scholarly journals Het schrijfcentrum als onderzoeksobject : Een brede verkenning van effectstudies

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-247
Author(s):  
Wout Waanders

Abstract The writing center as research object: A broad exploration of effectiveness studiesThe concept of the writing center is on the rise in Dutch education institutions. However, there is little clarity about the real effects of the non-directive tutoring model the writing centers use. In order to create a basis for research on Dutch centers, this literature review provides an overview of worldwide empirical research on this subject. It shows that researchers have difficulty finding the right approach. Research that takes into account the mission of the writing center seems the most valuable. This kind of research focuses on the behavioral changes a center tries to make with students, such as a reduction of the anxiety about writing and a larger self-efficacy.

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-199
Author(s):  
Américo de Araujo Pastor Junior ◽  
Claudia Mara de Melo Tavares

ABSTRACT Objective: to carry out a literature review to characterize the production in the Nursing area about the use of movies and videos in Nursing education, related to underlying communication assumptions and contents taught. Method: integrative bibliographic review carried out in the PUBMED databases, CAPES journal portal, and SCIELO online library, with studies from 2007 to 2016. Results: 36 articles were included, in which audiovisual resources are part of the research subject. There are predominance of validation and effectiveness studies, in which audiovisual resources are used mostly as a reproduction of reality, mainly to develop clinical skills, with the purpose of illustrating procedures or bringing students closer to real contexts of action. Final considerations: the results point to a weak theoretical support of most of the studies. It is suggested that more empirical research be conducted to offer more consistent contributions to Nursing teaching.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Caciana Linhares

Resumo: O artigo propõe uma articulação entre Benjamin e Lacan, considerando a proposição benjaminiana de que qualquer pintura que reivindique o direito à nomeação deve realizar a entrada da palavra da língua no meio da linguagem pictórica. A mancha, tal qual Benjamin a concebe, se aproximaria do que Lacan trata nos termos da função quadro, que só se realiza com a introdução do olhar como objeto a, do olhar como furo. Benjamin, no tratamento que confere à imagem pictórica, chega a formular que o verdadeiro problema da pintura é que, por um lado, a imagem pictórica se comporta como mancha e, inversamente, a mancha só existe no quadro. O nome e a mancha constituiriam, para ambos, categorias a partir das quais enfrentam problemas que lhes são caros e que giram em torno do estatuto do nome. Nos dois autores, encontra-se a proposição de um dilema entre a universalidade da comunicação, o singular da nomeação pura como acontecimento, e um elemento negativo, próprio do simbólico. Esse elemento negativo marcaria a impossibilidade de reunir as duas ordens, de sobrepô- las (universal e singular), marcando um elemento negativo no cerne da linguagem. O nome seria uma resposta à impossibilidade de o homem retornar à função nomeante de Deus, perdida, sem que essa queda o lance na tagarelice do comunicável, exilando de si o acontecimento, o singular, a história. O nome, assim, seria encontrado no cerne mesmo da comunicação como aquilo que lhe refrata, como aquilo que, se comportando como resto, resiste a uma apreensão universalizante.Palavras-chave: imagem pictórica; mancha; objeto a; função quadro.Abstract: This article proposes an articulation between Benjamin and Lacan, considering the Benjaminian proposition that any painting that claims the right to nomination must accomplish the entrance into the word of language in the midst of the pictorial language. The stain, as Benjamin conceives it, would approximate what Lacan treats in terms of the frame function,“ which is only accomplished by the introduction of Gaze as object a, Gaze as a hole. Benjamin, when it comes to pictorial image, formulates that the real problem of painting is that, in one hand, the pictorial image behaves as a stain, and conversely, the stain exists exclusively on the painting. The name and the stain would constitute, for both authors, categories from which they face problems that are dear to them and that revolve around the statute of the name. In both authors, there is a proposition of a dilemma between the universality of communication, the singular of pure nomination such as an occurrence, and a negative element, characteristic of the symbolic. This negative element would mark the impossibility of bringing together the two orders, of overlapping them (universal and singular) – marking a negative element at the heart of language. The name would be a response to the impossibility of man to return to God’s naming function, missed without this fall launch man into the chatter of communicable, exiling the event, the singular, history. The name would thus be found at the very heart of communication such as which that refracts itself, performing like the rest, resisting to an universal apprehension.Keywords: pictorial image; stain; object a; frame function.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Istanti Istanti ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

