ROLE OF FARMERS GROUPS IN INCREASING SUSTAINABLE RICE PADDY FARMING BUSINESS IN LUBUK BAYAS VILLAGE OF PERBAUNGAN SUBDISTRICT

Farmer groups as a forum for organization and collaboration between members have a very important role in the life of the farming community, because all activities and problems in farming are carried out by groups simultaneously. With the existence of farmer groups, farmers can jointly solve problems which include the fulfillment of agricultural production facilities, technical production and marketing of products. Seeing this potential, farmer groups need to be fostered and empowered further in order to develop optimally. In increasing rice production, it is necessary to preserve the production environment, one of which is through the use of organic fertilizers. Various forms and materials of organic fertilizer can be applied depending on the availability at the farm location. In an effort to improve sustainable farming, The things that are applied are increasing productivity in farming activities and the use of superior seeds, the use of fertilizers, pesticides and the application of cooperation for the manufacture of fertilizers so that group members do not need to buy fertilizer. The existence of institutions/KUD in a village is very helpful for farming communities because these institutions can also take capital loans for farmers so that farmers are able to provide good production facilities, which so far farmers have only relied on outside capital, which is not certain whether they can afford it. continue to cooperate with farmer groups.

Download Full-text

Pembuatan Bokasi Berbahan Dasar Jerami Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Di Desa Borikamase Kabupaten Maros

Biosel Biology Science and Education ◽

10.33477/bs.v10i1.1895 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Dian Safitri ◽

Nurul Magfirah ◽

Irmawanty Irmawaty ◽

Haerul Syam

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Nutrient Content ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Raw Material ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

High Price ◽

Farming Communities ◽

Farming Community ◽

Synthetic Fertilizers ◽

The Right

The large number of rice fields in Borikamase Village, resulting in high production of hay, requires an appropriate effort to use straw into organic fertilizer or bokashi which is environmentally friendly as well as safe for plants. The use of straw into bokashi or organic fertilizer needs to be taught to the farming community, so the community service team focuses on providing assistance and training to the community in utilizing straw as a raw material in making bokashi by using microorganisms as the source of fermentation. In addition, the high price of synthetic fertilizers on the market makes farmers in Borikamase Village feel heavy in providing nutritional supplies to their agricultural areas, so that this training is expected to help farmers by obtaining fertilizers that are cheap, safe, and of good quality to fertilize. The existence of biotechnology applications, provides the right solution in overcoming the damage to bald mountains and the scarcity and high price of synthetic fertilizers, namely by processing straw into bokashi or organic fertilizers with high nutrient content and are safe for the environment. In addition, providing knowledge and skills for farming communities as agents of reform in restoring ecosystem balance through the application of bokashi made of straw on rice fields. Keywords: Training, Mentoring, Boricamase, Straw

Download Full-text

Pengembangan Potensi Gulma Kirinyuh Dan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pupuk Organik Alternatif Di Nagari Palaluar Kecamatan Koto Vii Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Agrium ◽

10.29103/agrium.v16i1.1338 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Riza Syofiani ◽

Santi Diana Putri

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Waste ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Rice Production ◽

Rice Cultivation ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Alternative Source ◽

Farming Communities ◽

Farming Community ◽

Cultivation Techniques ◽

Training Practice

Nagari Palaluar, Koto VII Subdistrict, Sijunjung Regency has an area of 5,47.17 ha. . The farmer groups in Palaluar Nagari who are partners are the Gelugur Jaya Farmers Group and the Minang Farmers Group. The dominant farming effort was cultivated by the Gelugur Jaya farmer group, namely rice. In rice cultivation, farming communities in this group every planting season always use artificial fertilizers. Even though rice harvested straw can be reused as an alternative source of organic fertilizer. Most of the agricultural waste, namely rice straw, is simply burned so that it can increase global warming. There are quite a lot of weeds in empty land and on the roadside in the Gelugur Jaya farmer group area. However, farmers have never used it as a source of organic material. Then the Minang farmer group built, the dominant farming business was rice and corn and cocoa plants. Cocoa plants produce a lot of waste, that is, cocoa skin waste is left piling around the land. Therefore it is necessary to process agricultural wastes. The objectives of this PKM program are (1) to increase the knowledge of partner group farming communities about the potential for sugar weeds and agricultural waste as alternative organic fertilizers in reducing the use of artificial fertilizers (2) provide examples of the application of rice cultivation techniques to the use of alternative organic fertilizers, namely weeds and agricultural waste to reduce the application of artificial fertilizers and increase the yield of rice crops. The method of carrying out activities is carried out by lecture, question and answer, demonstration, training (practice), assignment, mentoring and evaluation. The results expected from the implementation of the program are: (1) farmers' knowledge will increase about the importance of making and the potential of sugar weeds and agricultural waste as a source of alternative organic fertilizers to reduce the application of artificial fertilizers and increase rice production. (2) the farming community of the partner group is willing and able to imitate the application of rice cultivation techniques by utilizing sugar weeds and agricultural waste as an alternative organic fertilizer. Keywords : kirinyuh, agricultural waste, organic fertilizer, rice production

Download Full-text

Kajian Peningkatan Peran Azolla Sebagai Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan ◽

10.25181/jppt.v14i2.151 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Iwan Gunawan

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth Yield ◽

Maximum Growth ◽

Optimal Dose ◽

Rice Paddy ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Optimum Dose ◽

Randomized Block Design

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.

