THE IMPORTANCE OF FOLLOWING THE PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE PSYCHOLOGIST IN THE PROVISION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES

2020 ◽  
pp. 192-200
Author(s):  
Nilufar Rasulova ◽  
Dildorakhon Ulmasova

Today people turn to psychologists and psychotherapists. Every day, people are faced with many stressful, difcult to solve problems. People feel the need for psychological services because they are not always able to tell their loved ones about the problems that bother them. That is why today in our country special attention is paid to expanding psychological services and increasing their efciency. In particular, psychological service centers have been created in the Youth Union. By the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 472 dated 06/07/2019, an action plan was developed for the further improvement of psychological services in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Following it, based on a phased plan, the republic will carry out large-scale work to improve the quality of psychological services to the population. Such measures were developed as the creation of the concept of “Psychological service” to ensure the continuity of psychological services in the system of continuing education, to identify changes in the mentality of children and adults, to assist in eliminating the reasons for this in universities that train psychologists, as well as the creation of “psychological laboratories. service “and educational literature for them. The quality and effectiveness of psychological services depend on the work of psychologists. The effectiveness of a psychologist is measured by his personal qualities, professional qualifcations, and adherence to ethical principles. The issue of ethics is important in the feld of psychology related to therapy and research. Working with patients and conducting psychological research can lead to various ethical problems. The American Psychological Association’s Code of Ethics guides professionals working in the feld of psychology to better understand what to do when faced with ethical dilemmas in the process. Ethical principles are designed to ensure that psychologists make the right decisions in a variety of situations by covering the many situations and general rules they face. Striving for the highest standards of behavior is the personal responsibility of every psychologist. Therefore, this article provides a systematic analysis of the ethical principles of the psychologist, consisting of 5 main points developed by the American Psychological Association. The article also describes the personal qualities and professional skills that a psychologist should have in the process of psychological counseling based on research by various scientists.

Author(s):  
Stanislav N. Savinkov

The purpose of this study is to analyze the formation and prerequisites for the development of psychological service in law enforcement agencies, as well as to generalize the problems that face the modern psychological service. We analyze psychological and pedagogical literature and present main stages of the development of psychological service in law enforcement agencies in Russia and abroad. We consider the works and studies of scientists who have had a significant impact, as well as contributing to the creation of psychological services in law enforcement agencies. We note the specifics of the activities of psychologists of various law enforcement agencies abroad and in Russian psychological services. We consider the current state of psychological service in law enforcement agencies, and also identify the main problems facing psychological services in the modern period, requiring the search for effective solutions. The elements that make up the success of the work of the psychological service are emphasized. The main purpose of the psychological service, its role and the dependence of the process of increasing the success of functioning are determined. The definition of a psychological service functioning in law enforcement agencies is given. The current state of the psychological service in Russia and abroad is characterized. The most important and most significant events that influenced the formation of the system of training specialists in the field of professional activity are noted. The historical method and the analysis of the literature allowed us to identify works that largely determined the directions of research, both in military and legal psychology and pedagogy, which in many ways became the basis for the creation of psychological services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
Nurfadilah Nurfadilah ◽  
Anisa Rahmadani ◽  
Bahrul Ulum

