Socidemographic and health characteristics and their relationship with the perception of family support of elderly residents in peripheral areas

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Luciana Araújo dos Reis ◽  
Gilson De Vasconcelos Torres ◽  
Thaiza Teixeira Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Family Health ◽  
State University ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
State Examination

ABSTRACTObjective: to determine the influence of sociodemographic and health variables on the perception of family support of elderly residents in peripheral areas. Method: this is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, using a sample of 150 seniors, mean age of 74.47 (± 9.42) years, enrolled in four Health Units in the municipality of Jequié, Brazil. The instruments used were: sociodemographic data, health conditions, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Perception of Family Support Inventory (PFSI). The research protocols were reviewed and approved by the Ethics in Human Research of the State University of Southwest Bahia (Opinion No. 189/2008). Results: with the application of Student t test between the mean areas of the Inventory of Perceived Family support and sociodemographic variables and health, there was statistical difference between the domain Autonomy and occupation of free time (p = 0.047) and between the domain adaptation and Family health problems (

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pengguna Rokok Elektrik dan Rokok Konvensional pada Pria Dewasa di Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark M. Waleleng ◽  
Linda W.A. Rotty ◽  
Efata Polii
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tobacco Cigarette ◽  
Significant Comparison ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Smoking has become a daily habit in Indonesia. Manado has a percentage of smokers as many as 23.6%. Many efforts have been done to find alternative tobacco cigarette. Electric cigarette is one of the new models to replace tobacco cigarette. This study was aimed to determine the ratio of hemoglobin levels in adult male electric cigarette users in Manado. This was an observational analytical study using a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using decisive sampling technique. There were 20 electric cigarette users and 20 conventional cigarette users in this study. The results showed that the mean hemoglobin level of conventional cigarette users was higher (17.080 g / dl) than of electric cigarette users (14.335 g/dl). The bivariate analysis using the T test (α=0.05) of the comparison of hemoglobin levels in electric cigarette users and conventional cigarette users resulted in a P value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant comparison of hemoglobin levels in users of electric cigarettes and of conventional cigarettes among adult males in Manado.Keywords: electric cigarettes, conventional cigarettes, hemoglobin Abstrak: Merokok sudah menjadi kebiasaan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Kota Manado memiliki persentase perokok sebanyak 23,6%. Banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mencari alternatif rokok tembakau. Rokok jenis elektrik merupakan salah satu fenomena baru yang diupayakan untuk mengganti rokok tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pada pengguna rokok elektrik pria dewasa di kota Manado. Jernis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan decisive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang pengguna rokok elektrik dan 20 orang pengguna rokok konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pada pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional dimana rerata kadar hemoglobin pengguna rokok konvensional lebih tinggi (17,080 g/dl) dibandingkan pada pengguna rokok elektrik (14,335 g/dl). Hasil uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T terhadap perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional pada pria dewasa dengan derajat kepercayaan α=0,05 mendapatkan P=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat perbandingan bermakna dari kadar hemoglobin pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional pada pria dewasa di Manado.Kata kunci: rokok elektrik, rokok konvensional, hemoglobin

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Cara Merawat Pasien Halusinasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽  
Rahmi Dwi Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of sensory perception disturbance experienced by mental patients. The role and duty of family health is to care for family members who are sick, the family plays an important role as a support during the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, the support provided by the family will prevent recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support by caring for hallucination patients in the work area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in caring for hallucinated patients using purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were 144 people with a total of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family knowledge and how to treat hallucination patients with a P-value of 0.00. There is a relationship of family support by caring for hallucinatory patients with a P - Value of 0.00. It is hoped that the family will provide free time, sufficient knowledge and extra attention in helping patients recover

scholarly journals EXPECTATION BASED REWARD SYSTEM FOR REDUCING EMPLOYEES’ TARDINESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonius Edwin Sutikno
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Reward System ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Positive Effect

