Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna

Data rekam medik di Puskesmas Napabalano kejadian TB paru tahun 2016 periode Januari - Desember sebanyak 315 suspek kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2017 periode Januari - Desember suspek kejadian TB paru sebanyak 261 kasus.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk analisis faktor risiko kejadian penyakit TB Paru di Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. Desain penelitian adalah Case Control Study. Populasi penelitian adalahsemua suspek TB paru yang berada di Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna mulai Januari sampai Desember Tahun 2017 berjumlah 261 kasus dengan jumlah sampel kasus 57 dan kontrol 57diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru, responden yang berada dirumah dengan padat huniannya yaitu > 1 orang per 10 m2 berisiko menderita TB paru sebesar 6 kali dibandingkan dengan responden yang berada dirumah tidak padat huniannya yaitu < 1 orang per 10 m2.Status gizi merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru, responden dengan status gizi kurang nilai IMT <18 berisiko menderita TB paru sebesar 33 kali dibandingkan dengan responden dengan status gizi normal nilai IMT 18-24.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada faktor risiko kepadatan hunian, status gizi Saran perlu penyuluhan kepadatan hunian, status gizi dan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Kata Kunci: Risiko TB Paru, Kepadatan Hunian, Status Gizi

Overview of Depression Levels in Elderly People at Tresna Werdha Nirwarna Puri Samarinda Social Home

Background : Depression is a mental disorder characterized by a mood that experiences stress, loss of pleasure or interest, feelings of guilt or low self-esteem, impaired eating or sleeping, reduced energy and concentration (Narulita, 2009). One tool for measuring depression is using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scale. Objective : To determine the incidence of depression in the elderly that occurred at the Tresna Werdha Nirwana Social Home Puri Samarinda. Method : The study design used a descriptive research type with a survey approach. Performed in May 2019 with 30 respondents at the Tresna Werdha Nirwana Social Home Puri Samarinda. Results : 23 elderly did not experience depression and 7 elderly experienced mild depression. Conclusion : Older people who are not depressed may be caused by coping and good social support. And the elderly who experience mild depression are caused by poor social support, a history of illness and age.Keywords : Depression, elderly

Personal Hygiene and Knowledge as a Typhoid Fever Risk Factor in Muna City Hospital

Data from WHO, the incidence thypoid fever in the world at 16- 33 millions with 500-600 thousand mortalities every year. Data from the Hospital District Muna year in 2013 amounted to 98 cases, while in 2014, the incidence of typhoid fever from january-april of 39 cases with 78 patients with fever. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and personal on the incidence of typhoid fever in hospitals Kab.Muna. This type of research is an analytic study with case-control design.. Number of samples in this study were as many as 78 people with the criteria of the sample is 39 cases and 39 controls were drawn from 78 population. The data were processed using univariate, bivariate, and odds ratio test. From the results of the study showed no significant effect between the knowledge of the value of OR = 2.671, the lower limit and upper limit = 0.830 = 8.603. With the value of personal hygiene OR = 2.170, the lower limit and upper limit = 0.786 = 5.993. Increased knowledge and awareness through counseling patients and healthy hygienic behavior is needed for prevention and control of typhoid fever occurrence in Muna District Hospital. Keywords: Knowledge , Personal Hygiene and typhoid fever.

The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On The Anxiety Of Cervical Cancer Patients With Brachytherapy In The Radiation Oncology Service Unit Of Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital

Cervical cancer is ranked seventh in the world which causes death in women from all types of cancer, while the percentage in Indonesia is estimated at 12.7% of all types of cancer. One of the therapies performed on cervical cancer patients is ionizing radiation or Brachytherapy. This action often causes anxiety with varying degrees depending on the condition and the patient's ability to manage it. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy in the radiation oncology service unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. This research design is Quasi Experimental, with type one group pre test and post test design with out control group. The study population was all cervical cancer patients who underwent Brachytherapy with a total sample of 42 respondents. The results showed that classical music therapy was able to reduce anxiety levels by 11.62% with a p-value of 0.000 from moderate to mild anxiety, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of classical music therapy on reducing anxiety levels in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy. Keywords:, classical music, anxiety, cervical cancer, brachytherapy

Family Knowledge in Post-Stroke Pressure Wound Prevention in the Working Area of the Balowerti Health Center, Kediri

The ability of families to provide care for family members after stroke as a rehabilitation effort based on family knowledge in caring for family members with post-stroke, especially in preventing pressure sores. One of the duties of the family is to provide care to family members who are sick. This means that the family has an important role in providing post-stroke family members and care associated with community nurses. With families who do not have the knowledge and ability to care for family members after stroke on new problems, one of which is suffering related to many problems for post-stroke patients. This study aims to determine the level of family knowledge on the prevention of post-stroke pressure sores. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research was conducted in the working area of the Balowerti Health Center, Kediri . The study was conducted on 15 post-stroke patients. Data collection using total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of a frequency distribution. The results of the study showed majority of the respondent were male and majority age were 60, the level of family knowledge about the prevention of post-stroke pressure sores is very low, this will increase the risk of pressure sore while the patient is treated at homeKeywords: Family Knowledge, pressure Sore, Post Stroke

The Effectiveness of the Water Tepid Sponge to Decrease the Body Temperature in Children With Febrile Seizure

Background: Fever belongs to one of the triggers that resulted in febrile seizures. One of the actions of the non-pharmacological can be given to lower the body temperature in children with febrile seizure is the act of water tepid sponge. Purpose: this literature Review aims to analyze the effect of the adoption of the act water tepid sponge to decrease the body temperature in children who experienced febrile seizures. Methods: this Study explores quantitative evidence, published in electronic database such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. With the use of search strategies, the researcher identified 39 articles that are potentially relevant to the purpose of the research, and 1 article included in the final analysis. Results: We can see a significant effect of decrease in body temperature in the group given the intervention water tepid sponge than a group of warm compresses. Conclusion: this Study shows that the actions of the water tepid sponge effective in lowering body temperature in children with febrile seizure. Keyword : Body temperature; Febrile seizures; Water tepid sponge.