Download Full-text

Go Organic-Gerakan Kelompok Petani Pesanggem Dalam Biokonversi Kulit Kopi Menjadi Kompos dan Pupuk Organik Granule

Jurnal Bakti Saintek: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi ◽

10.14421/jbs.1400 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Syahrul Kurniawan ◽

Sugeng Riyanto ◽

Wisynu Ari Gutama ◽

Novalia Kusumarini ◽

Noval Adieb ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Training Experience ◽

Coffee Production ◽

Product Packaging ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Pine Trees ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

And Training

Sejak tahun 2016, Universitas Brawijaya memperoleh mandat dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan untuk mengelola hutan seluas 544 ha di lereng Gunung Arjuno menjadi hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, yang diberi nama UB Forest. Di dalam UB forest terdapat petani penggarap yang menanam kopi dibawah tegakan pinus. Setiap tahun, produksi kopi di UB Forest mencapai 600 kg ha-1, dengan potensi limbah sisa panen kulit kopi antara 50–60%. Limbah sisa panen kulit kopi tersebut hanya ditumpuk saja dan berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani hutan UB Forest di dalam mengolah sisa panen kulit kopi menjadi pupuk kompos dan pupuk organik granul (POG). Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: 1) Penyuluhan; 2) Pembuatan rumah produksi kompos; 3) Introduksi mesin granulator; 4) Pelatihan pembuatan kompos dan POG; 5) Pengemasan produk, dan 6) analisa kualitas kompos dari kulit kopi. Hasil kegiatan meliputi 1) tersedianya rumah produksi pupuk organik granul beserta alat pembuat pupuk organik granule (granulator); 2) 85% dari petani hutan peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di dalam mengolah sisa panen kulit kopi menjadi kompos dan pupuk organik granul; 3) kelompok tani hutan memiliki modul dan SOP pembuatan kompos dan pupuk organik granul.[Since 2016, Brawijaya University received a mandate from the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry to manage 544 hectares (ha) of forest, located in the slopes of Mount Arjuno, as a forest for Education and Training, which is named UB Forest. In UB forest, there are forest farmer who planted coffee under the pine trees. Every year, coffee production in UB Forest reaches 600 kg ha-1, with 50-60% of them is coffee peel. The waste of the remaining coffee peel is only stacked and potentially cause pollution. This activity is aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of forest farmer groups (UB Forest) in processing the remaining coffee peel into compost and granular organic fertilizer (POG). The activities included: 1) Counseling; 2) Creating compost production houses; 3) Introducing of granulator machines; 4) Training in composting and POG; 5) Product packaging, and 6) analysis of the quality of compost. The results of the activities included: 1) the availability of houses for the production of compost and POG along with the tools for processing granule organic fertilizers (granulators); 2) 85% of forest farmers participating in counseling and training experience increased knowledge and skills in processing the remaining coffee peel into compost and granule organic fertilizer; 3) forest farmer groups have modules and SOPs for composting and granule organic fertilizer.]

Download Full-text

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) ◽

10.20473/jlm.v2i1.2018.21-24 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Tini Surtiningsih ◽

Fatimah Fatimah ◽

Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh ◽

Agus Supriyanto ◽

Tri Nurhariyati

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Additional Insight ◽

Inorganic Fertilizers ◽

Post Test ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

Insight Into

This community service aims to apply the method of making and liquid organic fertilizer and improving the skills of farmers in making liquid organic fertilizer. In addition to reducing the dependence of farmer groups on inorganic fertilizers and utilizing the results of sugarcane waste, namely molasses and microbes as a formula in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer. The method that was carried out was to increase insight into liquid organic fertilizer, and how to make it. The results of the socialization of liquid organic fertilizers showed that the insights of farmer groups increased by an average of 77% through the pretest and post test values during socialization. Based on the evaluation shows that the farmer group has been able to make liquid organic fertilizer independently. The socialization of making liquid organic fertilizer provides additional insight for farmer groups on the use of liquid organic fertilizer for agriculture.AbstrakPengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan cara pembuatan dan pupuk organik cair dan meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam membuat pupuk organik cair. Selain itu untuk mengurangi ketergantungan kelompok tani terhadap pupuk anorganik dan memanfaatkan hasil limbah tebu yaitu molase dan mikroba sebagai formula dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Metode yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan wawasan mengenai pupuk organik cair, dan cara pembuatannya. Hasil sosialisasi pupuk organik cairmenunjukkan bahwa wawasan kelompok tani meningkat rata-rata sebesar 77% melalui nilai pretest dan post test saat sosialisasi. Berdasarkan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tani telah mampu membuat pupuk organik cair secara mandiri. Sosialisasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi kelompok tani terhadap pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair bagi pertanian.

