scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN, RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Musa Abbaszade
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The article covers the economic relations between Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan that give rise to mutual understanding and all-round cooperation in various scenarios, as well as affect other areas. The article emphasized the role and importance of economic relations in the interpretation of foreign trade operations of each country of the region.

scholarly journals Features of Foreign Trade Between Russia and China and Prospects for its Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
Nikolay Yakushev ◽  
Ekaterina Khusainova ◽  
Tatiana Maksimova ◽  
Lazar Badalov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Main Product ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Strategic Cooperation ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Main Basis ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Further Development

Trade and economic relations are the main basis for partnership and strategic cooperation between Russia and China. This paper examines the place of Russia and China in global trade. The main strategic priority in the development of trade and economic relations between Russia and China is indicated. The analysis of Russian-Chinese foreign trade turnover for the period from 2001 to 2018 is presented. The main product groups in Russian-Chinese foreign trade are analyzed and promising areas for further development are identified.

Russia — Brazil: approval of the strategic partnership

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-110
Author(s):  
Sergey Alekseevich Chirkin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
Structure Of Trade ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Technological Alliances

The article examines the state and prospects for the development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Brazil. The investment component of bilateral economic relations and military-technical cooperation are considered. Quantitative indicators on the volumes and dynamics of bilateral foreign trade turnover, the structure of trade operations are given. The emphasis is placed on the strategic partnership and technological alliance of the two countries declared at the interstate level. The reasons hindering the development of bilateral cooperation are analyzed. The areas where cooperation would contribute to the creation of technological alliances are highlighted. The peculiarities of Brazil`s foreign trade policy are studied, including in relation to Russian products imported by the country. In comparative terms, the main economic indicators of the two countries are given. In conclusion, the views aimed at strengthening and expanding Russian-Brazilian economic relations are expressed. The relevance of the topic is due to the approved in 2018 the national project «International cooperation and Export», aimed at increasing Russian non-primary non-energy exports.

scholarly journals MODERN CONDITION OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE AND REPUBLIC OF POLAND

2017 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Ya. Oliynyk ◽  
V. Obodovska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trade Show ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The most important part of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation is trade and economic sphere. Exactly it represents the real state of cooperation between the two countries at the regional level, but not only declares Partnership in official documents, are shown. Republic of Poland is the largest trade partner of Ukraine among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and occupies a fourth place on results 2015, as well as in previous years (since 2007), after the volumes of export-import operations by the partner of Ukrainian the world (after Russia, China and Germany). Therefore, enhancing and strengthening trade relations Ukraine with Republic of Poland is extremely important and necessary to improve the socio-economic situation of the regions as well as in the whole country, are investigated. Contemporary characteristics of trade and economic cooperation between regions of Ukraine and Republic of Poland are explored. Foreign trade turnover (goods+services), exports and imports of goods and services regions of Ukraine with Republic of Poland for 2007-2015 years, are analyzed. Detailed characteristics of these indicators in a regional context and established the trend for the years 2007-2015 years dynamics are given. Ukraine regions with the largest foreign trade turnover (goods + services), exports and imports of goods and services described with Republic of Poland are disclosed. The strongest foreign economic relations of regions of Ukraine with Republic of Poland during the analyzed period are revealed. In the regional aspect the largest external trade (goods + services) in Ukraine with Republic of Poland for 2007-2015 year are: Kyiv region with city Kyiv – 13680,1 mln. USD (27.9%), Lvivska – 7524 mln. USD (15.3%) and Dnipropetrovska – 6467,5 mln. USD (13.2%) regions. The high volume of foreign trade show Donetska – 3239,5 mln. USD (6.6%), Zaporizka – 2706,4 mln. USD (5.5%), Ternopilska – 1941 mln. USD (4.0%), Luhanska – 1920,2 mln. USD (3.9%) and Volynska – 1785 mln. USD (3.6%) regions.

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
В.С. Ковальчук ◽  
А.Д. Петров
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Energy Science ◽  
The World ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

В статье затрагивается одна из самых обсуждаемых в настоящее время тем – мировая экономика в условиях COVID-19. В частности, рассматриваются особенности развития российско-китайских отношений в период пандемии. В 2020 году страны всего мира столкнулись с множеством сложностей, связанных с проблемами в логистике, функционированием производств, обеспечением доступности различных туристических направлений и др. Именно поэтому в современных условиях развитие сотрудничества и сохранение дружеских отношений между государствами является главной задачей. Проведен анализ показателей внешнеторгового оборота России и Китая, текущей ситуации в таких важных сферах взаимодействия, как энергетика, наука и техника, туризм, рассматриваются предпринимаемые государством пути преодоления трудностей, представлены результаты торгово-экономических отношений под влиянием пандемии. Авторы рассматривают основные тенденции развития, поддержания и стабилизации отношений в период пандемии между Россией и Китаем. This paper touches on one of the most discussed topics at the present time the global economy in the context of COVID-19. In particular, the features of the development of Russian-Chinese relations during a pandemic are considered. In 2020, countries around the world are faced with many difficulties associated with problems in logistics, the functioning of production facilities, ensuring the availability of various tourist destinations, and much more. That is why the development of cooperation and the preservation of friendly relations between states is the main task in modern conditions. The paper analyzes the indicators of the foreign trade turnover of Russia and China and presents the results of trade and economic relations under the influence of the pandemic. The paper also provides an analysis of the current situation in such important areas of interaction as energy, science and technology, tourism, and examines the ways of overcoming difficulties undertaken by the state. The authors consider the main trends in the development, maintenance and stabilization of relations during a pandemic between Russia and China.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES OF THE KURSK REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.N NADZHAFOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
World Market ◽  
The Past ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Kursk Region

