SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF STUDENT EDUCATIONAL MIGRATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
М.К. Shnarbekova ◽  
◽  
M.D. Kalmukhanbetova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Educational Migration ◽  
External Migration

The article is aimed at identifying new trends in international and internal migration of Kazakhstani students based on the analysis of the results of a sociological study. The authors, paying special attention to foreign and domestic research within the framework of the topic, determine the need for an empirical study of the short-and long-term causes of international and internal migration of students in Kazakhstan.The article provides a qualitative analysis of statistical data on international and internal migration of Kazakhstani students, identifies the main causes of internal and external migration and a theoretical analysis of ways to prevent its negative consequences.

scholarly journals PENGUNGKAPAN ANTI KORUPSI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SRI KEHATI

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Nina Karina Karim ◽  
A Animah ◽  
Elin Erlina Sasanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Whistle Blowing ◽  
The Public ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Market Distortion ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Corporate Customers ◽  
Disclosure Practice

Corruption within the corporation has become an important issue in the academic and public debate. The negative consequences caused by companies that engage in corruption are enormous, such as market distortion and incentives, resource allocation inefficiencies, as well as the increased of poverty and social inequality. Companies have the opportunity through a corporate responsibility (CSR) to prevent the problem of corruption. As important as labor, human and environmental rights, corruption mitigation is an important aspect in promoting CSR. CSR can be profitable in sales revenue and market share by improving the perception of ethical corporate customers. However, with the involvement of corruption, it can reduce the confidence of investors and the public against the company which may result in reduced financial performance. The purpose of this study is to determine empirically the correlation of anti-corruption disclosure reported by the companies listed in the Sri Kehati Index and FTSEGoods Bursa Malaysia Index on their financial performance, both the short and long term. The results showed that only the whistle blowing policies were fully disclosed by all companies in the sample of this study. The results also show that the disclosure of anti-corruption has significant influence on the company's profitability only in the long term for companies registered in Sri Kehati Indonesia index. As for the sample of companies registered in Malaysia FTSEGoods Index, the results showed that the disclosure of anti-corruption affect the company's financial performance both in the short term and in the long term. This implies that investors were responding to the anti corruption issues disclosed by the companies and companies should keep the disclosure practice in the future. Keywords: anti-corruption, corporate social responsibility, disclosure, financial performance.

scholarly journals Die ekonomiese impak van belasting op mynwater in Suid-Afrika

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacolien Steyn ◽  
Ewert P.J. Kleynhans
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Past ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
General Equilibrium Modelling

Water pollution by mines is a major problem in South Africa. This study examined the contribution that an additional tax on the consumption of water by the mining industry can provide. In the past, the rising demand for water resources was addressed through supply-side mechanisms. Mines are the biggest polluter of drinking water in South Africa and the question is whether this is still the most appropriate way to address the problem. This study proposes that the authorities should consider an additional tax on mines and investigates the effect it will have on the demand for water, as well as its pollution, and the effect on the country’s economy, various industrial sectors and consumers, and in particular the poorest citizens. The research applied advanced economic general equilibrium modelling in its empirical investigation. The results of the modelling are significant both in the short- and long-term scenarios studied. It was found that an additional tax on the consumption of water by mines will produce the desired results, with little negative consequences for the industry and the country as a whole.

Withdrawing from obesogenic diets: benefits and barriers in the short- and long-term in rodent models

2020 ◽  
Vol 319 (3) ◽  
pp. E485-E493
Author(s):  
Breno P. Casagrande ◽  
Debora Estadella
Keyword(s):  
Rodent Models ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Feeding Behaviors ◽  
Obesogenic Diet ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Reward Pathways ◽  
Diet Intake ◽  
Dietary Modifications

There is accumulating evidence of dietary impact on several metabolic parameters. Unhealthy diets are estimated to be responsible for about 20% of the deaths worldwide. The recommendation is to improve the dietary pattern, aiming to prevent further harm. In this context, we reviewed the benefits and barriers of withdrawing from continuous obesogenic diet intake in the short- and long-term, which were found in rodent models. Although dietary modifications demand a re-establishment of the equilibrium, withdrawing was seen as a homeostatic insult and thus elicited several responses to protect the organism. In the short-term, withdrawal presented stressful and reward destimulating responses. The intake of obesogenic diets presented rewarding and stress destimulating responses. Whereas withdrawing in the long term ameliorated several biological functions and histopathologic features, it was not effective at reestablishing food intake and normalizing feeding behaviors or reward pathways. Altogether, terminating obesogenic diet intake does not immediately extinguish all negative consequences, and it even elicits brain behavioral and metabolic modifications. These modifications can hinder the maintenance of habits’ change and prevent reaching the long-term benefits of diet improvement.

scholarly journals Risk management system in Russian design organizations: rationale for implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
A. O. Postolakiy ◽  
A. V. Savin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Design Organization ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

The article discusses the specific features of risk management in Russian design organizations. The advantages of implementing a risk management system in such structures in the short and long term have been shown. A review of the methodological base of project risk management, formed by the efforts of Russian and foreign scientists, has been performed. The article presents typical problem situations caused by the implementation of risks inherent in design organizations that threaten its stable operation. The key reasons for the formation of risk factors have been considered. The negative consequences of passive risk management have been diagnosed. Prerequisites for the deployment of a risk management system in design organizations have been presented. The stages of implementation of the risk management system have been described. It has been concluded about the effectiveness and efficiency of the risk management system in the design organization.

