Prevalência e fatores associados à prática de atividades físicas no lazer: inquérito repetido em estudantes universitários

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n5p577 The practice of leisure physical activity represents a behavior that must be monitored in different population groups. The objectives of this study were i) to compare the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity in university students along the survey years in three separate years; ii) to analyze the factors associated with practice of leisure time physical activity in each survey. Three surveys in a college institution in northeastern Brazil in 2010, 2012 and 2014 were carried out. The dependent variable was practice of leisure-time physical activity. Exploratory variables were sociodemographic factors and link with the university. The prevalence was compared using the chi-square test for linear trend and association for Prevalence Ratio. Participation was of 1,084, 1,085 and 1,041 college students in 2010, 2012 and 2014, respectively. The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity was approximately 50% in the three surveys. Women were less active in leisure time on the three surveys. In each survey, associations were different in relation the courses, and Chemistry – teacher training, Computer Science, Pedagogy – teacher training and Linguistics (no specialization) students showed lower levels of leisure-time physical activity and Biomedicine, Geography – Bachelor, Physical Education – teacher training and Geography – teacher training students were more active in leisure time. It was concluded that there was a stabilization of the prevalence of active leisure over time and that women showed lower prevalence of leisure-time physical activity in the three surveys.

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Leisure-Time Physical Activity Participation Trends 2014–2018: A Cross-Sectional Study in Poland

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17010208 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 208 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Elżbieta Biernat ◽

Monika Piątkowska

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Large Scale ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Occupational Status ◽

Age Groups ◽

The Elderly ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

World Health ◽

Cross Sectional

Objective, the aim is an analysis of sociodemographic factors that had an essential relation with undertaking leisure-time physical activity—LTPA (with particular emphasis on World Health Organization (WHO) health recommendations) by adult Poles from a time-trend perspective. Methods, the paper is based on data retrieved from five large-scale surveys carried out on the representative samples of Poles aged 15–69 in 2014–2018 (n = 7347). In each wave, the Polish long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used. Results, the participation of Poles in LTPA constantly increases (p < 0.001) and the percentage of people meeting the dose of PA required for health recommendations is growing (on average, met by 43.9% of Polish men and 43.5% of women), which indicates a trend of behaviour of citizens of this country. The probability of realisation of WHO norms was determined by sex, age, place of residence and occupational status. Conclusion: it seems reasonable to develop Polish recommendations and guidelines for specific groups, including females and males, those who live in the villages and in the towns, different age groups: children/adolescents, adults (aged 50 to 59—most vulnerable to physical inactivity), the elderly, and various professional groups (especially farmers and physical workers).

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Actividad física y consumo de alcohol en adultos (Physical activity and alcohol consumption in adults)

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v0i16.34973 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 46-50

Author(s):

Francisco Ruiz-Juan ◽

Jorge Ruiz-Risueño Abad ◽

Ernesto De la Cruz Sánchez ◽

María Elena García Montes

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Alcohol Consumption ◽

Young People ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Chi Square ◽

Usual Practice ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Patterns Of Behavior ◽

The Relationship

El presente estudio aborda la relación entre dos factores del estilo de vida que tienen una especial incidencia en la salud de los adultos, como son la práctica habitual de ejercicio físico y el consumo de alcohol. Se evaluaron en 3329 sujetos mayores de 15 años el consumo de alcohol y la cantidad habitual de actividad física. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial, con una prueba de estadístico ÷2 (Chi-cuadrado de Pearson) para estimar las diferencias significativas existentes en los diferentes grupos. Los resultados muestran que los adultos estudiados tienen patrones de comportamiento similares al resto de la población española en lo que se refiere a la ingesta habitual de bebidas alcohólicas y práctica de actividad física cotidiana. Existen diferencias en el consumo habitual de alcohol en función de la cantidad actividad físico-deportiva realizada.Abstract: This study addresses the relationship between two lifestyle factors that have a particular impact on the health of young people, as are the usual practice of leisure-time physical activity and alcohol consumption. Were assessed in 3329 subjects older than 15 years the consumption of alcohol and the usual amount of physical activity. We used a Pearson Chi-square test to estimate the significant differences between groups. The results show that adults have studied patterns of behavior similar to the rest of the Spanish population in relation to the intake of alcohol and practice of physical activity daily. Differences in the consumption of alcohol depending on the quantity of leisure-time physical activity.

