Gambaran Kejadian Tindakan Kekerasan pada Lansia : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1425-1436
Author(s):  
Dyah Pratiwi ◽  
Dyah Putri Aryati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Psychological Violence

AbstractThe increasing elderly population in Indonesia continues to grow. The elderly are individuals who experience physiological, psychological, and social changes. Therefore, the elderly is vulnerable to violence. Elder abuse persists in various areas in Indonesia. However, cases of elder abuse are often hidden because they are considered unimportant and the victims do not know where to report it. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of acts of violence in the elderly. The methodused in this study was a literature review by searching for articles in the PubMed and Google scolar database with the keyword: Elderly or Aged or Geriatric or Elder and Abuse or Violence with article limits from 2011-2020. There were five articles found. They had been critically reviewed using Strobe instruments. The results based on the five articles analysed showed some characteristics. Most of the respondents were 60-69 years old (50%), female (60%), education literate or primary (63%), married (67%), lived with other (59%), the elderly do not experience violence2.286, elderly experience violence 807, the type of violence that wa soften experienced by the elderly namely psychological violence is found to be (40%). Based on the five articles analysed, it can be concluded that the most violence experienced by the elderly is psychological violence. Therefore, the role of nurses is needed to provide services for families to prevent acts of violence in the elderly.Keywords: Elderly; persecution, violence AbstrakPeningkatan penduduk lansia di Indonesia terus bertambah. Lansia merupakan salah satu individu yang mengalami perubahan secara fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial sehingga lansia rentan mengalami tindakan kekerasan. Kekerasan terhadap lansia masih terjadi diberbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Namun, kasus kekerasan lansia kerap disembunyikan karena dianggap tidak penting dan korban tidak mengetahui lembaga yang dapat menerima laporan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian tindakan kekerasan pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan mencari artikel pada database Pubmed dan Googlescholar dengan kata kunci :Elderly OR Aged OR Geriatric OR Elder AND Abuse ORViolencedengan batasan artikel dari 2011-2020 didapatkan 5 artikel yang telah dilakukan telaah kritis dengan menggunakan instrument Strobe. Hasil berdasarkan lima artikel yang dianalisa menunjukkan bahwa data karakteristik usia responden mayoritas 60-69 tahun yaitu (50%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak (60%), pendidikan literate or primarysebanyak (63%), berstatus menikah yaitu (67%), lived with other sebanyak (59%), lansia yang tidak mengalami kekerasan sebanyak 2.286, lansia yang mengalami kekerasan sebanyak 807 dan jenis kekerasan yang sering dialami lansia yaitu kekerasan psikologis didapatkan (40%). Berdasarkan dari kelima artikel yang dianalisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami lansia yaitu kekerasan psikologis. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan peran perawat untuk memberikan pelayanan bagi keluarga untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan pada lansia.Kata kunci: Kekerasan; penganiayaan; usia lanjut

scholarly journals DETERMINAN PERILAKU TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE POSYANDU LANSIA : LITERATUR REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
AGNES FRIDOLIN ◽  
Syamsul Huda ◽  
ANTONO SURYOPUTRO
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Integrated Services ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Health Service Quality ◽  
Elderly Living