The results of a survey by the Indonesian Psychology Student Association (ILMPI) show that students still do not understand the meaning of mental health services. Meanwhile, the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research stated that handling mental health is as important as physical health. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to get a picture of the attitudes of students in seeking psychological assistance in colleges. This mixed methods research was conducted at the University of Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI). Quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire on the attitude of seeking professional psychological assistance to 180 students, while the qualitative data were obtained using semi-open interviews with 12 students via telephone. The results showed that the students’ attitudes tended to be neutral in seeking psychological help; students are even less familiar with the existence of psychological services and have a negative stigma against psychological services, and the psychological service campaign that has been carried out is ineffective. In order to create students who are healthy physically and mentally, therefore, this article suggests some points. First, as mandated by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health, derivative regulations must be made at the level of ministerial regulation which mandates that universities should develop a strategy for the implementation of sustainable, implementative, comprehensive, and integrated youth psychological service units in universities. Second, Commission X DPR RI should oversee the process of forming these derivative regulations and supervise their implementation.  AbstrakHasil survei Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Psikologi Indonesia (ILMPI) menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa masih tidak memahami maksud dari layanan kesehatan mental. Sementara hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa penanganan kesehatan mental sama pentingnya dengan kesehatan fisik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang sikap mahasiswa dalam mencari bantuan psikologis pada perguruan tinggi. Penelitian mixed method ini dilakukan di Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI). Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help terhadap 180 orang mahasiswa, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh menggunakan wawancara dengan format semi terbuka terhadap 12 orang mahasiswa via telepon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap mahasiswa cenderung netral dalam mencari bantuan psikologis; mahasiswa bahkan kurang familiar dengan keberadaan layanan psikologis, dan memiliki stigma negatif terhadap layanan psikologis; dan belum efektifnya kampanye layanan psikologis yang telah dilakukan. Demi tercapainya mahasiswa yang sehat fisik dan mental maka artikel ini menyarankan beberapa hal. Pertama, amanat Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa harus dibuatkan peraturan turunan pada tingkat penyelenggaraan universitas melalui peraturan menteri yang menangani pendidikan tinggi, yang di dalamnya mengamanatkan agar universitas menyusun strategi penyelenggaraan unit layanan psikologis remaja yang berkesinambungan, implementatif, komprehensif, dan terintegrasi dengan sumber-sumber dukungan yang dimiliki oleh perguruan tinggi. Kedua, Komisi X DPR RI sebaiknya mengawal proses pembentukan aturan turunan tersebut dan mengawasi pelaksanaannya.


1996 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 277-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liz Duguid

This article describes the post of Access Officer as developed by the Psychological Service in Central Region, Scotland. It looks at how the needs of physically disabled children and the policy of integrating them into mainstream schools brought about the creation of the post, the initial concept of the post and how the post has broadened and developed over 4 years. It looks briefly at work still to be done and reports on some feedback from the service users.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamil M. Gazetdinov ◽  
Mirsharip Kh. Gazetdinov ◽  
Olga S. Semicheva ◽  
Farida F. Gatina ◽  
Almaz A. Nigmetzynov

The article analyzes the experience and development of agricultural formations in the Republic of Tatarstan. Many of them have achieved good results during the period of operation, which confirms the advantages of large-scale production. It is argued that the problem of further development of integrated formations can be solved within the framework of the scientific concept, according to which the integrated formation is a modern form of concentration of production, which most fully meets the requirement of accelerated transfer of agriculture to the intensive development path. The implementation of this concept allows one to mobilize organizational reserves of efficiency growth of integrated formations. The main tools of the mechanism of its implementation are considered: increasing the level of cooperation and concentration, the creation of service centers and specialized production units, reducing the number of middle managers, improving the level of labor organization and management quality due to the informatization of management work. It is proposed to speed up the pace of creation of integrated units and enhance their inherent reserves to establish certain financial benefits, to revise the procedure for allocation to local budgets, to ensure the development and examination of projects for the creation and development of new integrated units.


2020 ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
E. N. Mikhailova ◽  
V. A. Telegina

The article is devoted to the study of evaluative tools used in modern French media in order to form the media image of a representative of the political elite. The techniques used in the creation of a memorial media portrait of Jacques Chirac (1932—2019), President of France from 1995 to 2007 are considered. The research material was the most prestigious French print media of various political orientations, published in late September — early October 2019 in connection with the death of the ex-President of the French Republic. The relevance of the research topic is dictated by the close attention of modern linguistics to axiological phenomena, differently presented in different types of discursive practices. The novelty of the study is due to the appeal to the analysis of the complex of evaluation tools used in the French print media when characterizing the former leader of the state during the nation’s farewell period. The estimated potential of the title of the article and its influence on the formation of the estimated vector of the entire text of the publication are shown. A systematic analysis of the assessment expression means, reflected in the memorial media portrait of the politician, is given. The factors that influenced the peculiarities of their use in this type of media portrait are revealed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Siepe

