Perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai

Abstract: Haemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells that serves as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. The normal range of haemoglobin values can be used to determine the degree of anemia according to age and gender. Geographical condition such as altitude influences the haemoglobin value. This study aimed to obtain the difference of haemoglobin levels between teenagers with good nutrition status who live at the highland and those at the seaside. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students with good nutrition status of SMPN 3 Tomohon (living at the highland) and those of SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting (living at the seaside). There were 60 students who met the inclusion criteria as follows: adolescent, good nutrition status, healthy, aged 13-15 years, lived at the highland or at the seaside ≥ 6 month, and willing to be performed blood examinations, and had been approved by their parents. The Mann-Whitney test for the difference between haemoglobin levels of the two groups showed a p value < 0,001. Conclusion: There was a very significant difference between haemoglobin levels of good nutrition teenagers who lived at the highland and at the seaside. Keywords: haemoglobin levels, good nutrition, teenagers, highland, seaside Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan komponen utama sel darah merah dan berfungsi sebagai transporter oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam darah. Batas normal nilai hemoglobin dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan derajat anemia, dengan distribusi usia dan jenis kelamin spesifik didasarkan pada sampel referensi sehat. Kondisi geografis, seperti ketinggian tempat dari permukaan laut menjadi faktor pertimbangan dalam distribusi nilai normal hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai. Jenis penelitian ini analitik-observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan yaitu siswa SMPN 3 Tomohon dan yang di tepi pantai yaitu siswa SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu gizi baik, sehat, berumur 13-15 tahun, berdomisili di pegunungan atau tepi pantai ≥6 bulan, bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan darah, dan telah disetujui oleh orang tua. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney mengenai perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nila p <0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna kadar hemoglobin remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, remaja gizi baik, pegunungan, tepi pantai

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Perbedaan Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi Antara Pasien Perokok Dengan Bukan Perokok Di RSGM Unsrat

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.7.2.2019.25141 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Lidia A. Kewo ◽

Damajanty H.C. Pangemanan ◽

Aurelia Supit

Keyword(s):

Wound Healing ◽

Tooth Extraction ◽

Soft Tissues ◽

P Value ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Inflammatory Phase ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: To date, there are lots of documentations about the adverse effects of smoking on the oral cavity. Albeit, smoking is still considered as a casual thing in our community. Chemicals contained in the cigarette smoke can irritate the gums and soft tissues of the mouth, thus inhibiting wound healing after tooth extraction. This study was aimed to determine the difference in post-extraction dental wound healing between smokers and non-smokers. This was a comparative analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. Subjects consisted of 16 smokers and 16 non-smokers that fulfilled the study eligibility criteria. Their oral cavities were examined to check the signs of inflammation (calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa). The results showed that there was a difference in post-extraction wound healing in inflammatory phase between smokers and non-smokers. As many as 9.4% of smoker patients and 34.4% of non-smoker patients recovered at 7 days post extraction. The Mann Whitney U test showed a p-value of 0.005. In conclusion, there was a significant difference in post-extraction wound healing between smokers and non-smokers.Keywords: smokers, non-smokers tooth extraction, wound healing Abstrak: Kebiasaan merokok bukan merupakan hal asing di masyarakat walaupun banyak dokumentasi mengenai akibat buruk dari merokok terhadap rongga mulut. Bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam asap rokok dapat mengiritasi gusi dan jaringan lunak mulut sehingga menghambat penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi antara pasien perokok dengan bukan perokok. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik komparatif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Terdapat sebanyak 16 orang perokok dan 16 orang bukan perokok sebagai subyek penelitian. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut dilakukan untuk melihat tanda-tanda inflamasi (kalor, dolor, rubor, tumor, dan fungsio laesa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penyembuhan luka 7 hari pasca ekstraksi gigi pada fase inflamasi antara pasien perokok dengan yang bukan perokok; sebanyak 9,4% pasien perokok dan 34,4% pasien bukan perokok yang sudah sembuh. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U mendapatkan nilai p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi antara pasien perokok dengan yang bukan perokokKata kunci: perokok, bukan perokok, ekstraksi gigi, penyembuhan luka

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PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i1.69 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 85

Author(s):