AbstrakLanjut usia atau yang lebih dikenal dengan lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 (enam puluh) tahun ke atas. Populasi lansia tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan penduduk usia lebih muda dan diprediksi jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 27,08 juta. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia perlu terus diantisipasi karena akan membawa implikasi luas dalam kehidupan keluarga, masyarakat, dan negara. Oleh karena itu, lansia perlu mendapatkan peningkatan jenis dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh lansia itu sendiri maupun oleh keluarga atau lembaga lain seperti posyandu lansia. Posyandu lansia merupakan sebuah program puskesmas yang ditujukan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dan berbagai sektor. Berdasarkan UU No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan, dimana upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi usia lanjut harus ditujukan untuk menjaga agar lansia tetap hidup mandiri dan produktif. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keaktifan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database Google Scholar. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2017-2021. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci terakait maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak 7 (Tujuh) artikel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis berbagai jurnal ataupun artikel yang terkait dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi keaktifan kunjungan lansia di posyandu lansia, didapatkan 7 (tujuh) faktor yang berpengaruh yakni dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan/pendidikan, sikap, peran kader dan tenaga kesehatan, pekerjaan, jarak, motivasi, serta kondisi kesehatan lansia. Dimana faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor pengetahuan/pendidikan serta peran kader ataupun tenaga kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Lansia, Posyandu Lansia AbstractElderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 (sixty) years and over. The elderly population is growing faster than the younger population and it is predicted that the number of elderly people in Indonesia by 2020 will increase to 27.08 million. The increasing number of elderly needs to be anticipated because it will have broad implications in family life, society and the country as well. Therefore, the elderly need to improve the types of health service quality that provided by the elderly themselves, families or other institutions such as elderly Integrated Services Post (Posyandu). Ederly Posyandu is a health center program that provides health services by involving the participation of the community and various sectors. Based on the Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning about health, where the health care efforst for the elderly must be aimed at keeping the elderly living independently and productively. The purpose of this literature revies is to determine the factors that influence the activeness of elderl visits to the elderly Posyandu. The methode used is by searching for several published studies through the Google Scholat database. The selected studies were published from 2017-2021. After searching for the articles with related keywords, the total number of articles reviewed in this literature review was 7 (seven) articles.  Based on the results of the analysis of various journals/articles related to the factors that influence the activeness of elderly visits to the elderly Posyandu, there are seven influencing factors that found, namely family support, knowledge/education, attitudes, the role of cadres/health workers, job, distance, motivation, as well as the health condition of elderly. Where the most dominant factor is knowledge/education and the role of cadres or health workers. Keywords: Elderly, Elderly Integrated Services Post

scholarly journals Decline in rates of clearance of IgG-sensitized erythrocytes with increasing age

Blood ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1726-1730
Author(s):  
KA Melez ◽  
LF Fries ◽  
BS Bender ◽  
T Quinn ◽  
MM Frank
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Immune Functions ◽  
Macrophage Function ◽  
Normal Volunteers ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Male Subjects

Decreased immune functions have been suggested as a cause for the increased incidence of autoimmunity, malignancy, and infection in the elderly population. To assess the possible role of changes in macrophage function in the aging process we studied the Fc receptor- mediated clearance of IgG-coated erythrocytes in 56 healthy normal volunteers by following the removal of radiolabeled autologous erythrocytes. An age-related decrease in Fc-mediated clearance rates in both female and male subjects was found, which suggests a physiological decline of this macrophage function in older individuals.

scholarly journals ROLE OF TRIVIDHA ROGAYATANA IN THE MANIFESTATION OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION W.S.R. TO PRAGYAPARADA - A CONCEPTUAL STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1733-1736
Author(s):  
Ajay Kumar Nigwal ◽  
Lajwanti Keswani ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Malviya ◽  
Arvind Kumar Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Population ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Elevated Blood ◽  
The World ◽  
Causes Of Disease ◽  
Conceptual Study ◽  
Day By Day

Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension will be the largest cause of death and disability in India by 2020. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing globally and currently, more than 1 billion people have hypertension. About 26.4% of the world adult population in 2000 had hypertension and 29.2% were projected to have this con- dition by 2025. Elevated blood pressure affects 1 billion individuals and causes an estimated 10.4 million deaths per year. Thus, hypertension is needed to be studied. Though a lot of potent antihypertensive drugs are available today none of them is free from untoward adverse effects. Especially the elderly population poorly tolerates these drugs. The global incidence of hypertension is increasing day by day and is a very common problem nowadays. Ayurveda has classified the causes of disease into three main categories: - 1. Asatmendriyartha Samyoga 2. Pragyaparada and 3. Parinama (Kaala), these three main causes of disease enable different kinds of diseases to manifest. Firstly, they lead to the imbalance of body /or mind by vitiation the Tridosha. The consequence of the imbalance is a disturbance of the basic biological principles. Hypertension is a lifestyle disorder. Ayurveda causes of lifestyle disorders are mainly Pragyaparada. Pragyaparadha is the main cause of all noncommunicable dis- eases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cancer, hypertension etc. Keywords: Asatmendriyartha, Pragyaparada, Parinama, Trividha Rogaayatanas, Hypertension.