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Prevalence of and factors associated with leisure-time physical activity in older adults from seven Brazilian cities: data from the FIBRA study

Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde ◽

10.12820/rbafs.v.20n2p174 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 174 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Taiguara Costa ◽

Luciana Ribeiro ◽

Anita Neri

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Older Adults ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Family Income ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

Chi Square ◽

Physically Active ◽

Exact Test ◽

Factors Associated

<p>Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is an important factor in promoting and maintaining adequate health status and quality of life in old age. Here we aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with different modalities of LTPA among 3,478 older adults (mean age: 72.96 ± 6.01 years; 67.7% female) from seven cities of different regions of Germany. We compared categorical variables (gender, age and family income) between groups using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Walking was the most commonly reported activity undertaken by participants (43.4%). Men reported performing a larger number of LTPA modalities than women. Outdoor gymnastics and water gymnastics were the most commonly cited LTPA by women. Younger age and higher income correlated with higher levels of physical activity. Our findings indicate that a physically active behavior is closely related to the living conditions, social roles and physical health of this population. Thus, public policies encouraging LTPA among older adults should take their gender, age and social status, as well as the type of activities to be offered, into consideration.</p>

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The Association between Body Mass Index and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Adults with Multiple Sclerosis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17030920 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 920

Author(s):

Wi-Young So ◽

Alon Kalron

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Multiple Sclerosis ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Mass ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Chi Square ◽

Disability Status ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Disability Level

(1) Purpose: Conflicting information exists regarding the relationship between obesity, leisure-time physical activity (PA), and disability in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). We aimed to investigate the association between leisure-time PA and weight status in a relatively large cohort of PwMS. Furthermore, we examined this relationship according to the level of neurological disability. (2) Methods: The study included 238 PwMS (138 women) with a mean Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 2.5 (standard deviation [SD] = 1.7), mean disease duration of 6.4 (SD = 8.2) years, and mean age of 40.5 (SD = 12.9) years. Obesity was defined using two different metrics, each based on body mass index (BMI). Leisure-time PA was determined by the Godin–Shephard leisure-time PA questionnaire. Statistical analyses included multivariate logistic regression, the chi-square test, and Pearson coefficient correlations. (3) Results: The unadjusted odds ratio (OR) between leisure-time PA and BMI based on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition was 1.070 (p = 0.844) for overweight and 1.648 (p = 0.254) for obesity. The adjusted OR was 1.126 (p = 0.763) for overweight and 1.093 (p = 0.847) for obesity after adjustment for age, gender, and disability status. Chi-square analysis revealed no significant correlation between leisure-time PA and obesity (p = 0.564) according to the BMI threshold for PwMS. The unadjusted OR (95% confidence interval [CI]) between disability level and BMI based on the WHO definition was 1.674 (p = 0.220) for overweight and 0.618 (p = 0.460) for obesity. The adjusted OR was 1.130 (p = 0.787) for overweight and 0.447 (p = 0.234) for obesity after adjustment for age, gender, and leisure-time PA. Similarly, chi-square analysis revealed no significant correlation between disability level and obesity (p = 0.701) per the BMI threshold for PwMS. (4) Conclusions: No association was found between leisure-time PA and BMI in PwMS. An additional finding was the absence of any association between obesity and neurological disability level in the multiple sclerosis cohort.

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Tracking of physical activity from adolescence to adulthood: a population-based study

Revista de Saúde Pública ◽

10.1590/s0034-89102007000100010 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 41 (1) ◽

pp. 69-75 ◽

Cited By ~ 79

Author(s):

Mario Renato Azevedo ◽

Cora Luiza Araújo ◽

Marcelo Cozzensa da Silva ◽

Pedro Curi Hallal

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Prevalence Ratio ◽

Population Based ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Regular Physical Activity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Population Based Study ◽

Adult Behavior

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between regular physical activity in adolescence and leisure-time physical activity in adulthood, with emphasis on gender differences. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 2003. A representative sample of households was selected in multiple stages and subjects aged 20-59 years were interviewed. Leisure-time physical activity was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data on adolescent physical activity were based on subjects' recall. RESULTS: Of 2,577 subjects interviewed, 27.5% were classified as adequately active, and 54.9% reported regular physical activity in adolescence. Subjects who engaged in regular physical activity during adolescence were more likely to be adequately active in adulthood (adjusted prevalence ratio 1.42; 95% CI: 1.23; 1.65). This effect was stronger in women (adjusted prevalence ratio: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.22; 1.86) than men (adjusted prevalence ratio: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.10; 1.67). CONCLUSIONS: Promoting physical activity in school age may be a successful intervention against the epidemic of adult inactivity. Although women were less likely to report regular physical activity in adolescence, the effect of this experience on adult behavior was stronger than in men.

