scholarly journals Penguatan Peran dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Membangun Etika Politik (Studi pada perwakilan Organisasi Masyarakat, Keagamaan, Mahasiswa dan Karang Taruna Kabupaten dan Kota Probolinggo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Sucahyo

Abstrak Sejatinya politik sangatlah mulia, namun karena praktik yang saling menguntungkan antara oknum dengan masyarakat telah berkepanjangan sedemikian rupa, membuat politik semakin terjerembab pada konotasi yang negatif. Tak ayal, politik kian legam termakna secara kotor, culas, menghalalkan segala cara, penuh politik uang, transaksional, dinasti, hingga urusan yang semata merebut kekuasaan. Cerminan demikian jelas berkaitan dengan etika kesemuanya, baik masyarakat, politisi, pemerintah, yang mengatur dan yang diatur, yang dipilih dan yang memilih, dan seterusnya. Karenanya memotong salah satu mata rantai dari berlangsungnya praktik demikian merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Hal inilah yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kesejahteraan Bangsa dan Politik Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan menghelat estafet kegiatan yang bertujuan melakukan penguatan peran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun etika politik, khususnya pada perwakilan organisasi masyarakat, keagamaan, mahasiswa dan karang taruna Kabupaten dan Kota Probolinggo. Kegiatan selama dua hari di Kecamatan Sukapura tersebut bersinergi dengan beberapa pihak, seperti anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah provinsi Jawa Timur, Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur dan akademisi lokal; FISIP Universitas Panca Marga Probolinggo. Bagi kami, kegiatan pengabdian ini seyogyanya terukur tingkat keberhasilannya. Evaluasi pra dan pasca kegiatan harus dapat diketahui adanya tambahan pengetahuan dan pencerahan pemahaman terhadap para audiens. Metode yang dipakai melalui sebaran angket berisi beberapa pertanyaan dengan ketegasan dua pilihan jawaban. Hasilnya secara nyata terdapat penambahan pemahaman terhadap para peserta sosialisasi yang harapannya mereka bisa menjadi garda depan dalam mengimplementasikan serta mensosialisasikan materi yang didapat kepada khalayak yang lebih luas, yang kemudian dapat berimbas pada peningkatan etika masyarakat baik secara umum dan etika secara politik. Kata kunci: penguatan peran dan partisipasi, etika politik.   Abstract In fact, politics is very noble, but because the practice of mutual benefit between unsrupulous and society has been prolonged in such a way, making politics increasingly stuck to negative connotations. Inevitably, politics is increasingly dirty, culpable, justimate all means, full of money politics, transactional, dynastic, to affairs that merely seize the power. Such reflections are clearly related to the ethics of all, whether society, politicians, government, who govern and governed, who elected and chooses, and so on. Thus cutting one of the links from the practice is an inevitability. This is what Badan Kesejahteraan Bangsa dan Politik of East Java Province did by conducting a relay of activities aimed at strengthening the role and participation of the sosiety in building political ethics, especially in representatives of social, religious, students and cadet reefs organizations of Probolinggo Regency and City. The two-day activity in Sukapura subdistrict synergized with several elements, such as the East Java Provincial People's Representative Council member, East Java Regional Police and local academics; FISIP University of Panca Marga Probolinggo. For us, this devotional activity should be measured. Pre and post-activity evaluation should be known for additional knowledge and enlightenment of understanding of the audience. The method used through the distribution of questionnaires contains several questions with the firmness of two choices of answers. The result is a real increase in understanding of the socialization participants with hope that they can be the vanguard in implementing and disseminating the material obtained to a wider audience, which can have an impact on improving public ethics both in general and political ethics. Keywords: strengthening roles and participation, political ethics.

1990 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
M. J. Brown

From this issue, Clinical Science will increase its page numbers from an average of 112 to 128 per monthly issue. This welcome change — equivalent to at least two manuscripts — has been ‘forced’ on us by the increasing pressure on space; this has led to an undesirable increase in the delay between acceptance and publication, and to a fall in the proportion of submitted manuscripts we have been able to accept. The change in page numbers will instead permit us now to return to our exceptionally short interval between acceptance and publication of 3–4 months; and at the same time we shall be able not only to accept (as now) those papers requiring little or no revision, but also to offer hope to some of those papers which have raised our interest but come to grief in review because of a major but remediable problem. Our view, doubtless unoriginal, has been that the review process, which is unusually thorough for Clinical Science, involving a specialist editor and two external referees, is most constructive when it helps the evolution of a good paper from an interesting piece of research. Traditionally, the papers in Clinical Science have represented some areas of research more than others. However, this has reflected entirely the pattern of papers submitted to us, rather than any selective interest of the Editorial Board, which numbers up to 35 scientists covering most areas of medical research. Arguably, after the explosion during the last decade of specialist journals, the general journal can look forward to a renaissance in the 1990s, as scientists in apparently different specialities discover that they are interested in the same substances, asking similar questions and developing techniques of mutual benefit to answer these questions. This situation arises from the trend, even among clinical scientists, to recognize the power of research based at the cellular and molecular level to achieve real progress, and at this level the concept of organ-based specialism breaks down. It is perhaps ironic that this journal, for a short while at the end of the 1970s, adopted — and then discarded — the name of Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine, since this title perfectly represents the direction in which clinical science, and therefore Clinical Science, is now progressing.


1986 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 339-340
Author(s):  
Brenda Major

1982 ◽  
Vol 48 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
N A Marsh ◽  
P J Gaffney

SummaryThe effect of strenuous exercise on the fibrinolytic and coagulation mechanisms was examined in six healthy male subjects. Five min bicycle exercise at a work-rate of 800 to 1200 kpm. min−1 produced an abrupt increase in plasma plasminogen activator levels which disappeared after 90 min. However, there was no change in early or late fibrin degradation products nor was there a change in fibrinopeptide A levels or βthromboglobulin levels after exercise although activated partial thromboplastin times were significantly shortened. It is concluded that strenuous exercise does not produce any real increase in fibrinogen-fibrin conversion nor any real increase in the breakdown of these proteins. The role of exercise-induced release of plasminogen activator remains unclear, but probably helps to maintain plasma levels in a discontinuous manner concurrently with the continuous low-level secretion from the vascular wall. The shortening of partial thromboplastin time may be due to the raised levels of plasminogen activator changing the activation state of other coagulation factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-328
Author(s):  
Fathul Aminudin Aziz

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

Novel acyclic and cyclic merocyanine dyes derived from the nucleu of furo [(3,2-d) pyrazole; ( d 2 , 3 )imidazole]were prepared. The electronic visible absorptionspectra of all the synthesized new cyanine dyes were examined in 95% ethanolsolution to evaluate their photosensitization properties. Antibacterial andantifungal activities for some selected dyes were tested against various bacterialand fungal strains (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus flavus andCandida albicans) to evaluate their antimicrobial activity. Structural identificationwas carried out via elemental analysis, visible spectra, IR and 1H NMRspectroscopic data.


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