Fatihatul Hayati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Average Score ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Natural Childbirth ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Maternal mortality rate is higher in assisted childbirth rather than that of natural childbirth. The unresolved anxiety can cause childbirth to last longer and lead to assisted childbirth. Childbirth environment at the hospital can increase maternal anxiety which results in disturbing uterine contraction so that action should be taken to speed up the delivery process. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in anxiety level between mothers who give birth at the Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center. The study was conducted by cross-sectional design on 74 mothers in labor. They were divided into two groups: those who give birth at Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center with consecutive sampling technique.Data were then analyzed by conducting Independent T test. The result showed that the first group had higher average score of anxiety than the second group with p value < 0.05.The study suggested that there was significant difference between giving birth at Public Health Center and giving birth of Private Midwife Center

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PENGARUH KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI) TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI 6-12 BULAN

Media Gizi Indonesia ◽

10.20473/mgi.v13i1.33-40 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Nur Hikmah Wati ◽

Lailatul Muniroh

Keyword(s):

Support Group ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Breastfeeding Support ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Breast Milk is the best and nutritious food in early life for every infants born. Undernourishment in infants can cause growth and development disorders. The attainment of exclusive breastfeeding that still low in Wonoayu sub-district in 2015 becomes the base the formation of breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI). The aim of this study was to observe the difference of exclusive breastfeeding record and nutrition status of infants aged 6-12 months of KP-ASI participant and non KP-ASI participant. This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design. This research was done in the working area at Wonoayu and Buduran Health Center, district Sidoarjo. The sample were taken using stratified random sampling, the sample size 36 mothers of infants 6-12 months from KP-ASI participants and 36 mothers of infants 6-12 months from the non KP-ASI participants. The data collection was interviewed by using questionnaire and anthropometry measurements by using length board and baby scale. Data analysis of the research was Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The result showed that there was significant difference exclusive breastfeeding record between groups (p=0.002) but there was no difference in nutrition status of infants aged 6-12 months (p=0.547) in between both group. Mother employment status (p=0.022 OR=0.211), other family support (p=0.015 OR=O.195) becomes a confounding variable aside from implementation of KP-ASI (p=0.032 OR=3.701) which influence exclusive breastfeeding record. The conclusion of this study was that KP-ASI participant have 3,701 times higher chance to give exclusive breastfeeding the their babies compared with non-KP ASI nember there was no difference nutrition status of infants aged 6-12 months from both group it’ is suggested for Public Health Service of Regency Sidoarjo to develop and reactivate implementation of breastfeeding support group in other district to improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.

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PERBEDAAN KEBAHAGIAN PADA KELUARGA PRASEJAHTERA DAN SEJAHTERA DI DESA MOPUYA UTARA KECAMATAN DUMOGA UTARA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.3.2.2015.8773 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

I Wayan A. Kusuma ◽

Cicilia Pali ◽

Lydia David

Keyword(s):

Analytical Study ◽

Basic Needs ◽

Family Group ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The North ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Basically, everyone wants to be happy, however, happiness depends on many factors. A prosperous family can fulfil the needs of its members; the needs of food, clothing, housing, social, and religious. Meanwhile, the preprosperous family cannot fulfil its members’ minimal basic needs. This study aimed to determine the difference of happiness between prosperous and preprosperous families in North Mopuya village, Dumoga Utara, Bolaang Mongondouw. This was an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional design. Samples were 118 villagers consisted of 59 people of prosperous family group and 59 people of preprosperous group. The results showed a p value of 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was a difference in happiness between prosperous and preprosperous families in the North Mopuya village.Keywords: happiness, family, prosperous, preprosperousAbstrak: Pada dasarnya semua orang ingin bahagia namun kebahagiaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor. Keluarga sejahtera ialah keluarga yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anggota baik kebutuhan sandang, pangan, perumahan, sosial, dan agama. Keluarga prasejahtera yaitu keluarga-keluarga yang belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya secara minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebahagiaan antara keluarga prasejahtera dan sejahtera di Desa Mopuya Utara Kecamatan Dumoga Utara Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondouw. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 118 orang di desa Mopuya Utara terdiri dari 59 orang dalam kelompok keluarga sejahtera dan 59 orang dalam kelompok keluarga prasejahtera. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan p = 0,00 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kebahagiaan antara keluarga sejahtera dan prasejahtera di desa Mopuya Utara.Kata kunci: kebahagiaan, keluarga, sejahtera, prasejahtera

