scholarly journals Percepção das mães sobre a aplicabilidade do método canguru

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jéssica Machado Dantas ◽  
Helder Camilo Leite ◽  
Danielle Lemos Querido ◽  
Ana Paula Vieira dos santos Esteves ◽  
Viviane Saraiva De Almeida ◽  
...  

RESUMO Objetivo: averiguar a percepção das mães usuárias do Método Canguru sobre a sua aplicabilidade em uma Unidade Neonatal. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo. Realizou-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 11 mães, realizada 24 horas antes da alta hospitalar. Optou-se na análise e no tratamento das informações, pela técnica da Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: mostrou-se que as mães compreendem o valor do método para a recuperação de seus filhos e que os dilemas e as dificuldades particulares podem comprometer e até impedir a sua participação no programa. Considera-se assim, o apoio da equipe de saúde é fundamental para que a mãe consiga atuar no Método Canguru. Conclusão: concluiu-se que, para a compreensão das mães acerca do seu papel no cuidado e na recuperação do seu filho, são imprescindíveis mudanças no olhar e na postura da equipe multiprofissional de saúde, pois essas mães devem ser orientadas com vistas a atuar como coparticipantes no cuidado ao recém-nascido. Descritores: Método Canguru; Compreensão; Humanização da Assistência; Enfermagem Neonatal; Entrevista; Recém-Nascido Prematuro.ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the perception of mothers using the Kangaroo Method on their applicability in a Neonatal Unit. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview with 11 mothers, performed 24 hours before discharge. We opted for the analysis and treatment of information, through the technique of Content Analysis in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: it was shown that mothers understand the value of the method for the recovery of their children and that dilemmas and particular difficulties can compromise and even prevent their participation in the program. Thus, the support of the health team is fundamental for the mother to be able to act on the Kangaroo Method. Conclusion: it was concluded that, in order to understand the mothers about their role in the care and recovery of their child, changes in the look and posture of the multiprofessional health team are essential, since these mothers should be oriented in order to act as coparticipants in the care of the newborn. Descriptors: Kangaroo-Mother Care Method; Comprehension; Humanization of Assistance; Neonatal Nursing; Interview; Infant; Premature.RESUMEN Objetivo: se debe determinar la percepción de las madres usuarias del Método Canguro sobre su aplicabilidad en una Unidad Neonatal. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo. Se realizó la recolección de datos por medio de entrevista semiestructurada con 11 madres, realizada 24 horas antes del alta hospitalaria. Se optó en el análisis y en el tratamiento de las informaciones, por la técnica del Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se mostró que las madres comprenden el valor del método para la recuperación de sus hijos y que los dilemas y las dificultades particulares pueden comprometer e incluso impedir su participación en el programa. Se considera así, que el apoyo del equipo de salud es fundamental para que la madre pueda actuar en el Método Canguro. Conclusión: se concluyó que para la comprensión de las madres acerca de su papel en el cuidado y en la recuperación de su hijo, son imprescindibles cambios en la mirada y en la postura del equipo multiprofesional de salud, pues estas madres deben ser orientadas con vistas a actuar como coparticipantes en el cuidado al recién nacido. Descriptores: Método Madre-Canguro; Comprensión; Humanización de la Atención; Enfermería Neonatal; Entrevista; Recien Nacido Prematuro.

Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan Sahidillah ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

