibueze Awuchi ◽  
Ugochi Obinna
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Mining Site ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
A Value ◽  
Life On Earth ◽  
The Impact

Atmospheric air consist of mixtures of gases composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen with small proportion of carbon, noble gases and water vapor essential for the sustenance of life on earth. Anthropogenic activities in diverse ways may threaten the quality of atmospheric air and impairs its quality on life. The introduction of any chemical, physical, or biological agent into the atmosphere, in quantities large enough to produce harmful effect to man and its surrounding environment calls for concern. Therefore, an assessment is needed on air quality and on this basis; air quality test was carried out at the mining site at Agalagu Alike in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, and the results collated indicated lesser air pollution across the mine site, except NO2 and SO2. Although the level of NO2 concentration in the study location can be attributed to the activities of mining going on in that area. It was also observed from the results collated that the particulate matter at the study location and immediate environment was very low, which could result from the season of the year (wet season) which the analysis was carried out. Other pollutants like NH3, H2S VOC, and CO were not detected within the coordinates studied in the location. The level of O2 within the location was found to be the same across all the sampling points, with a value of 20.9.

scholarly journals Influence of fulvic acid in feed additives on protein change and dairy productivity of cows

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
A. V. Kuzmenkova ◽  
E. A. Denisyuk ◽  
R. V. Ginoyan ◽  
N. Y. Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Fulvic Acid ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Quality Of Milk ◽  
The Impact

The main task of animal husbandry is to obtain large volumes of products: increasing the weight gain of cows and milk yields in a short time at minimal cost. The existing feeding standards for cattle are based on the use of Class 1 feed. In farms, most feed contains a low concentration of nutrients, the feeding of which does not allow to maintain the standard ratio of the diet. The quality of milk is not only of economic importance, which determines the profitability and competitiveness of dairy products in the market, but also of social significance, which is associated with the impact on human health. The most important factor determining the quality of milk and its suitability for further processing is the fullness of animal feeding: the energy value of the feed ration, the ratio of basic nutrients. The article presents data on the effect of the feed additive "Furor" based on fulvic acid, developed by LLC "Esson", which.

Advances of MSTN Genetic Markers in Domesticated Animals

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Li Liu ◽  
Guang-Xin E ◽  
Wei-Wei Ni ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Shu-Zhu Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Muscle Growth ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Negative Regulator ◽  
Economic Traits ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Mstn Gene ◽  
Animal Muscle

The myostatin (MSTN) gene is a negative regulator of animal muscle growth and development. This gene not only inhibits muscle cell growth and reduces fat accumulation but also exerts a significant effect on back fat thickness, birth weight and carcass traits. MSTN gene mutation, an important factor that influences economic traits, directly affects the growth and development of animals and consequently the quality of animal products. This paper reviews the structural and functional characteristics of the MSTN gene. The genetic variation of the MSTN gene is then compared among four domestic animals (cattle, sheep, goat and pig) and its correlation with important economic traits is analysed. The mechanism and structural characteristics of MSTN gene mutants are further discussed. This paper provides explication on the application of MSTN gene research in breeding and its importance to the advancement of animal husbandry.

MODELING THE IMPACT OF MERCURY-CONTAINING WASTES OF TECHNOSPHERE OBJECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алла Звягинцева ◽  
Alla Zvyaginceva ◽  
Светлана Сазонова ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
В. Кульнева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Production Concept ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

The possible negative impacts on the environment from existing enterprises are examined, the result of which is the deterioration of the environmental situation within the sanitary protection zones. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of the company «EVO» on the environment and a comprehensive analysis of the technology for processing mercury-containing waste was carried out. As a result of such an assessment, the main sources of air pollution were identified. In the technological part, the technological process of processing mercury-containing waste was studied, a production concept was developed, and a material balance of the technological system was drawn up. Measures have been developed to protect atmospheric air. The developed comprehensive measures for atmospheric air protection of the environmental protection system of EVO LLC will contribute to improving the level of environmental safety.

scholarly journals The effect of crossing on meat yield and quality of weaned lambs