Background: Motivating employees can improve their morale and job satisfaction. Work motivation has a positive effect on work discipline and employee’s performance. Organizations provide reward to their employee to motivate improvement in performance. On the other hand, lack of motivation will result in tardiness. A monthly report of one clinic in Surabaya, for example, shows alarming level of personnel’s tardiness from July to October 2014, with the mean score of 88.85 minutes compared to the standard tolerance of tardiness 15 minutes per day.Aims: This study aims at formulating appropriate recommendations of reward system to reduce employee’s tardiness at one clinic in Surabaya.Methods: This is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design and observation method. The research samples are 17 employees of the clinic chosen using purposive samplingResults: Results show that 82.35% of employees chose additional incentives as a reward if they do come on time. The majority of employees chose a range of Rp. 51,000 to Rp. 70,000 as the typical amount of incentive. Not all employees agreed to the implementation of punishment system. The reward system is applied when the employees have good attendance record in one month.Conclusions: Extra incentive provides good motivation for employees to deliver proper healthcare in time. The application of reward system from November 2014 to January 2015 gave a positive result in terms of decreasing the number employees who come late to work. Healthcare providers should evaluate employees’ performance and implement reward system to increase the quality of human resource.Keywords: Tardiness, Punishment, Reward. 

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Deoxynivalenol Mycotoxin Level in Wheat Flour and Bread Samples

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-373
Author(s):  
Issa Gholampour Azizi ◽  
◽  
Javid Arjmandi ◽  
Sanaz Ahmadi ◽  
Samaneh Rouhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Contamination Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Cereal Products ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most common mycotoxins found in cereal products. Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the DON contamination level in raw wheat flour and bread. Methods: In this analytical study with cross-sectional design, a total of 44 wheat flour and bread samples (Lavash flour and bread, and Barbari flour and bread) were collected. The DON level was measured using ELISA method. Collected data were analyzed in SPSS software by using ANOVA and t-test considering a significance level of P≥0.05. Findings: The Mean±SD total DON level in the flour and bread samples was 0.03±0.04 and 0.12±0.21 µg/kg. The mean DON level in the Lavash and Barbari flour samples was 0.01±0.02 and 0.01±0.01 µg/kg, and in the Lavash and Barbari bread samples as 0.04±0.03 and 0.16±0.27 µg/kg, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the DON levels between flour and bread samples (P≥0.05). Conclusion: The presence of DON in the studied samples was observed, but its contamination level was lower than the permissible limit.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

scholarly journals Relationship between Body Mass Index and Tooth Decay in a Population of 3–6-Year-Old Children in Iran

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Shafie Bafti ◽  
Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour ◽  
Hamidreza Poureslami ◽  
Zeinab Hoseinian
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dmft Index ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Iranian Children ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between BMI and tooth decay in a population of Iranian children. In this cross-sectional descriptive/analytical study, 1482 children were selected from kindergartens and preschool centers in Kerman, Iran. The children underwent examination of deciduous teeth (using the dmft index) after determination of height and weight for calculation of BMI. The relationship between BMI (after adjustment for age) and dmft was determined using Poisson’s regression model. The mean of dmft in children with normal BMI was 1.5-fold that in subjects with extra body weight. Age had a significant effect on dmft. In addition, dmft was higher in boys compared to girls. The results of the present study showed that caries rate in the deciduous teeth of 3–6-year-old children decreases with an increase in body weight.

scholarly journals The Quality of Life Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) Patients in Hemodialysis Unit at District General Hospital Pringsewu Regency Lampung Province in 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Virna Widora Saputri ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
H. M. Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hemodialysis Unit ◽  
The Mean

