scholarly journals Geometric Modeling for Visualization of Technological Processes from a Text Instruction to an Interactive Simulator

2020 ◽  
pp. paper57-1-paper57-10
Author(s):  
Tatiana Fedorova ◽  
Alexander Filinskih ◽  
Olga Sosnina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Training Material ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Specialized Software ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
Text Instruction ◽  
Duration Of Development

The present article examines different forms of presentation of training materials in the visualization of technological processes. As example instruction for measuring the parameters of receiving microwave modules was used. The development of text instruction, graphic instruction, multimedia video (using virtual models of devices developed in specialized software), an interactive multimedia video and an interactive simulator are described. The article describes the stages and features of the development of each type of materials. Screenshots of the practical implementation of each type of instruction are presented. People, depending on the characteristics of the perception of information, are divided into three types: visuals, audials and kinesthetics. Particular attention in this article is paid to the effectiveness of the use of each type of training material for people with a specific type of information perception. The article provides a comparative analysis of training instructions for the duration of development.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

MULTI-HOP WIRELESS NETWORKS AUTOMATED SIMULATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
A. A. Pavlov ◽  
I. O. Datyev ◽  
M. G. Shishaev
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Software Tools ◽  
Specialized Software ◽  
Automated Simulation ◽  
Network Simulators ◽  
Modern Experience

Simulation is the main way for testing technologies in the field of multi-hop wireless networks (MWN). Creating a simulation model MWN - a time-consuming task associated with the use of specialized software tools, called network simulators. In this paper, the modern experience of modeling MWN and the main problems are formulated. One of the main problem is the comparative analysis' impossibility of the experiments results conducted by various researchers. This is due to the reasons associated with the models used for testing, the planning an imitation experiment and the principal differences in the network simulators. To solve this problem, authors propose a generalized conceptual model of MWN simulation and a specialized software package that automates the execution of experiment series in a heterogeneous modeling environment.

Abstract 213: Secondary CPR Training via Mobile Application Compared to Video Self Instruction Kit

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (Suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Murray ◽  
Shaun McGovern ◽  
Marion Leary ◽  
Benjamin Abella ◽  
Audrey L Blewer
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Application ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
Training Material ◽  
Health Apps ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
Public Health Information ◽  
Self Instruction ◽  
Cpr Training ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Introduction: Hands-only CPR training via a video self-instruction (VSI) kit (DVD & manikin) or a mobile application (app, video-only) allows trainees to share the training materials with others (“secondary training”). This secondary training can amplify the number of individuals trained in CPR, thus increasing the chances of bystander intervention in an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Health apps are an emerging tool through which public health information and education can be disseminated. No study has examined whether laypersons trained in CPR via an app share the training as frequently as those trained via VSI. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that laypersons trained via mobile app will share the training material more than those trained with VSI. Methods: This work represents a sub-investigation of an in-hospital CPR training study for families of cardiac patients. Subjects were trained with either a VSI kit or a mobile app and completed an interview 6-month post-training that measured whether training materials were shared and with how many others they were shared. Multivariate logistic regression was performed controlling for age, race and level of education to determine the likelihood that an individual shared the training. Results: Of 697 participants who completed the interview between 6/2016-5/2018, 281 stated they shared the training with at least 1 person (VSI n=213/356, App n=68/341). Subjects who received VSI training were more likely to share than those trained with the app (OR: 7.16, 95% CI: 4.91-10.43, p<0.01). Subjects trained with VSI had an average multiplier rate of 2.27 ±4.13 versus 0.56 ±1.66 (p<0.01) for those trained with the app. Subject-level analysis revealed that increased age is associated with decreased likelihood that an individual shared the training in both training arms (App OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96-0.99, VSI OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-0.99). Conclusion: Subjects in the app arm were less likely to share CPR training. While it has been widely assumed that app-based solutions may afford unique dissemination opportunities, these results suggest the most effective solution to increasing hands-only CPR training may lie in kit-based options currently available. Further work is needed to determine why app-based training is shared less.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLUSTER INSTRUMENTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Tkhi Myn Khuiien ◽  
Yuriy Nikolayev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The City

Comparative analysis of cluster instruments for economic development of Ukraine and Vietnam is carried out. The study showed that the absolute majority of the clusters operating in Ukraine have significant strategic gaps between strategic goals and resources for their implementation. In order to eliminate strategic gaps, a set of practical recommendations has been substantiated, which generally consists of the following main elements: inclusion in the current legislation of the concept of "innovative industrial cluster of the sixth technological order"; providing the subjects of such clusters with innovative tax benefits; provision of concessional lending for intra-cluster innovation projects. In terms of the effectiveness of the use of cluster instruments for economic development, Vietnam is significantly ahead of Ukraine. The highest efficiency of cluster development was achieved in Vietnam for fourteen of the sixteen positions we analyzed, and in Ukraine, the highest efficiency was not achieved for any position. For each of the ten cluster instruments of economic development that are not used in Ukraine, we substantiated the feasibility and effectiveness of their implementation in our state. In order to introduce each of the most important cluster instruments of economic development, an appropriate legislative framework should be created in Ukraine, as well as a system of by-laws for its practical implementation. Vietnam has been well done in the cluster industrial policy. To the end of 2020, there are 260 industrial parks in the whole country (besides, there are some industrial parks acquired licensing but not yet constructed or having planned but not yet approved). Hanoi plans to build 43 industrial clusters in 2021. To ensure efficient operation of industrial clusters, Hanoi would provide supporting policies for enterprises and business households relocating their operation into industrial clusters, while setting up a list of service fees for all industrial clusters in the city. Hanoi plans to further promote investment and higher occupancy rate in industrial clusters, gradually transforming the current management model towards greater efficiency in operation of industrial clusters.