This research aims to describe the history of Indonesian reform in the collection of Telepon Genggam poems by Joko Pinurbo. The dark history of reform needs to be reminded to everyone, to remind that Indonesia has a dark history of humanity, the Trisakti Tragedy. The May 1998 Trisakti Tragedy is a dark history that cannot be forgotten by Indonesian people. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study. Data and data sources of this research are a collection of poems by Joko Pinurbo entitled Telepon Genggam. The data analysis technique used is the content analysis technique. Listen note is a technique used for data collection techniques. The results of research on the history of Indonesian reform, namely Tragedi Trisakti, in a collection of poems by Joko Pinurbo's Mobile Phone, found that there was a monetary crisis that made people uneasy because of the soaring prices of basic necessities. In addition, there were demonstrations by students and activists which resulted in many casualties, looting and rape of ethnic Chinese, and the kidnapping and disappearance of activists and students.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah kelam reformasi Indonesia dalam kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo. Sejarah kelam reformasi sangat perlu diingatkan untuk semua orang, untuk mengingatkan bahwa Indonesia mempunyai sejarah kemanusiaan yang kelam, yaitu Tragedi Trisakti. Tragedi Trisakti Mei 1998 merupakan sejarah kelam yang tidak bisa dilupakan oleh bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi karya Joko Pinurbo yang berjudul Telepon Genggam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Simak catat adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian mengenai sejarah reformasi Indonesia, yaitu Tragedi Trisakti, pada kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo ditemukan bahwa adanya krisis moneter yang membuat rakyat menjadi resah karena harga kebutuhan pokok yang melambung tinggi. Selain itu, ada juga demonstrasi para mahasiswa dan aktivis yang menyebabkan banyak korban berjatuhan, penjarahan dan perkosaan terhadap etnis Tionghoa, dan penculikan dan penghilangan aktivis dan mahasiswa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1870
Author(s):  
Daniela Pereira Martins ◽  
Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ◽  
Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira ◽  
Laura Johanson da Silva ◽  
Liliane Faria da Silva ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: descrever o conhecimento e as dúvidas de nutrizes sobre o aleitamento materno. Método: estudo qualitativo, do tipo descritivo, desenvolvido com 20 nutrizes do Alojamento Conjunto de um hospital municipal localizado em Rio das Ostras/RJ, Brasil, a partir de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado cujos dados foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: as nutrizes reconhecem que o aleitamento materno é benéfico para imunidade/prevenção de doenças, nutrição, crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança. Contudo, existe um misto de saberes e dúvidas relacionado à duração, exclusividade e manejo prático da amamentação, envolvendo tempo entre mamadas, pega, posição e cuidados com as mamas. Conclusão: existe deficit no conhecimento de nutrizes sobre o aleitamento materno.  As implicações dos achados do estudo recaem para o necessário investimento em estratégias educativas dialógicas que possibilitem ao enfermeiro reconhecer as dúvidas maternas para a promoção de apoio e orientação efetivos. Descritores: Criança; Aleitamento Materno; Enfermagem; Educação em Saúde; Conhecimento; Período Pós-Parto. ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the knowledge and doubts of mothers about breastfeeding. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study, developed with 20 nursing mothers of the Joint Housing of a municipal hospital located in Rio das Ostras/RJ, Brazil, from a semi-structured interview script, whose data were submitted to thematic analysis. Results: nurses recognize that breastfeeding is beneficial for immunity/disease prevention, nutrition, and child growth and development. However, there is a mix of knowledge and doubts regarding the duration, exclusivity and practical management of breastfeeding, involving time between breastfeeding, nursing, position and breast care. Conclusion: there is a lack of nursing mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding. The implications of the study findings lie in the necessary investment in dialogic educational strategies that allow nurses to recognize maternal doubts to promote effective support and guidance. Descriptors: Child; Breast Feeding; Nursing; Health Education; Knowledge; Postpartum Period. RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el conocimiento y las dudas de nutrices sobre la lactancia materna. Método: estudio cualitativo, del tipo descriptivo, desarrollado con 20 nutrices del Alojamiento Conjunto de un hospital municipal localizado en Rio das Ostras/RJ, Brasil, a partir de una guía de entrevista semi-estruturada, cuyos datos fueron sometidos a análisis temático. Resultados: las nutrices reconocen que la lactancia materna es benéfica para inmunidad/prevención de enfermedades, nutrición y crecimiento y desarrollo del niño. Con todo, existe un mixto de saberes y dudas relacionado a la duración, exclusividad y manejo práctico del amamantamiento, envolviendo tiempo entre mamadas, tomadas, posición y cuidados con las mamas. Conclusión: existe déficit en el conocimiento de nutrices sobre la lactancia materna.  Las implicaciones de los hallados del estudio recaen para la necesaria inversión en estrategias educativas dialógicas que posibiliten al enfermero reconocer las dudas maternas para la promoción de apoyo y orientación efectivos. Descriptores: Niño; Lactancia Materna; Enfermería; Educación en Salud; Conocimiento; Periodo Posparto. 


Author(s):  
Eke Kalu Oyeoku ◽  
Verlumun Celestine Gever ◽  
Nkem Fortunes Alu ◽  
Eke N Ukpai ◽  
Chizoba Obikwelu ◽  
...  

Abstract This study examined media framing of internally displaced persons (IDPs) of the conflict between farmers and herdsmen in Nigeria. In doing so, particular attention was paid to source, frames, language, and solution suggested. The researchers adopted a mixed method of content analysis and structured interview. Therefore, a total of 279 newspaper stories, 161 TV stories, and 47 radio stories were examined for duration of 4 years. Also, a total of 20 journalists were interviewed for the study. In the area of theory, the study used framing theory to ground the study. Data from content analysis of the news frames were handled statistically, while descriptive and inferential statistics were used only as tools for organizing, summarizing, and presenting the empirical data. Data from oral interviews were handled using thematic analysis. Result showed that the framing of IDPs differs across the different media examined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-347
Author(s):  
Mida Nurani ◽  
Mayya Shofa Mahfud ◽  
Riska Lail Agustin ◽  
Hendrata Vive Kananda