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of CRF patients in Hemodialysis Unit at Pringsewu District General Hospital. This study was conducted from February to May 2018 with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique using total sampling technique. Measurement of quality of life using KDQOL-SFTM version 1.3. The results found that quality of life scores were quite low in some domains and subscales. The mean of total score was 55.70 ± 21.30 with mean of Physical Health Composite (PHC) = 38.85 ± 9.26 and mean of Mental Health Composite (MHC) = 36.13 ± 7.08. Regarding the targeted area of ESRD, the scale of renal disease burden and occupational status scale resulted in the lowest score. The sleep quality scale score was 56.18 ± 20.72. Only 61 patients responded to questions of sexual activity with a score of 55.53 ± 27.44 on the scale of sexual function. In the 36-item health survey, the mean total score was 45.90 ± 21.95. The lowest score represented the limitations of roles caused by physical and emotional health problems. The result of statistical test showed that the variables significantly related to the quality of life of CRF patients were age, income, duration of hemodialysis and family support. Thus, family support was the variable that had the greatest impact on determining the quality of life of CRF patients. The CRF patients who lacked family support were 4.6 times more likely to lead poorer life compared to CRF patients who received good family support after being controlled by age, income, duration of hemodialysis, gender, working status, and diabetes mellitus variables.

scholarly journals Perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne C. Jacobus ◽  
Max F.J Mantik ◽  
Adrian . Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Main Component

Abstract: Haemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells that serves as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. The normal range of haemoglobin values can be used to determine the degree of anemia according to age and gender. Geographical condition such as altitude influences the haemoglobin value. This study aimed to obtain the difference of haemoglobin levels between teenagers with good nutrition status who live at the highland and those at the seaside. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students with good nutrition status of SMPN 3 Tomohon (living at the highland) and those of SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting (living at the seaside). There were 60 students who met the inclusion criteria as follows: adolescent, good nutrition status, healthy, aged 13-15 years, lived at the highland or at the seaside ≥ 6 month, and willing to be performed blood examinations, and had been approved by their parents. The Mann-Whitney test for the difference between haemoglobin levels of the two groups showed a p value < 0,001. Conclusion: There was a very significant difference between haemoglobin levels of good nutrition teenagers who lived at the highland and at the seaside. Keywords: haemoglobin levels, good nutrition, teenagers, highland, seaside  Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan komponen utama sel darah merah dan berfungsi sebagai transporter oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam darah. Batas normal nilai hemoglobin dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan derajat anemia, dengan distribusi usia dan jenis kelamin spesifik didasarkan pada sampel referensi sehat. Kondisi geografis, seperti ketinggian tempat dari permukaan laut menjadi faktor pertimbangan dalam distribusi nilai normal hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai. Jenis penelitian ini analitik-observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan yaitu siswa SMPN 3 Tomohon dan yang di tepi pantai yaitu siswa SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu gizi baik, sehat, berumur 13-15 tahun, berdomisili di pegunungan atau tepi pantai ≥6 bulan, bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan darah, dan telah disetujui oleh orang tua. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney mengenai perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nila p <0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna kadar hemoglobin remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, remaja gizi baik, pegunungan, tepi pantai

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI (PENERAPAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY) PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Level Of Significance

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Trait Kepribadian terhadap Aktivitas Fisik

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Welan Mauli Angguna
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Degenerative Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Exercise Routine ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Indonesia was considered as a country who has low physical activity. Hence, it was necessary to promote physical activity in order preventing degenerative disease and death in young adults. Personality traits were good predictors of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of personality traits on physical activity. This is a survey analytical study cross-sectional design on 33 samples aged 18-26 years old. The study found that personalities traits influenced physical activity with contribution 32% (p≤0,05), especially of extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. There was significant difference of physical activity based on gender and exercise routine, this should be a consideration for further research.  Keywords: Personality Traits, Physical Activity, Gender.  Indonesia dianggap sebagai negara dengan aktivitas fisik yang cukup rendah, sehingga diperlukan promosi aktivitas fisik untuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan kematian di usia muda. Trait kepribadian dianggap sebagai faktor psikologis kuat dalam identifikasi aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional pada 33 sampel usia 18-26 tahun yang rutin dan tidak rutin berolahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian berkontribusi sebesar 32% (p≤0,05) terhadap aktivitas fisik, khususnya trait ekstraversi, agreeableness, dan openness. Adanya perbedaan signifikan aktivitas fisik dan trait kepribadian antar gender dan rutinitas berolahraga, hal ini disarankan menjadi pertimbangan untuk penelitian lanjutan. Kata Kunci: Trait Kepribadian, Aktivitas Fisik, Gender.

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