The development of Russia's foreign trade is facing a number of difficulties caused primarily by the instability of the external environment of the world market and its politicization, which negatively affects all participants in relations. Political tensions in 2014 and subsequent counter-restrictive measures had a negative impact on the development of export-import relations in the regions of the country, the Kursk region was no exception. The region has a significant foreign trade potential in accordance with its industrial and agricultural specialization, in connection with which the study of the features of the current development of foreign trade activity is an urgent area of analysis. In the course of the study, the features of the development of foreign trade activities of the Kursk region in 2014-2019 are considered, the prevailing trends and their causes are identified. It has been established that over the past 6 years, the foreign trade turnover of the Kursk region has varied in waves: the period of decline is due to a change in the political situation in 2014, which led to a significant decline in foreign trade activity in the period 2015-2016. However, by 2017, the pace began to recover, and in 2019 it exceeded the pre-crisis level. Since 2016, the region has a stable positive trade balance, which indicates a more active development of exports than imports and emphasizes the export orientation, as well as the implementation of the import substitution strategy. An assessment in the context of the main foreign trade directions showed that over the past 6 years there has been a structural shift: if earlier the main importing countries were the CIS countries, and the exporters were non-CIS countries, today the overwhelming share of foreign trade operations falls on the far abroad.

scholarly journals Crisis in Bilateral Economic Cooperation between Russia and Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
K. A. Nikulin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Economic Partnership ◽  
Trade And Investment

The article examines the dynamics and features of the trade and economic partnership between Spain and Russia from 2014 to the present, considering the latest challenges. The once promising trajectory of the development of bilateral trade and mutual investment has undergone significant tests: in addition to the sanctions pressure of the collective West countries, the situation has been complicated by the global crisis in the world economy, significant changes in world markets for goods and services, and the COVID-19 pandemic. In these conditions, the study of indicators of Russian-Spanish trade and economic interaction is of interest both from the point of view of forming a forecast for the development of bilateral economic relations and highlighting those industries towards which the emphasis in trade and investment is gradually shifting. The question arises: is it possible to return to the indicators of bilateral trade and investment inherent in Russian-Spanish economic relations before the imposition of sanctions? The data on the bilateral trade presented by the Russian and Spanish national statistics differ insignificantly in terms of the total trade turnover but have severe differences at the level of the trade balance. Based on both countries’ statistical databases, the author of the article presents the possible reasons for such discrepancies and considers the general dynamics of the state of foreign trade between Russia and Spain. In addition to stating the negative trends in foreign trade, there are problems in investment cooperation, which until recently was considered one of the “strongholds” of bilateral cooperation under the pressure of sanctions.

scholarly journals Foreign Trade in Goods and Services: Comparing the Data Sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
A. A. Gnidchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
User Tasks ◽  
High Quality Result ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Combine Information

The paper focuses on the primary sources of information on Russia’s foreign trade. The objective of the study is to describe the main sources of data on foreign trade in goods and services, and compare them according to such criteria as time horizon, specification by types of goods and services, the breakdown of data by country and region, and the data format.The methodology tools rely on the possibility of applying databases for various user tasks (such as operative analysis, international comparisons, and studying the structure of foreign trade by types of goods and services and by partner countries).The author shows that none of the databases meets all the criteria. To obtain a high-quality result, it is necessary to combine information from different sources. The paper demonstrates the problems of the incompleteness of the monthly data in the UN Comtrade database and uncertainty with the classifier at the junction of 2016-2017 in the Federal Customs Service TSVT database. The author reveals the data gaps in the UN Comtrade database for Russia for some commodity groups. The article presents a comparison of Bank of Russia, OECD, WTO, and UN publications.The conclusions are given in the form of recommendations on the use of the databases depending on the users’ requirements according to the speed of data publication, availability of data for international comparisons, and the need to reflect the structure of Russia’s foreign trade by type of goods and services.The analysis reveals individual structural components of foreign trade turnover and preferences in the use of information bases. For trade in goods, the author recommends a simultaneous usage of the Federal Customs Service TSVT database and the UN Comtrade database; for trade in services the use of the Bank of Russia, OECD or WTO databases (depending on the user’s task).

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