scholarly journals Clinical manifestations of chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Ferreira Kalkmann ◽  
Carlos Umberto Pereira ◽  
Francisco de Assis Pereira ◽  
Débora Moura da Paixão Oliveira ◽  
Nicollas Nunes Rabelo
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Chronic Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Study Results

Introduction: The clinical manifestations of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) are often confused with other medical entities in the elderly, making their early diagnosis difficult or difficult. Early diagnosis is important, since its prognosis is directly associated with the preoperative neurological state, thus resulting in a worse vital and functional prognosis. Objectives: Report through a literature review the clinical manifestations of CSDH in the elderly population. Methods: Literature review, with the search terms: “Signs and Symptoms”, “Chronic Subdural Hematoma”, Aged, Diagnosis and Prognosis. In which PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane and TripDataBase data platforms were used. The inclusion criteria were: original studies published in any language. Articles in which full reading was prevented were excluded. With the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 110 articles were included in the study. Results: Clinical presentation depends on the location, volume of the hematoma, rapid growth, the location of the CSDH, whether unilateral or bilateral, and the clinical conditions of the patient. Because the forms of clinical presentation of CSDH are variable, it is necessary that health professionals linked to the elderly (geriatrician, psychiatrist, general practitioner) have knowledge of this clinical entity. Conclusions: The recognition of classic forms as well as the identification of risk factors in the elderly favors the timely diagnosis and treatment of CSDH in the elderly population.

scholarly journals Photosensitivity reactions in the elderly population: questionnaire-based survey and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 1111-1119
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Korzeniowska ◽  
Artur Cieślewicz ◽  
Ewa Chmara ◽  
Anna Jabłecka ◽  
Mariola Pawlaczyk
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly

The Role of Novel Bone Forming Agents in the Treatment of Osteoporosis

2020 ◽  
pp. 089719002096122
Author(s):  
Hansita B. Patel ◽  
Lynsie J. Lyerly ◽  
Cheryl K. Horlen
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Population ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Bisphosphonate Therapy ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
First Line ◽  
Treatment Of Osteoporosis ◽  
Cost Effective Treatment

Osteoporosis is a growing epidemic that leads to significant morbidity and mortality among the elderly population due to associated fractures that lead to disabilities and reduced quality of life. Bisphosphonates are well-established as a first-line and cost-effective treatment for osteoporosis. Unfortunately, clinicians are often uncertain as to how to select treatments when bisphosphonates are ineffective as initial treatment or contraindicated. Romosozumab and abaloparatide are 2 alternative agents that have been recently FDA approved for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk for fracture or patients who have failed or are intolerant to other osteoporosis therapies. Currently, the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) has no formal recommendations in regard to these 2 novel agents. The purpose of this review is to help guide pharmacists on how to ensure appropriate utilization of these 2 novel bone-forming agents as potential alternatives to bisphosphonate therapy by providing evidence-based recommendations according to the current literature and key counseling points.

scholarly journals The Role of Spinal Orthoses in Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures of the Elderly Population (Age 60 Years or Older): Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 219256822094803
Author(s):  
Barry Ting Sheen Kweh ◽  
Hui Qing Lee ◽  
Terence Tan ◽  
Joost Rutges ◽  
Travis Marion ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Vertebral Fractures ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Functional Improvement ◽  
Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures ◽  
Spinal Orthoses