scholarly journals Subjective Well-Being Scarring through Unemployment: New Methods, New Results?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Eberl ◽  
Matthias Collischon ◽  
Tobias Wolbring
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Unemployment Spells ◽  
Scarring Effects

Scarring effects of unemployment on subjective well-being (SWB), i.e., negative effects that remain even after workers reenter employment, are well documented in the literature. Nevertheless, the theoretical mechanisms by which unemployment leads to long-lasting negative consequences for SWB are still under debate. Thus, we theorize that unemployment can have an enduring impact mainly through (i) the experience of unemployment as an incisive life event that, for example, affects health and (ii) unemployment as a driver of future unemployment. Using advanced longitudinal modeling that controls for group-specific trends, we estimate SWB scarring through unemployment using German panel data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Our results consistently show a large negative effect of unemployment on SWB as well as significant lasting scarring effects (for both men and women as well as for short- and long-term unemployment spells). Further analyses reveal that repeated periods of unemployment drive these effects, implying that there are hardly any adaptations to unemployment that buffer its effect on SWB. We conclude that scarring effects through unemployment mainly work through unemployment increasing the probability of future unemployment. Regarding policy implications, our findings suggest that preventing unemployment, regardless of its duration, is beneficial for individual well-being.

scholarly journals Chain migration and residential segregation of internal migrants in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Skop ◽  
Paul A. Peters ◽  
Ernesto F. L. Amaral ◽  
Joseph E Potter ◽  
Wilson Fusco
Keyword(s):  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Theoretical Argument ◽  
Dynamic Feedback ◽  
Chain Migration ◽  
Spatial Measures ◽  
Internal Migrants ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Sending Areas

This paper focuses on the geography of internal migration to and settlement within the metropolitan area of São Paulo. Specifically, the research objectives are to: (1) document the major flows of internal migration into the São Paulo metropolitan area; (2) map both short- and long-term migrant patterns of settlement within the São Paulo metropolitan area; and (3) approximate to what extent particular migrants from specific sending areas spatially concentrate in certain neighborhoods within the metropolitan area using both non-spatial and spatial measures of segregation. The key feature of our theoretical argument is that migrant networks evolve, accumulate, and generate higher than expected levels of internal migration to particular neighborhoods. As internal migrants become increasingly concentrated and a dynamic feedback process emerges between origin and destination, the metropolis becomes both segmented and segregated.

scholarly journals The New Patterns study: coordinated measures to combat child poverty

2020 ◽  
pp. 140349482095645
Author(s):  
Eirin Mølland ◽  
Kristine L. Vigsnes ◽  
Tormod Bøe ◽  
Hilde Danielsen ◽  
Kjetil Grimastad Lundberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Child Poverty ◽  
Register Data ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Implementation Data

Background Child poverty rates are rising in Norway with potential negative consequences for children. Services for families with low income are often fragmented and poorly integrated, and few coordinated initiatives have been implemented and evaluated in Norway. Aims: The aim of the current study is to evaluate how integrated and coordinated services provided over a prolonged period by a family coordinator are related to changes across a wide range of health, wellbeing and home environment indicators for the participants. Methods: The study uses a mixed methods approach utilising survey and register data, as well as information from interviews and shadowing, to document and evaluate outcomes associated with the intervention and the process of implementation. Data are gathered at baseline and annually throughout the duration of the study. Participants are identified to facilitate longer-term follow-up using register data. Conclusions: This project will develop important knowledge about the implementation of coordinated services to families with a low income, and how this way of organizing services influences important outcomes for the family members in the short and long term.

Immigrants and Social Distance

2012 ◽  
Vol 641 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Hipp ◽  
Adam Boessen
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
General Measure ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
Home Values ◽  
Positive Effect

This project studied the effect of immigrant in-mobility on the trajectory of socioeconomic change in neighborhoods. The authors suggest that immigrant inflows may impact neighborhoods due to the consequences of residential mobility and the extent to which these new residents differ from the current residents. The authors use Southern California over a nearly 50-year period (1960 to 2007) as a case study to explore the short- and long- term impact of these changes. The authors find no evidence that immigrant inflow has negative consequences for home values, unemployment, or vacancies over this long period of time. Instead, the authors find that a novel measure they develop—a general measure of social distance—is much better at explaining the change in the economic conditions of these neighborhoods. Tracts with higher levels of social distance experienced a larger increase in the vacancy rate over the decade. The effect of social distance on home values changed over the study period: whereas social distance decreased home values during the 1960s, this completely reversed into a positive effect by the 2000s.

scholarly journals Educational migration as a factor in the development of international relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Victoria Ravilꞌevna Sagitova ◽  
Luiza Kajumovna Karimova ◽  
Marat Zufarovich Galiullin ◽  
Ramil Rashitovich Kadyrov
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Migration ◽  
The Russian Language

The authors based on the study of normative and statistical data reveal the processes of educational migration to the Russian Federation in the XXI century, its positive and negative consequences and significance for strengthening international relations. As a result of the research, the authors conclude that the presence of a large number of various projects and programs, international agreements and agreements, and the growing number of foreign students indicate the interest of the Russian Federation in the development of educational migration, which allows us to promote and support the Russian language and cultural heritage of the country within the framework of the "soft power" policy. This area is an important part of the development of Russia's political and international relations with other countries. The growth of foreign students indicates the strengthening of Russia's international relations in the field of education, primarily with the countries of the Afro-Asian region and the CIS.    

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