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Actividad física en tiempo libre en estudiantes universitarios Colombianos (Leisure-time physical activity in Colombian university students)

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v37i37.71495 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 181-189 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mabel Gómez-Mazorra ◽

David Sánchez-Oliva ◽

Antonio Labisa-Palmeira

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

University Students ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

Psychological Needs ◽

Basic Psychological Needs ◽

Or Education ◽

University Environment ◽

Estudiantes Universitarios

Analizar la asociación entre las variables de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (TAD), la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP), el entorno universitario y la práctica de Actividad Física (AF) en tiempo libre en estudiantes universitarios. 363 estudiantes participaron y completaron cuestionario para analizar la satisfacción y la frustración de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (NPB), los procesos motivacionales, percepciones para la intención y el nivel de AF en tiempo libre. Se obtuvo diferencias significativas para el nivel de AF con relación al género, los estudiantes muy activos y que trabajan, tienen mayor satisfacción de NPB, motivación autodeterminada e intención para la práctica de AF; pertenecer a áreas de formación en salud, educación y recibir deporte formativo, genera mayores niveles de frustración de autonomía, desmotivación y regulación externa. El análisis de regresión mostró como el género y la regulación integrada son predictoras comunes para la AF moderada vigorosa (AFMV) y la AF total (AFT). Los factores sociodemográficos, el entorno universitario y los factores motivacionales ayudan a explicar la intención y la práctica de AF en tiempo libre y sus diferencias serán determinantes para educar conductas saludables. Abstract. To analyze the association between variables of the Theory of Self-Determination (SDT), the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the university environment, and the practice of Physical Activity (PA) in leisure time in university students. A sample of 363 students participated and completed a questionnaire to analyze satisfaction and frustration of Basic Psychological Needs (BPN), motivational processes, intention perceptions, and PA levels in leisure time. Significant differences were found regarding PA levels by gender; students who are very active and students workers have greater satisfaction of BPN, self-determined regulation, and intention to practice PA; belonging to education fields in health or education, and receiving sports training, generate higher levels of frustration of autonomy, demotivation, and external regulation. The regression analysis showed that gender and integrated regulation are common predictors of moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) and total PA (TPA). Sociodemographic factors, university environment, and motivational factors help explain the intention and practice of PA in leisure time and their differences will be decisive in educating healthy behaviors.

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Socio-demographic correlates of leisure time physical activity among Portuguese adults

Cadernos de Saúde Pública ◽

10.1590/0102-311x00101614 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 31 (5) ◽

pp. 1061-1070 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Adilson Marques ◽

João Martins ◽

Hugo Sarmento ◽

Madalena Ramos ◽

José Diniz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Socioeconomic Status ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Physical Activities ◽

Chi Square ◽

Activity Data ◽

Demographic Correlates ◽

Education Levels ◽

Middle Socioeconomic Status

This study aimed to identify socio-demographic correlates of leisure time physical activity among Portuguese adults. Subjects aged 31-60 years (1,076 males, 1,383 females) were categorized into two groups according to recommended physical activities ranging from ≥ 10 or < 10 MET.hours.week-1. Leisure time physical activity data was self-reported, including activities, duration of each session and frequency. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were applied to the results. Among men, having a high socioeconomic status (OR = 1.89; 95%CI: 1.30-2.76; p = 0.001) was associated with attaining the recommended level of physical activity. For women, middle education levels were associated with physical activity (OR = 1.36; 95%CI: 1.01-1.85). Moreover, middle socioeconomic status (OR = 1.45; 95%CI: 0.80-1.91; p = 0.009) was also positively associated with meeting physical activities recommendations in the unadjusted analysis. Men and women had different patterns of socio-demographic correlates. An intervention designed to improve the levels of physical activity among Portuguese adults may take these correlates into account.