Study Design: Systematic review. Objective: Spinal orthoses have been generally used in the management of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in the elderly population with purported positive biomechanical and functional effects. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic review of the literature examining the role of spinal orthoses in osteoporotic elderly patients who sustain low energy trauma vertebral fractures. Methods: A systematic literature review adherent to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted. Methodical searches utilizing MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Databases was performed. Results: Of the 2019 articles initially retrieved, 7 published articles (4 randomized controlled trials and 3 prospective cohort studies) satisfied the inclusion criteria. Five studies reported improvement in quantitative measurements of spinal column stability when either a rigid or semirigid orthosis was used, while 1 study was equivocal. The studies also showed the translation of biomechanical benefit into significant functional improvement as manifested by improved postural stability and reduced body sway. Subjective improvement in pain scores and quality of life was also noted with bracing. Conclusion: The use of spinal orthoses in neurologically intact elderly patients aged 60 years and older with osteoporotic compression vertebral fractures results in improved biomechanical vertebral stability, reduced kyphotic deformity, enhanced postural stability, greater muscular strength and superior functional outcomes.

scholarly journals Acute Appendicitis in the Elderly: A Literature Review on an Increasingly Frequent Surgical Problem

Geriatrics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Sintija Lapsa ◽  
Arturs Ozolins ◽  
Ilze Strumfa ◽  
Janis Gardovskis
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Overall Health Status

With increased life expectancy and the growing total population of elderly patients, there has been rise in the number of cases of acute appendicitis in elderly people. Although acute appendicitis is not the most typical pathological condition in the elderly, it is not uncommon. Most of these patients require surgical treatment, and as with any acute surgical pathology in advanced age, treatment possibilities are affected by comorbidities, overall health status, and an increased risk of complications. In this literature review we discuss differences in acute appendicitis in the elderly population, with a focus on clinical signs, diagnostics, pathogenesis, treatment, and results.

scholarly journals Deskripsi Organizational Citizenship Behavior Perawat Untuk Lansia Di Wisma Harapan Asri Yayasan Mardiwijana Semarang”

PRAXIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Yulius Susilo ◽  
Rudy Elyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Five Dimensions

The number of elderly population in Indonesia from year to year is increasing, so it is needed a place and assistance services for elderly citizens. Wisma Harapan Asri Semarang provides services so that the elderly residents feel comfortable and at ease. The nurses for the elderly have the role of assisting and serving elderly citizens. The performance of the nurses has an important role for the quality of the services of the elderly homestead. Improved services will be better if the nurses have the attitude and actions of the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at work.This study aimed to determine the OCB of nurses based on five dimensions of OCB. The five dimensions of OCB according to Organ are: altruism, courtesy, conscientiousness, sportmanship, and civic virtue. Descriptive qualitative research method to describe the OCB actions of nurses. The results showed OCB of nurses in the high category. An effort to improve the performance of nurses in accordance with the five dimensions of OCB. Also efforts to improve the services of nurses to meet the needs of the elderly. This research is useful for Wisma Harapan Asri in an effort to shape the behavior of nurses to provide the best service for the elderly.

Cardiovascular Disease

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara Caroline ◽  
Ryan Bradley ◽  
Mimi Guarneri
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Comorbid Conditions ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Increased Susceptibility

The older population is challenging to treat for numerous reasons, including comorbid conditions and increased susceptibility to adverse drug reactions, limiting medical therapy. They are at increased risk for loneliness and depression, which strongly impacts their cardiovascular outcomes, and they also have different values, usually prioritizing quality of life over mortality objectives. Finally, the elderly are underrepresented in cardiovascular clinical trials, thus limiting the applicability of guideline recommendations. This chapter emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive assessment of individual circumstances when assessing cardiovascular health in the elderly population. The chapter focuses on the role of nutrition, resiliency, and exercise for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Nutrient deficiencies commonly seen with cardiovascular drugs are also discussed, as well as specific integrative strategies for optimizing dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure in this population.

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