This research aims to know and analyse which kind of drawing up the land buying-selling certificate categorized as appropriate or not appropriate with the procedures of drawing up a deed by the land certificate issuing officers, and what the legal effect of this procedural distortions is, as stated above.Sociological-empirical research methode which is characterized as descriptive analytic research is applied in this research. Morover, the approach methode applied in this research is empirical juridical qualitative approach with a specification on a prescriptive research. The primary data sources are direct interviews, whereas the secundary data sources are data taken from the primary, secondary and tertiary data. The data collecting is executed by making use of literary studies, interviews and qualitative data analysis.The research findings analyse the buying-selling deed processed in front of the land certificate issuing officers, but which is not executed appropriately in the right procedures. This unprocedural process of drawing up the land deed related to the land buying-selling certificate, is caused by certain situations and conditions of the buying-selling rights executed in front of the officers which are compulsory. Officers are willing to ignore the procedures of drawing a buying-selling certificate as ordered in Government Order No. 37 / 1998 regarding Orders on Officers of Land Certificate Issuing Officer, and Government Order No. 24 / 1997 regarding Land Registration and its executional procedures.Negative effects of the actions done by the land certificate issuing officers who ignore the real procedures, are that, firstly,  the deed can be degraded, and secondly, the officers can be punished to be guilty as a result of their incorrect actions.Keywords : legal effects, deed drawn up by the land certificate issuing officer, buying-selling, procedures.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozan Güler ◽  
Mike Mariathasan ◽  
Klaas Mulier ◽  
Nejat G. Okatan

2010 ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
V. Andreev

The article discusses the concept of "success" in relation to innovative business and its performance. The quantity of innovative projects that can consistently overcome the stages of the innovation process to achieve the desired result is defined. The author presents the results of empirical research of successful and unsuccessful projects of leading Russian innovative companies in various industries, identifies key factors of successful development of new industrial products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciara Greene ◽  
Gillian Murphy

Previous research has argued that fake news may have grave consequences for health behaviour, but surprisingly, no empirical data have been provided to support this assumption. This issue takes on new urgency in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. In this large preregistered study (N = 3746) we investigated the effect of exposure to fabricated news stories about COVID-19 on related behavioural intentions. We observed small but measurable effects on some related behavioural intentions but not others – for example, participants who read a story about problems with a forthcoming contact-tracing app reported reduced willingness to download the app. We found no effects of providing a general warning about the dangers of online misinformation on response to the fake stories, regardless of the framing of the warning in positive or negative terms. We conclude with a call for more empirical research on the real-world consequences of fake news.


Author(s):  
Irina V. Bogdashina

The article reveals the measures undertaken by the Soviet state during the “thaw” in the fi eld of reproductive behaviour, the protection of motherhood and childhood. Compilations, manuals and magazines intended for women were the most important regulators of behaviour, determining acceptable norms and rules. Materials from sources of personal origin and oral history make it possible to clearly demonstrate the real feelings of women. The study of women’s everyday and daily life in the aspect related to pregnancy planning, bearing and raising children will allow us to compare the real situation and the course of implementation of tasks in the fi eld of maternal and child health. The demographic surge in the conditions of the economy reviving after the war, the lack of preschool institutions, as well as the low material wealth of most families, forced women to adapt to the situation. In the conditions of combining the roles of mother, wife and female worker, women entrusted themselves with almost overwork, which affected the health and well-being of the family. The procedure for legalising abortion gave women not only the right to decide the issue of motherhood themselves, but also made open the already necessary, but harmful to health, habitual way of birth control. Maternal care in diffi cult material and housing conditions became the concern of women and the older generation, who helped young women to combine the role of a working mother, which the country’s leadership confi dently assigned to women.


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