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Occupational physical activity, mortality and CHD events in the Italian Longitudinal Study

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health ◽

10.1007/s00420-021-01765-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Elena Strippoli ◽

Amanda Hughes ◽

Gabriella Sebastiani ◽

Paola Di Filippo ◽

Angelo d’Errico

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

Occupational Activity ◽

Occupational Physical Activity ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Cox Models ◽

Beneficial Effects ◽

Risk Of Mortality

Abstract Purpose Several recent studies have suggested a ‘physical activity paradox’ whereby leisure-time physical activity benefits health, but occupational physical activity is harmful. However, other studies imply that occupational physical activity is beneficial. Using data from a nationally representative Italian sample, we investigate if the context, or domain, of physical activity matters for mortality and coronary heart disease (CHD) events. Methods Among 40,220 men and women aged 40–55 at baseline, we used Cox models to compare associations of occupational, domestic and leisure-time physical activity with risk of mortality and CHD events over a follow-up period of up to 14 years. We accounted for sociodemographic factors, smoking, body mass index (BMI), physical and mental health, and educational qualifications. Results Occupational physical activity was not significantly associated with risk of mortality or CHD events for women, or with CHD events for men. In crude models, risk of mortality was higher for men in the highest occupational activity group, compared to the lowest (HR 1.26, 95% CI 1.01, 1.57). This attenuated with adjustment for health-related behaviours, health, and education (HR 1.03, 95% CI 0.77, 1.38). In crude models, leisure-time physical activity was significantly associated with decreased mortality and CHD risk only for men. Domestic physical activity was not associated with either outcome for either gender. Conclusion In a large sample of middle-aged Italian workers, we found limited evidence of harmful or beneficial effects of occupational physical activity on mortality or CHD events. However, confidence intervals were wide, and results consistent with a range of effects in both directions.

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Safety from Crime and Physical Activity among Older Adults: A Population-Based Study in Brazil

Journal of Environmental and Public Health ◽

10.1155/2012/641010 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2012 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Maruí Weber Corseuil ◽

Pedro Curi Hallal ◽

Herton Xavier Corseuil ◽

Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider ◽

Eleonora d'Orsi

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Older Adults ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Prevalence Ratio ◽

Population Based ◽

Neighbourhood Environment ◽

Population Based Study ◽

Perception Of Safety ◽

Safety Investments

Objective. To evaluate the association between safety from crime and physical activity among older adults.Methods. A population-based survey including 1,656 older adults (60+ years) took place in Florianopolis, Brazil, in 2009-2010. Commuting and leisure time physical activity were assessed through the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Perception of safety from crime was assessed using the Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale.Results. Perceiving the neighbourhood as safe during the day was related to a 25% increased likelihood of being active in leisure time (95% CI 1.02–1.53); general perception of safety was also associated with a 25% increase in the likelihood of being active in leisure time (95% CI 1.01–1.54). Street lighting was related to higher levels of commuting physical activity (prevalence ratio: 1.89; 95% CI 1.28–2.80).Conclusions. Safety investments are essential for promoting physical activity among older adults in Brazil.

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Physical activity indicators in adults from a state capital in the South of Brazil: a comparison between telephone and face-to-face surveys

Cadernos de Saúde Pública ◽

10.1590/0102-311x00130412 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 29 (10) ◽

pp. 2119-2129 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Giovâni Firpo Del Duca ◽

Markus Vinicius Nahas ◽

Diego Augusto Santos Silva ◽

Pedro Curi Hallal ◽

Deborah Carvalho Malta ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Physical Inactivity ◽

Leisure Time ◽

Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Face To Face ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Significant Difference ◽

South Of Brazil

The aim of this study was to compare estimates of prevalence of physical activity indicators and associated sociodemographic factors obtained from telephone and face-to-face interviews with adults. Data from a cross-sectional populationbased survey of adults living in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil was compared to data collected through the telephonic system VIGITEL. There was no significant difference between the results from telephone interviews (n = 1,475) and face-to-face interviews (n = 1,720) with respect to prevalence of sufficient leisure time physical activity (19.3% versus 15.5%, respectively), sufficient leisure time and/or commuting physical activity (35.1% versus 29.1%, respectively) and physical inactivity (16.2% versus 12.6%, respectively). Some differences were observed with respect to the sociodemographic factors associated with leisure time and/or commuting physical activity and physical inactivity. The two techniques yielded generally similar results with respect to prevalence and sociodemographic factors associated to physical activity indicators.

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