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-758
Author(s):  
D. Ruzic-Muslic ◽  
M.P. Petrovic ◽  
M.M. Petrovic ◽  
Z. Bijelic ◽  
V. Pantelic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Meat Yield ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Sheep Farm ◽  
Technological Characteristics ◽  
Dressing Percentage ◽  
Breed Crosses ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of two-breed (PXW) and three- breed (PxWxIDF) system of sheep crossing on the results in terms of yield and quality of meat of lambs, weaned at 60 days of age and fattened up to 120 days of age. Study was carried out on the experimental sheep farm of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun, and the following breeds of sheep were used for crossing: Pirot pramenka (P) W?rttemberg (W) and Ile de France (IDF). As maternal basis the Pirot Pramenka and two breed crosses were used, and as improvement breed - Ile de France rams. Pre-slaughter body mass of two-breed and three-breed crosses was: 32.63 and 34.48 kg. Values of dressing percentage warm carcass with head and offal were: 59.0 and 58.4%. The share of the category I meat on analogue treatments was: 37.07: 37.48%, meat of category II: 33.98: 32.41%, and the meat of category III - 28.69: 26.87%. Meat to bone ratio was: 2.3:1 in two- breed crosses, whereas in the three-breed crosses it was 2.7:1. MLD surface was 11:49 and 11:45 cm2. Regarding the chemical and technological characteristics, there were no significant differences among the treatments (P> 0.05).

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF STANDARDIZATION AND VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF PRODUCTS FOR VETERINARY MEDICINE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-227
Author(s):  
U. I. Tesarivska ◽  
L. I. Fliak ◽  
I. A. Holub
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Veterinary Medicines ◽  
Voluntary Certification ◽  
The Law ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Veterinary Products ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the impact of the introduction of standardization and voluntary certification to improve the quality of veterinary medicines, feeds, feed additives and premixes. In terms of increased competition, both domestic and global markets, you need to look for new ways to improve the quality of products for veterinary medicine and animal husbandry. The competitiveness of the enterprise depends, first of all, on the ability of the business entity to meet the needs of consumers at relatively minimal cost. In improving the quality of veterinary products, a particularly important role is played by its standardization and certification, the basic legal and organizational principles of which are regulated by the Law of Ukraine «On Standardization». However, companies that carry out standardization of products, in addition to the aforementioned law, should be guided more by such regulations: the Law of Ukraine «On veterinary medicine», SOU KZPS 74.9-02568182-003:2016 «Guidelines for typical construction, layout, design, marking, acceptance and giving effect», State Classifier of products and services DK 016:2010. On January 1, 2018, the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On Standardization» № 46-93 expired and the State Certification System of Ukraine (UkrSEPRO system) suspended its activities. However, the UkrSEPRO system certificate was replaced by a voluntary certificate of conformity issued by the accredited National Accreditation Agency of Ukraine (NAAU) in accordance with the requirements of the international standard DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17065:2017 «Conformity assessment. Requirements for certification agencies for products, processes and services». The basis of voluntary standardization and certification of veterinary products and products for the needs of animal husbandry is the confirmation of the manufacture of quality and safe products that will ensure its competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL HEREDITY ON INDICATORS OF RELIABILITY, DURABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF ELEMENTS OF GAS TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kotukh ◽  
Natalia Kaptsova ◽  
Dmitry Donskoy ◽  
Kateryna Paleyeva
Keyword(s):  
Technological Property ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Operational Reliability ◽  
Main Pipeline ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Technological Heredity ◽  
Pipe Fittings ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Required Quality

Modern gas transmission systems are power facilities based on a main pipeline, which is a continuous pipe, along which devices are placed that provide gas pumping at predetermined parameters. Unlike other linear structures, such as roads, railways, the main pipeline throughout the entire period of operation is in a complex stress state under the influence of the internal pressure of the pumped product and functions as a pressure vessel. The operational reliability, durability and environmental safety of gas transmission systems are ensured by various control devices and pipe fittings. The article discusses issues related to predicting the operation of pipe fittings during the operation of the gas transmission system, while ensuring the required reliability, durability and environmental safety. An analysis of the phenomena of technical heredity is given, with the help of which it is possible to determine the causes of deviations in the output parameters of pipe fittings in the process of their manufacture or repair. It has been proved that the main feature of technological heredity is the transfer of a certain technological property from the previous technological operation to subsequent ones, characterized by the transfer coefficient of technological heredity. An indispensable condition for the monotonicity of changes in the transmission coefficient of technological heredity in order to ensure the required quality of manufacture or repair of pipe fittings is revealed. The economic principle of predicting the quality of manufacturing or repair of products is proposed for use, a relationship is found between the initial and output technological properties of pipe fittings, a route is chosen to achieve the required quality of its manufacture or repair, including procurement and finishing technological operations.

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