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Prevalensi Wuchereria bancrofti Paska Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal Filariasis Limfatik di Wilayah Endemis Rendah Kota Pekalongan

BALABA JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA ◽

10.22435/blb.v17i2.4854 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 143-152

Author(s):

Mara Ipa ◽

Eksi Wijayanti ◽

Hipokrates Hipokrates ◽

Endang Puji Astuti ◽

Yuneu Yuliasih

Keyword(s):

Lymphatic Filariasis ◽

Group Living ◽

Wuchereria Bancrofti ◽

Test Strip ◽

P Value ◽

Endemic Region ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Pekalongan district has completed mass drug administration (MDA) of lymphatic filariasis (LF) for two rounds but still remains positive for microfilariae (Mf rate) > 1%. This study aimed was to assess the prevalence of Wuchereria bancrofti and its association with sociodemographic among the adult community to the incidence of lymphatic filariasis. This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The prevalence of W. bancrofti was detected by the presence of circulating filarial antigen (CFA) using a filarial test strip (FTS). The study population consisted of an adult group living in ten villages in the Pekalongan district's low-endemic region, with 1804 samples collected from 72 clusters. Statistical analysis was performed to test the difference between variables. There were 13 (0.72%) positive W. bancrofti antigen samples out of 1804 total samples. Males were found to be infected at a higher rate than females (61.5%). The age of subjects infected with W. bancrofti was dominated in the range of 13-50 years as many as 9 people (69.2%). The proportion of positive CFA in Medono village with the highest proportion was 6 people (2.7%). There was no statistically significant difference between gender and age with LF cases, but it is significantly different by sub-district (p-value = 0.041). LF transmission occurred in border areas between high and low endemic LF areas. MDA implementation must be constantly supervised in required to address the elimination target.

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Perbandingan prevalensi katarak senilis di daerah pantai dengan di daerah pegunungan

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.12290 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Grace Rumerung ◽

Laya M. Rares ◽

J.S.M. Saerang

Keyword(s):

Analytical Study ◽

Coastal Areas ◽

Senile Cataract ◽

P Value ◽

Mountainous Areas ◽

Mountain Areas ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Using Data

Abstract: Senile cataract is the most common form of cataract in old age, especially over 50 years old. Besides age, environment and geographic status can influence the occurence and development of senile cataract. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of cataract between patients living in coastal areas and in mountainous areas. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design using data of the medical record. The results showed that the total samples were 66 patients; 55 patients (88.3%) living in mountainous areas and 11 patients (16.7%) in coastal areas. The Mann-Whitney U test showed a P value of 1.000. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in senile cataract prevalence between patients living in coastal areas and those living in mountainous areas. Keywords: senile cataract, coastal areas, mountain areas Abstrak: Katarak senilis merupakan bentuk katarak yang paling sering didapatkan pada usia tua, umumnya setelah usia 50 tahun ke atas. Selain faktor usia, lingkungan, dan tempat tinggal/geografis dapat memengaruhi terjadinya dan kecepatan perkembangan katarak senilis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan prevalensi penderita katarak senilis di daerah pantai dan di daerah pegunungan. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan total sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Sebanyak 55 orang (83,3%) berasal dari daerah pegunungan dan sebanyak 11 orang (16,7%) dari daerah pantai. Hasil Mann-Whitney U Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi P = 1,000. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam prevalensi katarak senilis di daerah pantai dan di daerah pegunungan.Kata kunci: katarak senilis, daerah pantai, daerah pegunungan

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Perbedaan tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi pada masyarakat subetnis Minahasa di Desa Senduk

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.5.1.2017.14883 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Magdalena I. Simanullang ◽

George N. Tanudjaja ◽

Djon Wongkar ◽

Taufiq F. Pasiak

Keyword(s):