Download Full-text

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI BIOENERGI ALTERNATIF, MEDIA TANAM, DAN PUPUK ORGANIK

10.31227/osf.io/vd4ja ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Fatwa Tentama

Keyword(s):

Rice Husk ◽

Waste Product ◽

Pollution Prevention ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Rice Husks ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Farming Communities ◽

Process Waste ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

Method Approach

Ngemplak region Sleman an abundant producer of rice that produce a lot of waste rice husk. Farming communities have not been able to take advantage of the abundant rice husks due to lack of awareness, knowledge and skills in use. The program was implemented for the purpose utilize rice husks into briquettes bioarang, planting media, and organic fertilizers. Partners IbM is 2 farmer groups in Bimomartani, Ngemplak Sleman. Method approach to dealing with the waste rice husk is the empowerment of farmer groups to utilize rice husks into briquettes bioarang, planting media, and organic fertilizers. Theresults of this program is the solution of environmental pollution prevention, waste product from rice husks, and empowerment process waste husks

Download Full-text

Education on making environmentally friendly organic fertilizer to farming community in Kwala Bingai village

ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5011 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 322-325

Author(s):

Hafnes Wahyuni ◽

Nur Ulina Warnisyah Sebayang ◽

Antonio Marro Sipayung ◽

Khairunnisa ◽

Julia Syahriani Hasibuan

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Development ◽

Agricultural Waste ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Environmentally Friendly ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

High Price ◽

Farming Community ◽

Direct Training ◽

Limited Supply

The problem of fertilizers is often a factor inhibiting agricultural development. This is due to, among other things, the relatively high price of fertilizers, limited supply, decreasing type and quality, which makes it difficult for farmers to obtain fertilizers according to their needs. An alternative to anticipating and overcoming fertilizer shortages is that farmers are encouraged to use organic fertilizers or compost. Based on these considerations, outreach activities to farmers and direct training have been carried out in August-October 2020 in Kwala Bingai Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency, Sumatera Utara Province. The results obtained are that these activities provide many benefits to farmers such as utilizing agricultural waste for making organic fertilizers so that they are not wasted and can overcome fertilizer scarcity and high fertilizer prices by making simple organic fertilizers. and this activity should be done frequently so that agricultural waste can be utilized.

Download Full-text

Implementation of Salibu Rice Cultivation Technology in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-District

Journal of Saintech Transfer ◽

10.32734/jst.v1i1.275 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 33-40

Author(s):

Syarifa Mayly ◽

A Syafri

Keyword(s):

Paddy Field ◽

Rice Field ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Industrial Area ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Service Activity ◽

Paddy Rice Field ◽

Cultivation Technology ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

Field Area

Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district is an agricultural production center in Deli Serdang Regency. The area of irrigated paddy field in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district comprises of 3,610 ha and 1,616 ha of non-irrigated paddy field. The farmer association groups (tani mitra) consisting of Farmer Group "Pasar II" and Farmer Group "Mulia" are located in Tanjung Selamat Village. Much land in Tanjung Selamat Village has been converted into an industrial area; previously the paddy field area reached 600 hectares, but only 200 hectares remains now. The Farmer Groups "Pasar II" and "Mulia" consist of 30 and 76 farmers with paddy rice field area of 25 ha and 23 ha respectively, and rice productivity amounts to 6.2 tons/ha and 7 tons/ha. The problems of the farmers were the high land use conversion resulting in reduced harvested area and only a few farmers change the local location-specific organic materials into organic fertilizers independently. The purposes of this community service activity were to increase the farmers' income through the implementation of salibu technology whereby farmers can harvest 2-3 times in one planting and to increase the farmers’ understanding and knowledge about the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer and pesticide. The solutions offered were including counseling, a training and plot demonstration on salibu technology, and the production of bokashi straw. The outcome of this IbM has resulted in several things: bokashi of compressed hay with Local Microorganism from cattle intestine and Trichoderma, organic pesticide products based on Corynebacterium and Trichoderma, and farming analysis with salibu technology.