The floodplain of the Upper Rhine and its biocoenoses have, through different river-regulatory activities over the last 175 years, undergone large scale degradation. At the same time flood protection for the downstream inhabitants has been greatly reduced. For reasons of flood protection, the “Polder Altenheim” in Baden-Württemberg, Germany southwest of Strasbourg, France, with so called retention flooding, was put into operation in 1987. The original floodplain had been diked for the previous 17 years, during which no flooding occurred. Since 1989 “ecological flooding” also is carried out. This has assisted in the regeneration of floodplain biotopes and promoted the floodplain biotic communities and the readaption of the bioceonosis to a regular flooding regime. The creation of new floodplain biotopes of early succession stages, particularly through geomorphodynamic processes, has followed the more than ten flood ocassions and typical biotic communities have colonised these sites. This will be presented together with selected examples of terrestrial and limnical species and communities. The following species and communities will be discussed: kingfisher Alcedo atthis, carabid communities (Coleoptera), the red alga Hildenbrandia rivularis (Rhodophyceae), the freshwater snail Theodoxus fluviatilis (Neritacea) and the freshwater bug Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Hydrocorisae).


Author(s):  
Hannah Cornwell

This book examines the two generations that spanned the collapse of the Republic and the Augustan period to understand how the concept of pax Romana, as a central ideology of Roman imperialism, evolved. The author argues for the integral nature of pax in understanding the changing dynamics of the Roman state through civil war to the creation of a new political system and world-rule. The period of the late Republic to the early Principate involved changes in the notion of imperialism. This is the story of how peace acquired a central role within imperial discourse over the course of the collapse of the Republican framework to become deployed in the legitimization of the Augustan regime. It is an examination of the movement from the debates over the content of the concept, in the dying Republic, to the creation of an authorized version controlled by the princeps, through an examination of a series of conceptions about peace, culminating with the pax augusta as the first crystallization of an imperial concept of peace. Just as there existed not one but a series of ideas concerning Roman imperialism, so too were there numerous different meanings, applications, and contexts within which Romans talked about ‘peace’. Examining these different nuances allows us insight into the ways they understood power dynamics, and how these were contingent on the political structures of the day. Roman discourses on peace were part of the wider discussion on the way in which Rome conceptualized her Empire and ideas of imperialism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 142-157
Author(s):  
James Rogers ◽  
Amanda Müller ◽  
Frank E. Daulton ◽  
Paul Dickinson ◽  
Cosmin Florescu ◽  
...  
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2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emalie Rosewarne ◽  
Michael Moore ◽  
Wai-Kwan Chislett ◽  
Alexandra Jones ◽  
Kathy Trieu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Public health advocacy strategies facilitate policy change by bringing key health issues to the forefront of public and political discourse, influencing decision-makers and public opinion, and increasing policy demand. The Victorian Salt Reduction Partnership (VSRP) was established in 2014 in response to inadequate government action to improve population diets in Australia. This study aimed to evaluate the success of the VSRP’s advocacy strategy in achieving policy change. Methods Documentation of VSRP activities and outputs were collected, and semi-structured interviews conducted as part of a comprehensive process evaluation. For this study, the Kotter Plus 10-step public health advocacy evaluation framework was used to guide data extraction, analysis, and synthesis. Results A sense of urgency for salt reduction was generated by producing evidence and outlining the potential impact of a state-based salt reduction programme. This enabled the creation of a coalition with diverse skills and expertise, which facilitated the development of an innovative and collaborative advocacy action plan. A clear change vision was established, but communication of the vision to decision-makers was lacking, which reduced the impact of the programme as decision-makers were not provided with a clear incentive for policy change. As a result, while programme outputs were achieved, these did not translate to achieving broader strategic goals during a limited-term intervention in a political climate unconcerned with salt. Conclusions The Kotter Plus 10-step framework was a useful tool for evaluating the success of the VSRP advocacy strategy. The framework enabled the identification of key strengths, including the creation of the guiding coalition, and areas where efforts could be improved in future similar strategies, such as effective communication within partnerships and to decision-makers, to better influence policy and improve public health impact.


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