scholarly journals THE DEPRECIATION OF FIXED ASSETS IN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORKS OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE ACCOUNTING THOUGHT IN BULGARIA AND OF SCIENTISTS OF MORE RECENT TIMES

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1431-1442
Author(s):  
Hristina Oreshkova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
World War ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Foundational Research ◽  
Second World

In the present article author’s considerations on a fundamental economic problem are carried out, and results and conclusions, arising out of author’s investigationsр, are discussed. The problem of the depreciation of fixed assets has always been central to the accounting science, the economy and society. The article attaches importance to fundamental scientific research works, emblematic for the Bulgarian accounting science in its classical (pre-Second World War) period, during which the theoretical and methodological bases of the problem of the depreciation of fixed assets were developed. The article highlights, analyzes and summarizes views of distinguished theoreticians of the depreciation problem, that have most substantially influenced the process of developing and systematizing specialized accounting knowledge on depreciation. On the bases of the retrospective comparative analysis, it is argued that the foundational research and conceptual ideas of the classical period and later, have contributed to a considerable expansion and enrichment of the system of knowledge in this scientific field.

Voice Assistants with Artificial Intelligence for Improving Academic English

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Tregubov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Voice Recognition ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic English ◽  
Academic Vocabulary ◽  
Active Mode ◽  
Specialized Software

The article describes applications of using voice recognition technology based on artificial intelligence to the educational process. The author presents a comparative analysis of existing examples artificial intelligence in the educational process. Artificial intelligence uses in specialized software it makes educational process more convenient for both the students and the teachers. There is a description of an application “Academic phrase bank" developed by author. The application consists of two specialising actions for Google assistant. The application allows to increase academic vocabulary, train of creating grammatically correct academic expressions, and memorize templates of academic phrases. In active mode, this application helps to create correct phrases of academic English and improve the abilities of understanding English speech.

MARINE MAMMALS IN NAVAL OPERATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
Ioan MOLDOVAN ◽  
Dan Marian UNGUREANU
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Marine Mammals ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Naval Operations

Abstract: This paper aims to provide an overview how to employ marine mammals in naval operations and also to identify possibilities of involving mammals in support of the Romanian Naval Forces. The article uses domain observation and comparative analysis of how to employ marine mammals in the actions of modern fleets. For this purpose, we set out to identify the possibilities of using mammals for military scopes. Also, we will provide historical aspects of involving mammals in military activities in the Black Sea. In addition, we will offer relevant implications and perspectives regarding the use of marine mammals by the Romanian Naval Forces. The novelty of this article comes from the motivation to bring to the attention of Romanian Naval Forces the approach of employing mammals and developing research in the underwater domain based on training marine mammals. The present article is addressed especially to the master students and the personnel of the Naval Forces, and also to those who contribute to the implementation of feasible ideas at the level of the Romanian Naval Forces and intend to develop the underwater domain in order to discourage actions of a potential adversary

Indicators for Monitoring Implementation of EU Equality Directives

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-471
Author(s):  
Emma Lantschner
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Member States ◽  
Regular Monitoring ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Comparative Review

Abstract The present article discusses the usefulness of indicators in monitoring not only the legal transposition but also the practical implementation of the two Equality Directives adopted in 2000. It focuses on those provisions of the Directives which have assigned a particular role to ngos, both in reacting to discrimination as well as in preventing discrimination and promoting equality. Indicators have been developed on the basis of a comparative review of transposition and implementation, including case studies on Romania, Hungary and Croatia. Considering the great potential of ngos in contributing to achieve the aims of the Directives and the current worrying trends as to how they are supported in (or obstructed from) taking up their role, the article proposes using these indicators not only in the pre-accession context but also for regular monitoring of all EU member states.

Queuing Theory and Discrete Events Simulation for Health Care

2010 ◽  
pp. 443-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kolker
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Queuing Theory ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Time Variability ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Discrete Events ◽  
Patient Waiting Time ◽  
Patient Arrival

This chapter describes applications of the discrete events simulation (DES) and queuing analytic (QA) theory as a means of analyzing healthcare systems. There are two objectives of this chapter: (i) to illustrate the use and shortcomings of QA compared to DES by applying both of them to analyze the same problems, and (ii) to demonstrate the principles and power of DES methodology for analyzing both simple and rather complex healthcare systems with interdependencies. This chapter covers: (i) comparative analysis of QA and DES methodologies by applying them to the same processes, (ii) effect of patient arrival and service time variability on patient waiting time and throughput, (iii) comparative analysis of the efficiency of dedicated (specialized) and combined resources, (iv) a DES model that demonstrates the interdependency of subsystems and its effect on the entire system throughput, and (v) the issues and perspectives of practical implementation of DES results in health care setting.

Will You Recall What You Knew?

2010 ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Jerry Westfall
Keyword(s):  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Employee Training ◽  
Organizational Improvement ◽  
Training Material ◽  
Training Activity ◽  
Personal Impact ◽  
Seci Model ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Explicit Training

This chapter discusses employee recall due to training presentations. Recall is an employee’s ability to remember what they knew or have learned via a training activity. This recall is improved when one utilizes structured training material. This eliminates selective scanning and provides program control for the training material. This chapter is specifically concerned with the transition from the externalization phase to the combination phase of the SECI model where the authors turn organizational tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge. They use these explicit knowledge materials to train employees for the purpose of organizational improvement. Research into employee recall is somewhat limited at this point, but the economic and personal impact for the employee and the organization are considerable when compared to the over US$2 trillion dollars spent annually by organizations on employee training worldwide. The motivation then is to design our explicit training materials so that we receive maximum benefit from improved employee recall leading to overall improvement of our organizations.

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