Download Full-text

Uji Kinerja dan Kelayakan Alat Pengolahan Limbah Kelapa untuk Pupuk Organik / Test Processing and Fitness Equipment Waste Coconut for Organic Fertilizer

Buletin Palma ◽

10.21082/bp.v17n1.2016.59-69 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Abner Lay ◽

Oskar Saka ◽

Nikhson Takaheghesang ◽

Nicolas Tumbel

Keyword(s):

Financial Analysis ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Manure ◽

Raw Material ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Production Technique ◽

Laboratory Equipment ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

Equipment Laboratory ◽

Material Mixing

Commonly, processing of organic fertilizer was done manually, not continuous, low capicity, the quality was not uniform and less efficient handling. Therefore it was not running well and affceted to insufficiency of organic fertilizer supply. Because of that, production technique through mechanical system which can be operated at the farmer groups was needed. The objective of this study is to design organic fertilizer machine for coconut waste which can be aplicated in small scalle. The research was conducted in March until December 2012, in Repair Engineering and Laboratory Equipment, Laboratory of Indonesian Palm Crops Research Institute and Research and Standardization of Industrial Institute Manado. Organic fertilizer processing equipment consists of several process units, such as leaf midrib of coconut, organic material crusher, sieve, mixing materials and organic manure fermentation bulk. The observed variables were equipment specifications, performance characteristics of the raw material and organic fertilizers and feasibility analysis tools. The results showed that, the organic fertilizer processing machine consists of: a palm leaf counter unit cylinder systems, centrifugal sifter system, crusher organic matter cylinder system, material mixing and fermentation batch, which are operationally feasible, a capacity of about 1.6 tons/day. The organic fertilizers was friable, dark brown in color, contains 1.2% N, 1.0% P, 2.81% K, 0.46 Ca and 0.04% Mg. The financial analysis showed that, application of the organic fertilizer processing coconut waste was feasible and profitable. It can be operated in farmer level.ABSTRAKPengolahan pupuk organik umumnya dilakukan secara manual, tidak kontinu, kapasitas olah rendah, mutu tidak seragam, penanganan kurang efisien. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan usaha pengolahan pupuk organik kurang berkembang, yang berdampak pada ketidakcukupan pupuk organik. Untuk itu, diperlukan teknik produksi pupuk organik sistem mekanis yang praktis dioperasikan pada tingkat kelompok tani. Penelitian bertujuan membuat alat pengolahan pupuk organik limbah kelapa skala kecil yang layak operasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret sampai Desember 2012, di Bengkel Rekayasa Alat dan Laboratorium Balai Penelitian Palma dan Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Manado. Pembuatan alat pengolahan pupuk organik terdiri dari beberapa unit proses, yakni pencacah pelepah daun kelapa, penghancur bahan organik, ayakan, pencampur bahan olah dan bak fermentasi pupuk organik, masing-masing dibuat satu unit. Pengamatan terdiri dari spesifikasi alat, kinerja, karakteristik bahan baku dan pupuk organik serta analisis kelayakan alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat pengolahan pupuk organik limbah kelapa, terdiri dari: unit pencacah daun kelapa sistem silinder, ayakan sistem sentrifugal, penghancur bahan organik sistem silinder, pencampur bahan olah dan bak fermentasi, yang layak operasional, kapasitas olah sekitar 1,6 ton/hari. Pupuk organik limbah kelapa yang dihasilkan bersifat gembur berwarna coklat tua, mengandung hara 1,2 % N, 1,0 % P, 2,81 % K, 0,46% Ca dan 0,04 % Mg. Analisis finansial penggunaan alat pengolahan pupuk organik limbah kelapa adalah layak dan menguntungkan. Alat pengolahan pupuk organik praktis dioperasikan pada skala kelompok tani.

Download Full-text

The Community Partnership Program Utilization of Cattle Manure as Organic Fertilizer

Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ◽

10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.182-186 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 182

Author(s):

Said Hasan ◽

Yusnaini Yusnaini ◽

Yusri Sapsuha

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Cow Dung ◽

Community Partnership ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Service Activity ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

Opinion Polls ◽

Partnership Program

The Community Partnership Program of livestock farmer groups in Doyado Village, East Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow manure in Doyado Village, which is currently quite abundant in number but not well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this activity is also to introduce organic fertilizer processing technology and familiarize the use of organic fertilizers to farmer groups in Doyado Village, who have been using cow dung without prior treatment. The methods of implementation include socialization and training, opinion polls through questionnaires, organic fertilizer processing demonstration plots, and focus group discussions. Group discussions were held to discuss the results and equalize perceptions for all participants in the process of making organic fertilizers. Through this activity, cow manure can be used by farmer groups to become organic fertilizer and during this activity can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for farmer groups.

Download Full-text