Human Body ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Waking Up

Abstract: Anthropometry is a measurement of certain parts of human body including height. This study was aimed to obtain the difference in height between after waking up in the morning and before going to bed at night among Minahasan sub-ethnic people at Senduk village. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Sampels were obtained by using purposive sampling method. There were 65 people as subjects. The results showed that the heights after waking up in the morning were longer than the heights before going to bed at night with an average of 1-2 cm for both sexes. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the heights after waking up in the morning and the heights before going to bed at night (p=0.002 for males and p=0.000 for females). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the heights after waking up in the morning and the heights before going to bed at night. The heights after waking up in the morning were longer than the heights before going to bed at night.Keywords: height, after waking up in the morning, before going to bed at night Abstrak: Antropometri merupakan sebuah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur bagian-bagian tubuh manusia termasuk tinggi badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi pada sub-etnis Minahasa di Desa Senduk. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 65 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi lebih panjang dibandingkan sebelum tidur malam hari dengan rerata perbedaan 1-2 cm untuk kedua jenis kelamin. Hasil uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur (p=0,002 untuk laki-laki dan p=0,000 untuk perempuan). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur malam hari. Tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi lebih pendek dibandingkan sebelum tidur malam hari. Kata kunci: tinggi badan, sebelum tidur malam hari, setelah bangun pagi

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Perbedaan Rerata Kadar Profil Lipid pada Preeklampsia dengan Kehamilan Normal pada Etnik Minangkabau

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v5i1.438 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Helen Evelina Siringoringo ◽

Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽

Eva Chundrayetti

Keyword(s):

Lipid Profile ◽

Total Cholesterol ◽

Normal Pregnancy ◽

T Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

AbstrakPreeklampsia-eklampsia sampai saat ini masih merupakan disease of theory. Kelainan yang terjadi pada penyakit ini adalah disfungsi endotel yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan kadar profil lipid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar profil lipid pada preeklampsia dengan kehamilan normal pada etnik Minangkabau. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional ini dilakukan di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, RS Reksodiwiryo Padang dan UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Sumatera Barat. Subjek terdiri dari 2 kelompok yang diambil secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah masing-masing 27 orang. Pemeriksaan profil lipid dilakukan dengan metode kalorimetri. Analisis data dilakukan secara uji statistik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata kadar total kolesterol pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 270,19+68,955 mg/dL dan 247,56+44,415 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,158, rerata kadar trigliserida pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 296,07±157,993 mg/dL dan 272,89±84,608 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,504, rerata kadar HDL pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 51,93±19,882 mg/dL dan 63,33±11,222 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,012, rerata kadar LDL pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 159±52,038 mg/dL dan 129,67±38,692 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,023, rasio perbandingan LDL/HDL pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 3,86 dan 2,04. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pada kedua kelompok tidak ada perbedaan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida, tetapi ada perbedaan kadar HDL dan LDL , rasio perbandingan LDL/HDL lebih tinggi pada preeklampsia daripada kehamilan normal.Kata kunci: preeklampsia, total kolesterol, trigliserida, HDL, LDL, etnik Minangkabau AbstractPreeclampsia-eklampsia still being a disease of theory. One of abnormality accured in preeclampsia is endothelial disfunction that is caused by changes in lipid profile. The objective of this study was to find out the difference of lipid profile mean level in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy at Minangkabau Ethnic. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design at dr. M.djamil Padang Hospital, dr Reksodiwiryo Hospital and UPTD regional health laboratory of West Sumatera. The subjects consist of two groups, choosen by consecutiteve sampling. Each group consist of 27 subjects. Lipid profile was examined by using independent calorimetric methode. The data analyzed statistically by independent t-test. The result of this study showed mean level of total cholesterol in preeclamsia and normal pregnancy were 270.19±68.955 mg/dL and 247.56±44.415 mg/dL with p-value 0.158. The mean levels of triglyceride in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy were 296.07±157.993 and 272.89±44.415 mg/dL with p-value 0.504. The mean level of HDL in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy were 51.93±19.882 mg/dL and 63.33 mg/dL p-value 0.012. The mean level of LDL in two groups were 159±52.038 mg/dL and 129.67±38.692 mg/dL with p-value 0.023 and the mean levels of LDL/HDL ratio were 3.86±3,09 mg/dLin preeclampsia and 2,08±0,64 in normal pregnancy. It can be concluded that there is no significant difference in total cholesterol and triglyseride between preeclampsia and normal in HDL and LDL and there is significant difference in LDL/HDL ratio between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy at Minangkabau Ethnic.Keywords: preeclampsia, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, Minangkabau Ethnic

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Perbandingan kapasitas vital paru pada pelajar di dataran tinggi Tomohon dengan pelajar di dataran rendah Manado