The Pathogenesis Characteristics and Symptom of Covid-19 in the Context of Establishing a Nursing Diagnosis

Covid-19 is a disease that causes a global health emergency, caused by SAR-CoV2 and transmitted through droplets. Viruses attached to host cells are strongly bound to ACE2 causing excessive inflammatory reactions (Cytokine Storm). The incubation period 1-14 days, causing signs and symptoms of the respiratory syndrome, fever, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and in severe conditions multi-organ failure that ends in death. In May 2020 the world mortality rate increased by 15.45%, which previously was March 2020 at 3.4%. The concept of pathogenesis is needed as an effort to provide understanding in handling Covid-19 so that mortality can be controlled. Tracing and understanding the characteristics of Covid-19 pathogenesis that gives rise to various pathological responses of the body becomes an interesting analytical study to establish an appropriate diagnosis, including nursing diagnoses in order to develop a comprehensive nursing plan. This study aims to review the characteristics of covid-19 pathogenesis in the context of establishing a nursing diagnosis according to the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards. A literature study is done by analyzing the characteristics of COVID-19 signs and symptoms and comparing the major and minor data groupings that exist in the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard. Characteristic pathogenesis results from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. Grouping results refer to nursing diagnoses including ineffective airway clearance, ventilator weaning disorders, gas exchange disorders, ineffective breathing patterns, the risk of spontaneous circulatory disorders, hyperthermia and anxiety. Keywords: Nursing diagnosis Covid-19, signs anda symptome covid-19, pathogenesis Covid-19, SAR-CoV2

Description of Family Support for the Elderly in Participating Activities in Posyandu at Mawar Merah Region Health Center Juanda Samarinda

Background : The Elderly is the most crucial stage where in humans naturally there is a decrease or change in physical, psychological and social conditions that interact with each other. Family support, family role, and family motivation are very important for the elderly to check their health to one of the health services, namely the elderly posyandu. Aim Of The Research : Knowing the family support of the elderly in participating activities in posyandu at Mawar Merah Region Health Center Juanda Samarinda. Research Method : This research uses a quantitative descriptive design with a survey approach that is using a questionnaire. The Sample used amounted to 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Result : Family support given to the elderly at Posyandu Mawar Merah is in the hihgh category of 20 respondents (66,67%), award support is categorized as low as 29 respondents (96,67%), instrumental support is categorized as moderate as many as 22 respondents (77,33%), emotional support was categorized as very high as many as 17 respondents (56,67%), informational support was categorized as hu=igh as 15 respondents (50%). Conclusion and Suggestion: It can be concluded that families provide support to the elderly, and families can further increase support for the elderly to check their health regularly.Keywords: Family Support, Elderly, Elderly Posyandu

Description of Parents Knowledge About Nutritional Status of Ages 1 - 3 Years in Sidomulyo Puskesmas area Samarinda city.

Background: Parental education is very important because it can influence the development of children's nutrition because by knowing nutrition, parents can find out the weight gain/nutrition of children under five every month. Knowledge about nutrition becomes a very important part of maintaining children's growth and development. Nutritional status in toddlers must be very guarded and taken seriously from parents because malnutrition occurs at this time can cause irreversible damage. It is very possible that short body size is one indicator or indication of prolonged malnutrition in infants. More fatal malnutrition will have an impact on brain development. The nutritional status of children under five can be influenced by several factors, including the lack of insight and knowledge of mothers about nutrition, the low level of maternal education also contributes greatly to the cases of malnutrition that are often found in the community. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of parental knowledge about the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years in the area of Sidomulyo Samarinda Puskesmas. Method: This type of research conducted in this research is descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study were 40 children. The tool used in collecting data is the questionnaire method. Results: This study illustrates the level of parental knowledge about the nutritional status of children, with respondents mothers who have children aged 1-3 years in which mothers with a good level of knowledge as many as 28 people (70%), who have enough knowledge of 8 people (20%), and less than 4 people (10%).Keywords: Knowledge, Nutritional status, children aged 1-3 years

Parental Knowledge Overview of the Negative Impact of Gadgets for School-Age Children in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Village, Samarinda Seberang

Backgoround: One of the most developed communication tools at the moment is the gadget. In general every day children today use gadgets, it is advisable that those children operating gadget should get control from parents because the excessive use of gadget can give negative impact for them. Therefore, every parent should know the negative impact of gadget on children. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge of parents on the negative impact of gadget on school aged children in the Neighbourhood Ward 02 of Kampung Tenun District - Samarinda Seberang. Research methods : The type of this research is descriptive Quantiatif. Population is parents who have school age children The samples amount 30 parents of school age children and purposive technique sampling was also used. The instrument to collect the data was questionnaire. Univariate data analysis. The result of this research showed that of the 30 respondents, 11 people (37%) have good knowledge, 9 people (30%) have fair knowledge, and 10 people (33%) have low knowledge. Conclucion : Therefore, it can be concluded that there are many respondents having low level of knowledge so it is expected that parents improve their knowledge by looking for information related to the negative impact of gadget on school aged children as well as to prevent the negative impact it self.Keywords: Knowledge, Negative Impact of Gadget, School Age Children