The purpose of this research is to analyze the mathematics literacy skills of high school students in terms of gender, especially in the material linear program. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data Collection was carried out on the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Meraksa Aji. The subject was 31 students which consisted of 14 females and 17 males. The data was collected using tests and interviews and analyze use method triangulation. The results showed that female students' literacy skills were better than male students. Female students find the indicators of interpreting mathematics to solve problems, formulate problems systematically and use concepts, facts, procedures, and reasoning in mathematics. Meanwhile, male students have only fulfilled the indicators of interpreting mathematics to solve problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferhadius Endi ◽  
Danang Prasetyo

This study discusses the decision of French tourists on their planned visit to Bali in the new normal era in 2021. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was obtained by means of online interviews and questions and answers via email to 35 potential tourists. Based on the results of research that has been done, it was found that two decisions of French tourists regarding their vacation plans to Bali, namely: (1) Cancellation of tour trips with the consideration of (a) changes in tourist budgets and financial plans, (b) health reasons for tourists, (c) difficulty in managing time, and (d) the uncertainty of the global situation. (2) Delay or reschedule Tour trips. The factors that influence tourists to continue their travel agenda to Bali with a note of rescheduling, namely: (a) Advances that have been paid to travel agents, (b) the need for post-lockdown holidays during 2020, and ( c) vaccination as an effort to protect the tourists from Covid-19. The hope is that the exposure of the research results can be a reference for researchers, tourism service business actors, and tourists to work together to implement health protocols in all tourism activities for a better Indonesian tourism. Keywords: French Tourists, Bali Tourism, New Normal


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Homelo Valenzuela Estoque ◽  
Reynold Culimay Padagas

Background: Transitioning is a common phenomenon that happens such as in a career shift provoked by either internal or external factors. This phenomenon also occurs to nurses becoming lawyers. Considering its complexity, such transition entails a process.Purpose: This study aimed to describe and uncover the preparations, motivations, ad barriers of nurses who transitioned into nurse-lawyers in the Philippines. Methods: The study employed descriptive-qualitative research design utilizing twenty participants selected through purposive and snowball or referral sampling techniques. A semi-structured interview guide was used for the data collection using Google form. Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis was utilized as the primary treatment of the transcribed data. Strict observance of ethical standards in conducting research was ensured.Results: The study found out several themes and subcategories from the thematic analysis conducted. These included (1) “pre-planning emotive expressions”; (2) “motivations of career shift”; (3) “support mechanisms to afford career shift”; (4) “barriers to career shift”; (5) “the interconnectedness of law and nursing”; and (6) “impacts of the career shift.” Conclusion: Generally, the career shift of the nurse-lawyers presented significant themes pertinent to their preparations, motivations, and barriers in becoming lawyers. Apparently, these are all primordial in the career transition of the nurse-lawyers. Essentially, the study provides preliminary findings that may become springboard in the construction of a grounded theory that would explicate the transition of the nurse-lawyers as a phenomenon uniting and expanding nursing and the practice of law as complementary sciences.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca de Macêdo Meira ◽  
Pauliany Alencar de Souza Pereira ◽  
Maria de Fátima Araújo Silveira ◽  
Dulce Maria Rosa Gualda ◽  
Hudson Pires Oliveira Santos Jr

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to explore the challenges for primary healthcare professionals in caring for women with postpartum depression, in order to learn which tools are used for the identification of these women, as well as ways of working to restore their health. This qualitative descriptive study was conducted in healthcare units in Campina Grande, Paraíba. Data were collected by field observation and a semi-structured interview, which was administered to 16 healthcare professionals. The results describe healthcare professionals' difficulties in identifying and treating women with postpartum depression, because of the limited focus on physiological developmental aspects of gestation and postpartum. The professionals reported limited knowledge on how to assess emotional changes related to the postpartum period. Primary healthcare professionals need to be educated to identify and treat women with postpartum depression, and practice guidelines and protocols must be established to guide evidence-based practice.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Maharani Patria Ratna

Introduction of Japanese business communication culture to Japanese learners is one of the important elements in learning Japanese. This introduction can be done through kurasu katsudo 'class activities' to make it easier for students to understand. Kurasu Katsudo is strongly suggested done in various ways and repeatedly by inserting information about cultural elements in the middle of the teaching process. The purpose of this study is to describe Japanese business communication culture through kurasu katsudo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data are collected by library method through several Japanese textbooks. The results of this study indicates that group orientation as one of the Japanese business communication culture can be introduced through the learning of jikoshokai 'self-introduction' and meishi kokan 'exchange business cards'. In addition, hierarchical culture can be taught by the teaching of osewa ni narimashita expression and juju hyogen expression. While the horenso culture can be introduced through learning the N gurai Vru monda sentence pattern.


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