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.12143 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rainbow D. Tambunan ◽

Vennetia R. Danes ◽

Fransiska Lintong

Keyword(s):

Sea Level ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Vital Capacity ◽

Lung Ventilation ◽

Barometric Pressure ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Lung Capacity ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: At an altitude above sea level, the barometric pressure decreases followed by a decrease in air pressure of O2. If someone stays in a highland for several days, weeks, or years, he/she will become acclimatized. One of the main principles of acclimatization is to increase lung ventilation large enough. This study aimed to determinate the vital lung capacity value of students who lived in highlands and of students who lived in lowlands. This study was conducted in two places: SMA 1 Negeri Tomohon and SMA Negeri 1 Manado in December 2015-February 2016. Samples were 40 students: 20 students of SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon and 20 students of SMA Negeri 1 Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The independent T test showed that there was no significant difference between Lung Vital Capacity of students in the highland and students in the lowland with a p value 0.2105. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between Lung Vital Capacity of the students in the highland with students in the lowland. Keywords: students, highlands, lowlands, vital lung capacity Abstrak: Pada suatu ketinggian di atas permukaan air laut maka tekanan barometrik akan menurun diikuti dengan penurunan tekanan O2 dalam udara. Seseorang yang berada di tempat tinggi selama beberapa hari, minggu, atau tahun akan menjadi semakin teraklimatisasi. Salah satu prinsip utama aklimatisasi ialah peningkatan ventilasi paru yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kapasitas vital paru pada pelajar di dataran tinggi dan pelajar di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilakukan di dua tempat yaitu SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon dan SMA Negeri 1 Manado pada bulan Desember 2015-Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 siswa yaitu 20 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon dan 20 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil uji T independent menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kapasitas vital paru pada pelajar di dataran tinggi dengan pelajar di dataran rendah dengan nilai p = 0.2105. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kapasitas vital paru pada pelajar di dataran tinggi dengan pelajar di dataran rendah.Kata kunci: pelajar, dataran tinggi, dataran rendah, kapasitas vital paru

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Perbedaan Penggunaan Antikoagulan K2EDTA DAN K3EDTA Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Indeks Eritrosit

Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa ◽

10.30602/jlk.v1i2.147 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 114

Author(s):

Wahdaniah Wahdaniah ◽

Sri Tumpuk

Keyword(s):

Screening Test ◽

Venous Blood ◽

The Body ◽

Ethylene Diamine ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate ◽

The Difference ◽

Index Value

Abstract: Routine blood examination is the earliest blood test or screening test to determine the diagnosis of an abnormality. Blood easily froze if it is outside the body and can be prevented by the addition of anticoagulants, one of which Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Currently available vacuum tubes containing EDTA anticoagulants in the form of K2EDTA and K3EDTA. K3EDTA is usually a salt that has better stability than other EDTA salts because it shows a pH approaching a blood pH of about 6.4. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of erythrocyte index results include MCH, MCV and MCHC using K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA. This research is a cross sectional design. This study used venous blood samples mixed with K2EDTA anticoagulant and venous blood mixed with K3EDTA anticoagulants, each of 30 samples. Data were collected and analyzed using paired different test. Based on data analysis that has been done on MCH examination, p value <0,05 then there is a significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value. Then on the examination of MCV and MCHC obtained p value <0.05 then there is no significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value.Abstrak: Pemeriksaan darah rutin merupakan pemeriksaan darah yang paling awal atau screening test untuk mengetahui diagnosis suatu kelainan. Darah mudah membeku jika berada diluar tubuh dan bisa dicegah dengan penambahan antikoagulan, salah satunya Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Dewasa ini telah tersedia tabung vakum yang sudah berisi antikoagulan EDTA dalam bentuk K2EDTA dan K3EDTA. K3EDTA biasanya berupa garam yang mempunyai stabilitas yang lebih baik dari garam EDTA yang lain karena menunjukkan pH yang mendekati pH darah yaitu sekitar 6,4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil indeks eritrosit meliputi MCH, MCV dan MCHC menggunakan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA dan darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA, masing-masing sebanyak 30 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan uji beda berpasangan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada pemeriksaan MCH didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit. Kemudian pada pemeriksaan MCV dan MCHC didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit.

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